届外研版必修3Module3The Violence of Nature单元学案15页.docx

届外研版必修3Module3The Violence of Nature单元学案15页.docx

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届外研版必修3Module3TheViolenceofNature单元学案15页

2018届外研版必修3Module3单元学案　

重点识记单词

1.disastern.灾难

2.floodn.洪水；大量；v.淹没；泛滥

3.causevt.引起；导致；n.原因；事业；目标

4.buryvt.埋葬

5.waven.波浪；v.挥（手）；挥动

6.ruinvt.毁坏

7.preciousadj.以前的

8.earthquaken.地震

9.worldwideadj.全世界的

10.damagen.&v.损失；损害

11.furnituren.家具→furnishvt.布置；提供

12.violentadj.猛烈的；激烈的→violencen.暴力

13.luckilyadv.幸运地；幸亏→luckyadj.幸运的→luckn.运气

14.warningn.警告→warnv.警告

15.experiencevt.经历；n.经验；经历→experiencedadj.有经验的

16.occurvi.发生→occurrencen.发生；出现（过去式、过去分词occurred）

17.strikevt.&n.（雷电、暴风雨等）袭击（过去式struck；过去分词struck/stricken）

18.possibilityn.可能；可能性→possibleadj.可能的→probableadj.（近义词）可能的

19.terrifyingadj.吓人的；可怕的→terrifiedadj.害怕的→terrifyvt.使……害怕

20.thankfullyadv.感激地；满怀感谢地→thankfuladj.感激的；满怀感谢的→thankvt.感谢

21.hopefullyadv.满怀希望地；有希望地→hopefuladj.有希望的→hopevt.&n.希望

22.sadlyadv.伤心地；不幸地→sadadj.伤心的；不幸的→sadnessn.悲伤

23.fortunatelyadv.幸运地；幸亏→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunen.运气

24.activeadj.积极的；活跃的→activityn.活动；活跃→inactiveadj.（反义词）被动的

重点识记短语

1.catchfire着火

2.takeoff去掉；起飞；突然大受欢迎

3.onaverage平均起来

4.setfireto放火（焚）烧……

5.putout扑灭（火）

6.inall总共；总计

7.takeplace发生

8.endup结果为……，以……结束

必背经典句式

1.Theycandestroyhouses，butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.

它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。

2.Onaverage，thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear，causingabout80deathsand1,500injuries.

平均来说，美国每年发生800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1500人受伤。

3.Bythetimeitended，morethan700peoplehadbeenkilledand2,700hadbeeninjured.

等到风停时，已有700多人死亡，2700多人受伤。

4.Whenthelavareachedthesea，therewasthepossibilityofahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland.

当岩浆蔓延至海面时，有可能会激起一个能够淹没半个岛屿的大浪潮。

单元词汇练练

一语境填空（用所给词的适当形式填空）

Nowadays，many1.adventurous（adventure）activities，suchasbungeejumpingandrockingclimbing，arebecoming2.unbelievably（believe）popular，especiallyamongteenagers.Suchactivitiesoftentakeplaceinsome3.scenic（scene）spots.Peoplesayadventureshelpustobuildupcourageaswellas4.patience（patient）．ButIamworriedaboutthem，becauseany5.faulty（fault）operationmaycauseinjuriesordeaths.Worsestill，somefacilitiesaresetupwithoutgaining6.permission（permit），leadingtopotentialsafetyrisks.

二[原创]语境填空（用所给词的适当形式填空）

Onedaywhile1.wandering（wander）alongthestreetwithmywife，Isuddenly2.spotted（spot）amiddleagedmandressedinragsatacorner，holdingapieceofpaperthatsaid，“3.Seeking（seek）ajobtofeedmyfamily.”Icameovertohim，4.stared（stare）athisfaceforamomentandaskedwhathadhappened.Hesaidhehadbeenoutofworkforyears，which5.accounted（account）forhiscurrentpoverty.Hehadfivechildrenathome，6.screaming（scream）forfoodandclothing.Isighed，decidingtooffersomehelp.

