订20413 句子含义选择题知识讲解.docx

1、订20413 句子含义选择题知识讲解订2.04-13 句子含义选择题【句子含义】 真题及解析1. The sentence that expresses OFFER is (2011)A. Ill get some drinks. Whatll you have?B. Does she need to book a ticket now?C. May I know your name?D. Can you return the book next week?答案：A。B、D项是对一个不确定的信息进行询问；C项是以情态动词may委婉地提出想要获知对方的名字；B、C、D三项都是希望对方给出回复。表

2、示给予的只有A。2. Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS? (2012)3. A. By now she will be eating dinner.4. B. I shall never do that again.5. C. My brother will help you with the luggage.6. D. You shall get a promotion.答案：C。选项A“现在她应该在吃晚饭”，表示推测；选项B“我再也不会那么做了”，表示决心；D选项“你一定会得到提升”，表示一种承诺；C选项“我哥哥会

3、帮你拿行李”，表示意愿。7. Which of the following best explains the meaning of “Shall we buy the tickets first”? (2012)8. A. He said that we were going to buy the tickets first.9. B. He requested that we buy the tickets first.10. C. He suggested that we buy the tickets first.11. D. He advised us to buy the tick

4、ets first.答案：C。shall在问句中表示征求对方意见，主要用于第一、三人称，有“好吗？要不要？”等意思，表达了说话者的建议，故选C。D项中的advise与suggest含义相近，但是语气更强，一般是就自己专长或非常了解的事物给出意见。4. When Linda heard the good news she tried to sound casual，but her excitement was obvious. The underlined part means _. (2012)A. uncaring B. disinterested C. without plan D. wi

5、thout warning答案：B。选项A指“心不在焉的，不注意的”；选项B指“不感兴趣的，漠不关心的”；选项C指“没有计划的”；选项D指“没有任何警告的”。A项与B项比较相近，但uncaring侧重没有注意到、没有用心。5. Most Chinese people went to work by bike within living _. (2012)A. mind B. knowledge C. memory D. scope答案：C。living memory意为“鲜活的记忆”，其他三项与living不能搭配或与句子逻辑不符。6. Which of the following is NO

6、T an imperative sentence?（2013）A. Let me drive you home, shall I?B. You will mind your own business!C. Come and have dinner with us.D. I wish you could stay behind.答案：D。选项A和C是以let和come开头的祈使句，故排除；选项B“You will mind your own business!”表示一种警告、命令的语气，属于加强语气的祈使句。7. At last nights party Larry said something

7、 that I thought was beyond me. The underlined part means _.（2013）A. I was unable to do.B. I couldnt understand.C. I was unable to stop.D. I couldnt tolerate.答案：B。be beyond somebody是指“be too difficult for someone to understand”.8. What does “He wisely refused to spend his money” mean? (2008)A. It was

8、 wise of him to refuse to spend his money.B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.C. He was short of money and didnt want to buy anything.D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.答案：A。这句话的意思是他拒绝花钱的这个行为是明智的。9. The following are all correct responses to “Who told the news to the t

9、eacher?” EXCEPT (2008)A. Jim did this B. Jim did so C. Jim did that D. Jim did.答案：A。D项是Jim did it的省略形式，此外还可用代词so，它可以用来指代上文刚刚提到的内容，而this和that在指代前文提到的内容时有一定区别，this指时间或空间上离说话者位置较近的人或物，以及 说话者自己介入的场合，而that是指时间或空间上离说话者位置较远的人、物和场合。10. The man preparing the documents is the firms lawyer has all the followin

10、g possible meanings EXCEPT_. (2009)A. the man who has prepared the documents.B. the man who has been preparing the documents.C. the man who is preparing the documents.D. the man who will prepare the documents.答案：D。用在名词后面的现在分词作后置定语修饰名词，可以表示正在进行的动作，也可表示一般的动作或已经结束的动作。但现在分词作后置定语不能表示将来的动作。模拟题，答案，及解析 Simu

11、lation Exercises with Keys1. Which of the following sentences is incorrect?a. He is a Chinese tall intelligent young officer.b. There are a few new major urban highways.c. She is wearing a pretty pink woolen sweater.d. He stands on a beautiful little white stone bridge.答案a. 同名词关系越密切的形容词离名词越近，顺序为：冠词，

12、指示代词，不定代词，物主代词；序数词，基数词；一般性描绘形容词；大小，长短，形状，年龄，新旧；颜色；国籍，出处；材料；用途，类别；被修饰的名词或动名词。 “美小圆旧黄，中国木书房。”2. All of the following italicized parts are appositive clauses Excepta. The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.b. He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.c. The fact

13、that you are talking about has nothing to do with it.d. The question that who should do the work requires consideration.答案d. 同位语和定语从句的区别,要一眼识别。3. Which of the following sentences indicates “probability”?a. The stadium can be emptied in four minutes.b. I can speak a little French as well as Japanese.

14、c. She cant have slept through all that noise.d. You can take the car, if you want.答案c. 情态动词can的诸多用法。Canttoo: 再也不为过4. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete “The jobs _ done”?a. almost b. nearly c. actually d. lately答案: d. lately一般和完成时连用。5. Which of the following sentence is incorr

15、ect?a. His family is well known in this country.b. The public were not allowed to hear the trial.c. Poultry are expensive at this time of year.d. Physics include mechanics, heat, light, etc.答案d. 学科economics/politics/statistics，游戏 billiards，疾病measles, mumps, diabetes的名称，谓语用单数。Measles is an infectious illness.6. “She is no less optimistic than her elder sister.” The sentence means thata. She is not as optimistic as her elder sister.b. She is more optimistic than her elder sister.c. She is as optimistic as her