全新版大学英语综合教程4答案.docx
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全新版大学英语综合教程4答案
Unitone
1.alliance
2.atthecostof
3.stroke
4.limp
5.minus
6.regions
7.declarations
8.siege
9.raw
10.bidehistime
11.havetakentheirtoll
12.inthecaseof
1.isfacedwith
2.getboggeddown
3.ispressingon/pressedon
4.dragon
5.getby
6.dineout
7.havecutback
8.getthrough
1….leadtotheconquestofcancerinthenearfuture.
2.…hasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalofrawmaterialsduetothedockworker’sstrike.
3.…will\shouldnevergetinthewayofhercareer.
4.…caughttheforeignministeroffguard.
5.…oftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate/obsolete.
1.Beingfacedwith…theoccupationof…regions
2.crucialto…efficient…toreckonwith…weaken…bebroughttoahalt
3.aheroic…thedecisive…turnedthetide…siege…bylaunching
1.fallill
2.laydeadathomefortwoweeks
3.droppeddeadfromaheartattack
4.fellasleep
5.marryingyoung
6.tositstillforlongerthanafewminutes
1.invasion
2.standintheway
3.Conquest
4.catching…offhisguard
5.launching
6.declaration
7.campaign
8.dragon
9.reckonwith
10.bringing…toahalt
1.allow
2.reckoned
3.highly
4.forecasts
5.rapidly
6.instant
7.delivery
8.advantage
9.observing
10.powerful
1.Mr.Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.
2.Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemybecausetheyareequippedwiththemostadvanced/sophisticatedweapons.
3.Philisgettingmoreandmoredesperatebecausehehasn’thadajobfor3months./
Nothavinghadajobfor3months,Philis…
Havingbeenoutofjobfor3month,Philis…
4.Sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhisjudgement.
5.Sincethechemicalfactorywasidentifiedasthesourceofpollution,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof100jobs.
Theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.Thedivisioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyatnightandlaunchasurpriseattack.Todoso,however,wehadtocrossmarshlandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble.Luckyenough,thankstotheseverelycoldweatherwhichmadethemarchlandfreezeover,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thisturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.
UnitTwo
Vocabulary
I.
1）expansion2）automated3）vapor4）takecontrolof
5）hazards6）satellite7）vibrated8）magnetic9）bunched10）intheair11）got/wasstuckin
12）approximately
2.
1）sendout2）standupfor3）passfor4）wereclosinginon5）startingup6）wentthrough7）fillout8）fallinto
3.
1）incorporatesallthelatestsafetyfeatures.
2）twotreestenfeetapart3）awardinglucrativecontractstohisconstructionfirm4）theprototypeofanewmodelbeforetheysetupafactorytomakethecars.
5）arecorrelatedinallracialgroups.
4.
1）theapplicationremotehasturnedintoarealityarepoisedto2）thatvibratecandetectfrequency
3）lanesaremountedinalertahazard
II.
ClippedWords（竖的）
kilogrammemorandumgymnasiumliberationdoctorveterinarianpreparatoryautomobileinfluenza
Blends（竖的）
medicalcareelectronicmailcommunicationssatellitenewsbroadcastskyhijack
Europeandollarbreakfastandlunch
televisionbroadcastOxfordandCambridge
III.
1.swimmingpool2.drawingboard3.enrichedMiddleEnglish4.disturbingchange5.fullydevelopedprototype6.Cannedfoods7.workingpopulation
8.puzzlingdifferences
ComprehensiveExercises
I.
1.
（1）computerized
（2）startup（3）bepoisedto（4）alert（5）hazards（6）monotonous（7）takecontrolof（8）steer（9）lane
（10）decrease（11）calculate（12）eliminate（13）gettingstuckin
（14）mounted（15）detect（16）vapor
2.
（1）generates
（2）related（3）revolutionized（4）enabled（5）opportunities（6）overall（7）manufacturing（8）dependent
（9）interact（10）fatalities
II.
1.1）Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthedistance.
2）TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseinsocialproblems.
3）Theresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsarecloselycorrelatedwithglobaltemperatures.
4）Thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minuterecently.
5）Thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach.
2.
Automobileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,anddobusiness.Ontheotherhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhighwayfatalities.However,todaytheapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossibletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents.Forexample,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.Theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalsentoutfromorbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.
Unit3
Vocabulary
1.rude
2.physically
3.structure
4.madeadifference
5.blurted（out）
6.chuckling
7.measurable
8.prospective
9.preparations
10.sparkled
11.tookacrackat
12.partner
1）goafter
2）lookbackat\on
3）beputup
4）stoodfor
5）buildin
6）followup
7）behookedupto
8）closedup
1）grilledheraboutwhereshehadbeenallright.