三.[原创]语境改错

Ayoungwomanwaskilledinherhouselastnight.Adetectiveisstaredatherbody，lostinthought.Nootherpeoplecanenterthehousewithoutbeingpermitting.Sofar，nocluehadbeenspottedatthecrimescenethatcanaccountforhowthemurderoccurred.Apolicemanisquestioningtheneighbors，tryingseekusefulinformation.Oneneighborsaysheseemedtohearawomanscreamedatabout11o'clock，whenhewanderingaroundbecausehewasabitdrunk.

【答案】　

Ayoungwomanwaskilledinherhouselastnight.Adetectiveis

atherbody，lostinthought.Nootherpeoplecanenterthehousewithoutbeing

.Sofar，noclue

beenspottedatthecrimescenethatcanaccountforhowthemurderoccurred.Apolicemanisquestioningtheneighbors，trying

seekusefulinformation.Oneneighborsaysheseemedtohearawoman

atabout11o'clock，whenhe

wanderingaroundbecausehewasabitdrunk.

①whiledoingsth.“当在做某事的时候”。

②spotsb.doingsth.“发现某人正在做某事”。

③seeksth.“寻找/谋求……”；seekone'sfortune“寻求发财的机会；寻求发展”；seekafter/for“寻找……；探索……”；seektodosth.“试图或企图做某事”。

④permitsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”；permitdoingsth.“允许做某事”；timepermitting“时间允许的话”。

⑤scream是不及物动词，没有被动语态形式。

四语境填空（填入一个适当的词）

WangWeiwasbrought1.upintoughconditions，whichaccounts2.forhisstrong，bravecharacter.Heisnotafraidofanychallenges.On3.thecontrary，heenjoys4.taking（take）chancestoexperiencesomethingnew.Whenmeetingsetbacks，heneverlosesheart.Instead，he5.goes（go）aheadwithmorecourage.Heisalwaysfindingfault6.withhimself.Whateverhedoes，hetriestofulfillit7.inaperfectmannerandtothebestofhisability.

五.[原创]语境改错

BobwenttoCaliforniatoseekhisfortunemanyyearsago.Contrarywithhisexpectation，hefailedinhisbusinessandbecameverypoor.Hewasonragsandwhereverhewent，hewastreatedbyarudemanner.Chanceswerewhichhewouldendupinpoverty.However，thingschangedbeyondpeople'simagination.Onedayhetookchanceandexploredamountain，wherehefoundagoldminequitebytheaccident.Withoutanydoubt，hewasabletomakelargeamountofmoneyeventually.

【答案】　

BobwenttoCaliforniatoseekhisfortunemanyyearsago.Contrary

hisexpectation，hefailedinhisbusinessandbecameverypoor.Hewas

ragsandwhereverhewent，hewastreated

arudemanner.Chanceswere

hewouldendupinpoverty.However，thingschangedbeyondpeople'simagination.Onedayhetook

/

andexploredamountain，wherehefoundagoldminequiteby

accident.Withoutanydoubt，hewasabletomakelarge

ofmoneyeventually.

即时演练

Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空

Whenhecameto，hefoundhimself1.carried（carry）downstreamtoahillsidebytheflood.Hestruggledtohisfeetandfoundsomefruittoeat.Hedidn'tmind2.having（have）agoodsleepinacavenearby.Whenheregainedhisstrength，hebeganwalkingbackhome.Twodayslater，hereturnedtohisvillage，only3.tofind（find）itcompletelydestroyed.4.Whatwasleftofthevillageaftertheflood5.were（be）merelypilesofstones.

Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错

Shewassleptheavilyinbedwhenshefoundherselfbeingtrappedinabigfire.Shegotupquicklyandrushedoutofthehouse.Shejustleftthehousewhenitfellapart，burnedtotheground.Thefirelastedtwohourswhenfirefightersarrived.Seeingthatwasleftofherhouseafterthefire，sheburstintotears.Toherrelief，anironboxwasfoundlayundertheruins，whichcontainedherdiamondrings，goldnecklacesandsomeotherjewels.

