届外研版必修3Module 6 Old and new单元学案 17页.docx

届外研版必修3Module 6 Old and new单元学案 17页.docx

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届外研版必修3Module6Oldandnew单元学案17页

2018届外研版必修3Module6单元学案　

重点识记单词

1.structuren.建筑物；结构

2.datevi.始于（某一历史时期）

3.narrowadj.狭窄的；勉强的；好不容易的

4.removevt.迁移；搬迁；除去；脱去；开除

5.ridiculousadj.荒唐的；可笑的

6.crashvi.（飞机）失事；坠毁

7.civiladj.民用的；国内的

8.enormousadj.庞大的；巨大的

9.relicn.（常作复数）（历史的）遗迹；遗物

10.foggyadj.有浓雾的→fogn.雾

11.globaladj.全球的→globen.球体；球

12.generatevt.发（电）；产生→generationn.产生；一代人

13.engineeringn.（土木）工程→engineern.工程师→enginen.发动机

14.accommodatevt.容纳（乘客等）→accommodationn.容纳

15.constructionn.建造；建筑；建设→constructvt.建造

16.historicaladj.历史的；有关历史的→historicadj.有历史意义的

17.poemn.诗；诗歌→poetn.诗人→poetryn.诗歌（总称）

18.freezingadj.冷冰冰的；极冷的→frozenadj.结冰的；冻结的→freezevi.结冰；冻住

19.observatoryn.观察台→observationn.观察；观测；观察力

重点识记短语

1.datefrom起源于

2.holdback阻止

etrue（梦想等）变成现实

4.bringanendto结束；终止

5.workout算出；解决；理解

6.dreamof梦想

7.makesense有意义；有道理

8.provide...for...为……提供……

必背经典句式

1.AtempleisaplaceofgreatimportancetoBuddhists.

寺庙对佛教徒来说是一个很重要的地方。

2.Isitpossibletoseetherelicsnowthattheyhavebeensubmerged?

既然这些遗迹已经被淹没，还有再看到它们的可能吗？

3.Itisthelargesthydroelectricpowerstationanddamintheworldandhascostmorethananyotherconstructionprojectinhistory.

它（三峡大坝）是世界上最大的水力发电站和大坝，其建造费用超过了历史上任何一个其他建筑工程的费用。

4.Whydoyouthinktherearesomanytallbuildingsintheworldnow?

你认为世界上为什么会有这么多的高楼？

单元词汇语法练练

一[原创]语境填空（用所给词的适当形式填空）

Good1.behaviour（behave）isnotdevelopednaturally.Itisbeyond2.argument（argue）thatthesurroundingswhereachildisbroughtupareinclose3.connection（connect）withhisformationofgoodbehaviour.Lastmonthaprogrambeganinourcommunitywiththe4.intention（intend）ofhelpingchildrenformgoodpublicbehaviour.The5.delivery（deliver）oftheorganizer'sspeechwasinspiring.Hecalledonadultstosetgoodexamplesforchildrenbybeing6.considerate（consider）andthoughtfultoothers.Volunteerswalkedaroundthecommunitymakingsurepeopleobeypublicrules.Throughcareful7.organization（organize）theprogramwentonsuccessfully.

二.[原创]语境填空（用所给词的适当形式填空）

Aconvincingspeech1.wasdelivered（deliver）byapsychologistatyesterday'sconference2.arguing（argue）abouthowparentingstylesaffectchildren'sbehaviour.Inhisopinion，childrenmustbepunishedwhentheyfail3.toobserve（observe）publicrulesandregulations.Ifachild4.behaves（behave）well，hedeservestobepraisedandrewardedthenandthere.Therearemanyexperts5.supporting（support）hisviewpoint，sayingthatkidswon'tlearnrightfromwrongifparentsdon't6.intend（intend）topunish.

三.[原创]语境改错

YesterdayIreadanarticleinamagazineintendingforteenagers.Thearticleoffersadvicetoteenagersabouthowberespectedwhentheyaredealingwithclassmatesandteachers.Beingalwayspoliteandoptimisticisthekeytobesupportedbyotherpeople.Stickingtoyourworddeliveramessagethatyouarehonestandreliable.Youcanhaveaccesstofriendshipandpopularitybysayinginspiredwordswhensomeonefails.Thearticlealsoarguesaboutthatbeingwillingtoadmittoyourmistakesandsaysorryhelpstowinbackrespect.