2）BeyondCinderella’swildestdreamsthatshecouldonedaydanceintheKing’spalace.
3）Willbeinreaders’handssoon
4）Doyourhomeworkbeforegoingonaninterview
5）Wasintheneighborhoodof150dollars
1）applicants\veteran\theprospective
2）Fromhisstandpoint\hasmadeeveryendeavortogoafter
3）Asthesayinggoes\tohaveacrackat\barely
1.behave
2.keep
3.clean
4.getalong
5.perform\complete
6.perform\complete
7.study
8.beenough
9.beacceptable
1.Thereissomuchtosayanditishardtoknowwheretobegin.Ok,I’lltalkaboutmyselffirst.
2.Thankyouverymuch,John,foryourbeautifulChristmascard.Bytheway,Ihavesomethinghereforyou.
3.Thenewcomputerlanguagecanbequiteeasilyunderstoodbyanyonewhocanreadthedailynewspaper.Now,whyisthisanadvantage?
4.I’mgoingtoworkouttheoutlineandwillletyouknowitgoes.Bytheway,IwillseeinFebruary,asIplantoattendyourseminarinShanghai.
5.ok,yougotthejob.Now,howtomaximizeyourprofitswithaslittleeffortaspossible?
6.ChrisisbackfromAustralia.Incidentally,thosepicturesyousentmearewonderful.
1）prospective
2）AsIseeit
3）Doneyourhomework
4）Beforehand
5）Endeavor
6）Structure
7）Partners
8）Respond
9）Takeacrack
10）Fromthestandpoint
11）Makeadifferent
12）Followup
1）encouraging
2）inquiry
3）relevant
4）samples
5）references
6）advice
7）preparing
8）seriously
9）probably
10）exhibit
1.Despitetheinadequatelengthoftheairstripinthisemergencylanding,theveteranpilotmanagedtostoptheplaneaftertaxiingforonlyashortwhile.
2.Grilledbythereporters,themoviestareventuallyblurted（out）thatshehadundergonetwoplasticsurgeries.
3.Wehavethetechnologyandourpartnerhasthecapital.Workingtogether,we’llhavethefutureinourhands.
4.IfIhadknownbeforehandthatyouwouldbringsomanyfriendshome,Iwouldhavemadebetterpreparations.Yousee,Ihavebarelyenoughfoodanddrinksforasnack.
5.Peoplegavegenerouslyuponlearningthatnewschoolroomswithstrongerstructuresweretobebuildintheearthquake-strickenarea.
Unit4
p.106
I.vocabulary
1.
1）advantageous
2）letalone
3）witnessing…vanishing
4）landmark
5）entitled
6）displace
7）Establishment
8）patriotic…strengthen
9）contradictions
10）aspires
11）divorced
12）pendulums
2.
1）cometo
2）dozedoff
3）believedin
4）wassetapart
5）takein
6）sucksin
7）cleanup
8）turnaway
3.
1）…makesno/littledifferencewhetherwegotherebytrainorbybus.
2）…overtakenGeneralMotorsastheworld’sbiggestcarmaker.
3）…atoddswithhiswifeovermoneymatters.
4）…beenattheforefrontofnanotechnologyresearch.
5）…letalonecookameal.
4.
a）isincreasingly…toaccelerate…theirinvestment
b）economy…makeanearnest…domestic…strikeabalancebetween
c）ahandfulof…beendorsedby…onalargescale
II.wordformation
竖的
WTOGDPCPU
Computer-aideddesign
Informationtechnology
Internationaldirectdialing
Musictelevision
InternationalOlympicCommittee
Veryimportantperson
世界贸易组织
国内生产总值
自动出纳机
增值税
信息技术
音乐电视
雷达
贵宾，大人物
激光
III.usage
1）Anunusualpresent,abookonethics,wasgiventoHenryforhisbirthday.
2）Thereason（hegave）thathedidn’tnoticethecartilltoolatewasunsatisfactory.
3）Football,hisonlyinterestinlife,hasbroughthimmanyfriends.
4）Cloninghadbeenraisedasapossibilitydecadesago,thendismissed,somethingthatseriousscientiststhoughtwassimplynotgoingtohappenanythingsoon.
Close
1
1）academics
2）networking
3）avarietyof
4）growth
5）vanish
6）facilitate
7）endorsing
8）outlook
9）sweepingaside
10）patriotic
11）erasing
12）strikeabalance
2
1）aided
2）effects
3）distances
4）connected
5）invested
6）features
7）prevailing
8）qualitatively
9）volume
10）Distinguishing
Translation
1）DuetohispessimisticoutlookontheEuropeaneconomy,JohnhasmovedhisassetsfromEuropetoelsewhere.
2）Ilikehiringyoungpeople.Theyareearnestlearnersandcommittedtowork.
3）Unl
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