【答案】　

Shewas

heavilyinbedwhenshefoundherself

trappedinabigfire.Shegotupquicklyandrushedoutofthehouse.She

justleftthehousewhenitfellapart，burnedtotheground.Thefirelastedtwohours

firefightersarrived.Seeing

wasleftofherhouseafterthefire，sheburstintotears.Toherrelief，anironboxwasfound

undertheruins，whichcontainedherdiamondrings，goldnecklacesandsomeotherjewels.【导学号：

11470051】

冷知识详单——查缺补漏

Ⅰ.单句填空

1．Asforyourabilitytofulfillthetarget，Ineverhadtheslightestdoubt.

2．Tryonthisredskirt；youwilllookgreatinit.

3．Lost（lose）inthought，healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.

4．Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided，andyouarefreetochoosewhicheversuitsyoubest.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．Helikessummer，butasaboutme，Ilikewintermuchbetter.

about→for/to

2．Ifyouhappentogetlosinginthewild，you'dbetterstaywhereyouareandwaitforhelp.

losing→lost

3．Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbutnothingwasavailablefromthatshop.

nothing→none

Ⅲ.[原创]语境改错

Awomanonaredcoatcameintothesupermarket.Soonshefoundherselfwaslostinthebroadrangeofitems.Sheseemedtobelookingforapairofshoes，butneitherwassatisfactory.Womentendtohavenospecifictargetwhentheyareshoppingaround.Aswiththiswoman，therewasnoexception.Shewalkedroundthemarket，stoppinghereandthereforwhicheverinterestedher.Althoughshewastiredafter2hours，shelostnothingofherenthusiasmaboutshopping.

【答案】　

Awoman

aredcoatcameintothesupermarket.Soonshefoundherself

lostinthebroadrangeofitems.Sheseemedtobelookingforapairofshoes，but

wassatisfactory.Womentendtohavenospecifictargetwhentheyareshoppingaround.As

thiswoman，therewasnoexception.Shewalkedroundthemarket，stoppinghereandtherefor

interestedher.Althoughshewastiredafter2hours，shelost

ofherenthusiasmaboutshopping.

①asfor/to“关于；至于”，用于介绍所谈论的话题。

②介词in有“穿着；带着”之意，后接衣帽、颜色等名词。

③（be/get）lostin是习惯用法，意为“迷路；着迷；全神贯注于；沉湎于”。

④代词none和neither一般表示特定指代，none表示“（三个或三个以上的人或事中的）没有一个”，neither表示“（两个人或事中的）没有一个”，但neither只能指代可数名词，none既可指代可数名词，也可指代不可数名词。

none与noone和nothing的区别在于，前者表示特指，后两者表示泛指。

⑤whatever，whichever都可引导名词性从句，但whatever指没有特定范围的“任何事物”，whichever是指特定范围内的“任何一个”。

单元综合测试

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

AllowmetointroduceyoutoTerry,awindowsalesmanfromEngland.IfIcouldtakeyoubackabout20years,you’dknowTerryasacompletegreenhand,whowaswetbehindtheearsinjustabouteverythingheattempted.Apersoncouldn’tsellfalseteethtohisownGranny,letalonehecouldcompetewiththeothersalespeopleintheindustry.Youknow,thekindwhocouldsellsnowtoEskimos.

Terry’sbossdecidedtosendhimoutonapracticalfieldtriponhisfirstday.Sooffhewent,buthewasextremelynervous.Withhishandsandhiskneesshaking,heapproachedthefrontdoorandknockedatis.Andoldwomanappeared.Afterdozensofcupsofteaandpiecesofbiscuits,thewomansignedacontractandpurchasedover$7,000worthofwindows.

Thewomanhadalreadytalkedwith6excellentsalesmenthatweek,allofwhomofferedhercheaperones!

That’sright---Terry’spricewasthemostexpensiveandhewasalsothemostinexperiencedsalesmanthereeverwas.

So,whathappenedthen?

Herecomesthesecret.Thewomansaidshelikedtheyoungladmorethantheothers.That’salltherewastoit.Shedidn’tcareabouttheextraexpense.Eventheothersalesmencouldn’tpersuadehertopaylessthanthisyoungladwasaskingfor.

Thetruthisthatthe