【答案】　

YesterdayIreadanarticleinamagazine

forteenagers.Thearticleoffersadvicetoteenagersabouthow

berespectedwhentheyaredealingwithclassmatesandteachers.Beingalwayspoliteandoptimisticisthekeyto

supportedbyotherpeople.Stickingtoyourword

amessagethatyouarehonestandreliable.Youcanhaveaccesstofriendshipandpopularitybysaying

wordswhensomeonefails.Thearticlealsoargues

thatbeingwillingtoadmittoyourmistakesandsaysorryhelpstowinbackrespect.

①deliveraspeech“发表演讲”；deliveralecture“作报告；讲授一节课”；deliverababy“生小孩；接生”；deliveramessage“传递一个信息”。

②argue（withsb.）on/about/oversth.“（与某人）争辩某事；论述某事”；arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.“说服某人做（不做）某事”；arguethat...“认为……；主张……”。

③observetrafficrules“遵守交通规则”；observeChristmas“庆祝圣诞节”；observesb.do/doingsth.“观察某人做某事”。

④behavewell/badly“表现良好；举止得体；守规矩/表现差”；behaveoneself“守规矩；表现得体”。

⑤intendtodosth.“打算做某事”；beintendedtodosth.“目的是要做某事；打算做某事”；beintendedforsb.“专门给某人用的/看的/设计的等”。

⑥thekeyto“……的关键”，to是介词，后接名词或动名词。

⑦inspiring“鼓舞人心的”；inspired“受到鼓舞的”；inspiringwords“鼓舞人心的话语”。

四[原创]语境填空（填入一个适当的词）

Thelibrarydoorisopenedandthestudentscome1.crowding（crowd）in.Wheneveningfalls，manystudentsenterthelibrarytoreadrelevantbooks2.inconnectionwiththeircourses.Somechoosetorefer3.toreferencebooksordictionarieswhentheycome4.acrossproblemsintheirstudies.Somestudentsevencarry5.ontheirstudiesinthelibrarytilllateintothenight.Theyknowsuccessdoesn'thappen6.bychance.Onlybyworkinghardnowcantheypossiblyavoidbeinglookeddown7.uponandlead8.aneasylifeinthefuture.

五.[原创]语境改错

Theexplorersweremovedoffat6o'clockandtowardsnoon，theyreachedaforestwheretheycameoverakindofrarebird.Byreferredtoabook，theylearnedthatitwasanendangeredspecies，thewarbler.Whatshouldbedoneforthebird?

Thoughtscrowdedintoandfinallytheydecidedtoraiseafundafterwardsinthesupportofwildlifeprotection.Itwasgettingdark，buttheexplorershadtocarryuptheirwalkthroughtheforest.Taketheirsafetyintoconsideration，eachofthemcarriedaburningtorchintheirhandsincasewildbeastsshouldattack.

【答案】　

Theexplorers

movedoffat6o'clockandtowardsnoon，theyreachedaforestwheretheycame

akindofrarebird.By

toabook，theylearnedthatitwasanendangeredspecies，thewarbler.Whatshouldbedoneforthebird?

Thoughtscrowded

andfinallytheydecidedtoraiseafundafterwardsin

supportofwildlifeprotection.Itwasgettingdark，buttheexplorershadtocarry

theirwalkthroughtheforest.

theirsafetyintoconsideration，eachofthemcarriedaburningtorchintheirhandsincasewildbeastsshouldattack.

即时演练

Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空

Whenmygranddaughtertoldmethatshehadapplied1.forajobasateacherinaruralschool，2.itsuddenlyhitmethatIhadmadeasimilarchoicemanyyearsbefore.Yearsofunforgettablememoriescame3.crowding（crowd）intomymind.Ithoughtofthefreshair，thegreenhills，thehonestfacesandsoon.However，workinginthecountrysidemeans4.having（have）tosuffermanyhardships.Onlyifyouarestrongminded5.canyouputupwithallkindsofinconveniences.Isighed，sayingtoher，“Why6.notfindajobinourcity?

