订20413 句子含义选择题知识讲解.docx
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订20413句子含义选择题知识讲解
订2.04-13句子含义选择题
【句子含义】真题及解析
1.ThesentencethatexpressesOFFERis(2011)
A.I’llgetsomedrinks.What’llyouhave?
B.Doessheneedtobookaticketnow?
C.MayIknowyourname?
D.Canyoureturnthebooknextweek?
答案:
A。
B、D项是对一个不确定的信息进行询问;C项是以情态动词may委婉地提出想要获知对方的名字;B、C、D三项都是希望对方给出回复。
表示给予的只有A。
2.WhichofthefollowingsentencesexpressesWILLINGNESS?
(2012)
3.A.Bynowshewillbeeatingdinner.
4.B.Ishallneverdothatagain.
5.C.Mybrotherwillhelpyouwiththeluggage.
6.D.Youshallgetapromotion.
答案:
C。
选项A“现在她应该在吃晚饭”,表示推测;选项B“我再也不会那么做了”,表示决心;D选项“你一定会得到提升”,表示一种承诺;C选项“我哥哥会帮你拿行李”,表示意愿。
7.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningof“Shallwebuytheticketsfirst”?
(2012)
8.A.Hesaidthatweweregoingtobuytheticketsfirst.
9.B.Herequestedthatwebuytheticketsfirst.
10.C.Hesuggestedthatwebuytheticketsfirst.
11.D.Headvisedustobuytheticketsfirst.
答案:
C。
shall在问句中表示征求对方意见,主要用于第一、三人称,有“……好吗?
要不要……?
”等意思,表达了说话者的建议,故选C。
D项中的advise与suggest含义相近,但是语气更强,一般是就自己专长或非常了解的事物给出意见。
4.WhenLindaheardthegoodnewsshetriedtosoundcasual,butherexcitementwasobvious.Theunderlinedpartmeans_____.(2012)
A.uncaringB.disinterested
C.withoutplanD.withoutwarning
答案:
B。
选项A指“心不在焉的,不注意的”;选项B指“不感兴趣的,漠不关心的”;选项C指“没有计划的”;选项D指“没有任何警告的”。
A项与B项比较相近,但uncaring侧重没有注意到、没有用心。
5.MostChinesepeoplewenttoworkbybikewithinliving_____.(2012)
A.mindB.knowledge
C.memoryD.scope
答案:
C。
livingmemory意为“鲜活的记忆”,其他三项与living不能搭配或与句子逻辑不符。
6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanimperativesentence?
(2013)
A.Letmedriveyouhome,shallI?
B.Youwillmindyourownbusiness!
C.Comeandhavedinnerwithus.
D.Iwishyoucouldstaybehind.
答案:
D。
选项A和C是以let和come开头的祈使句,故排除;选项B“Youwillmindyourownbusiness!
”表示一种警告、命令的语气,属于加强语气的祈使句。
7.Atlastnight’spartyLarrysaidsomethingthatIthoughtwasbeyondme.Theunderlinedpartmeans__________.(2013)
A.Iwasunabletodo.
B.Icouldn’tunderstand.
C.Iwasunabletostop.
D.Icouldn’ttolerate.
答案:
B。
bebeyondsomebody是指“betoodifficultforsomeonetounderstand”.
8.Whatdoes“Hewiselyrefusedtospendhismoney”mean?
(2008)
A.Itwaswiseofhimtorefusetospendhismoney.
B.Herefusedtospendhismoneyinawisemanner.
C.Hewasshortofmoneyanddidn’twanttobuyanything.
D.Herefused,inawisemanner,tospendhismoney.
答案:
A。
这句话的意思是他拒绝花钱的这个行为是明智的。
9.Thefollowingareallcorrectresponsesto“Whotoldthenewstotheteacher?
”EXCEPT(2008)
A.JimdidthisB.Jimdidso
C.JimdidthatD.Jimdid.
答案:
A。
D项是Jimdidit的省略形式,此外还可用代词so,它可以用来指代上文刚刚提到的内容,而this和that在指代前文提到的内容时有一定区别,this指时间或空间上离说话者位置较近的人或物,以及说话者自己介入的场合,而that是指时间或空间上离说话者位置较远的人、物和场合。
10."Themanpreparingthedocumentsisthefirm'slawyer"hasallthefollowingpossiblemeaningsEXCEPT________.(2009)
A.themanwhohaspreparedthedocuments.
B.themanwhohasbeenpreparingthedocuments.
C.themanwhoispreparingthedocuments.
D.themanwhowillpreparethedocuments.
答案:
D。
用在名词后面的现在分词作后置定语修饰名词,可以表示正在进行的动作,也可表示一般的动作或已经结束的动作。
但现在分词作后置定语不能表示将来的动作。
模拟题,答案,及解析
SimulationExerciseswithKeys
1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisincorrect?
a.HeisaChinesetallintelligentyoungofficer.
b.Thereareafewnewmajorurbanhighways.
c.Sheiswearingaprettypinkwoolensweater.
d.Hestandsonabeautifullittlewhitestonebridge.
答案a.同名词关系越密切的形容词离名词越近,顺序为:
冠词,指示代词,不定代词,物主代词;序数词,基数词;一般性描绘形容词;大小,长短,形状,年龄,新旧;颜色;国籍,出处;材料;用途,类别;被修饰的名词或动名词。
“美小圆旧黄,中国木书房。
”
2.AllofthefollowingitalicizedpartsareappositiveclausesExcept
a.Thefactthathehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedeverybody.
b.HegotthenewsfromMarythatthesportsmeetingwasputoff.
c.Thefactthatyouaretalkingabouthasnothingtodowithit.
d.Thequestionthatwhoshoulddotheworkrequiresconsideration.
答案d.同位语和定语从句的区别,要一眼识别。
3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesindicates“probability”?
a.Thestadiumcanbeemptiedinfourminutes.
b.IcanspeakalittleFrenchaswellasJapanese.
c.Shecan’thavesleptthroughallthatnoise.
d.Youcantakethecar,ifyouwant.
答案c.情态动词can的诸多用法。
Can’t…too:
再……也不为过
4.WhichofthefollowingwordscanNOTbeusedtocomplete“Thejob’s____done”?
a.almostb.nearly
c.actuallyd.lately
答案:
d.lately一般和完成时连用。
5.Whichofthefollowingsentenceisincorrect?
a.Hisfamilyiswellknowninthiscountry.
b.Thepublicwerenotallowedtohearthetrial.
c.Poultryareexpensiveatthistimeofyear.
d.Physicsincludemechanics,heat,light,etc.
答案d.学科economics/politics/statistics,游戏billiards,疾病measles,mumps,diabetes的名称,谓语用单数。
Measlesisaninfectiousillness.
6.“Sheisnolessoptimisticthanhereldersister.”Thesentencemeansthat
a.Sheisnotasoptimisticashereldersister.
b.Sheismoreoptimisticthanhereldersister.
c.Sheisasoptimisticasher