Afterall，lifehereismorecomfortable.”

Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错

Amancameflewroundthecornerandbumpedintome.HelookedsofamiliarthatImusthaveseenhimsomewhere.Suddenlyithitmyselfthathewasjustthecriminalthepolicehadwanted.WhatshouldIdo?

Tryingtostoporcatchhimmeanttoputtingmylifeatrisk.Fortunately，twopolicemenarrivedsoonandthemanwasarrested.OnlythenIfeelmyheartbeatingfastandmylegstremblingslightly.

【答案】　

Amancame

roundthecornerandbumpedintome.HelookedsofamiliarthatImusthaveseenhimsomewhere.Suddenlyithit

thathewasjustthecriminalthepolicehadwanted.WhatshouldIdo?

Tryingtostoporcatchhimmeant

puttingmylifeatrisk.Fortunately，twopolicemenarrivedsoonandthemanwasarrested.Onlythen

Ifeelmyheartbeatingfastandmylegstremblingslightly.

冷知识详单——查缺补漏

Ⅰ.单句填空

1．Ithinkitisworthwhiletakingthetroubletoexplainajobfully.

2．Inordertokeepagoodfigure，mysisterworksoutinthegymeveryday.

3．Manyteachersdon'twanttheirstudentstobekeptbusydoing（do）toomuchhomework.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．Workinghardtoensureyourexistenceinthisworldisworth.

worth→worthwhile

2．Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutitworkedoutverygood.

good→well

3．Thedressinthewindowcaughtuphereyewhenshepassedit.

去掉up

Ⅲ.[原创]语境改错

ThesedaysIhavebeenkeptbusymakeafitnessprogramintendedfortheelderly.Oldpeopleworkawayinparksorsquaresinthemorningorevening，whichoftencatchesmyeyes.However，injuriesandevenheartattacksfrequentlyhappentothem.Obviously，theirexerciseactivitiesdonotworkoutofaswasexpected.Therefore，itisworthhelpingtheelderlygetproperlyinvolvedinphysicaltraining.Inmyprogramprofessionalguidanceandadvancedequipmentareofferedandindividualsafetyisguaranteed.

【答案】　

ThesedaysIhavebeenkeptbusy

afitnessprogramintendedfortheelderly.Oldpeoplework

inparksorsquaresinthemorningorevening，whichoftencatchesmy

.However，injuriesandevenheartattacksfrequentlyhappentothem.Obviously，theirexerciseactivitiesdonotworkout

aswasexpected.Therefore，itis

helpingtheelderlygetproperlyinvolvedinphysicaltraining.Inmyprogramprofessionalguidanceandadvancedequipmentareofferedandindividualsafetyisguaranteed.

①itisworthwhiledoing/todo...“值得做……”。

worthwhile可作表语、定语或补足语，与worth，worthy用法不同。

be（well）worthdoing“（很）值得……”，动名词的主动形式表被动意义；beworthyofbeingdone或beworthytobedone“值得……”。

②短语workout除了“解决；计算出；制定出”之意外，还可作不及物动词用，意为“锻炼；结果……”。

workoutwell“结果或效果很好”，与turnoutgood“结果好；被证明很好”意义相近。

③bebusy（in）doingsth.“忙着做某事”；keepsb.busydoingsth.“使某人一直忙着做某事”。

④catchone'seye是固定短语，意为“引起某人的注意；引人注目”，eye不可用复数形式。

单元综合测试

第二部分:

阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Iclearlyrememberthedaywhenmylittlebrotherwasborn:

January1,1994.Oneofmyfavoritefamilyphotosshowsmelyingwithmymotherinthehospitalbed,happybutun-

awareofthesmall,sleepingbabyinthebackground.

Istayedwithmygrandparentsfortheweekendofmybrother’sbirth,excitedaboutmynewbrotherbutnotyetawareofwhathavingalittlebrotherwouldmean.Ididn’ttrulyrealizewhatwasgoingonuntilwewereinthehospitalroomatDukeUniversity----coincidentally（碰巧地）,thesameroominwhichIhadbeenborntwoyearsearlier.

WhenIlookedatmybrotherforthe