全新版大学英语综合教程4答案.docx

1、全新版大学英语综合教程4答案Unit one1. alliance2. at the cost of 3. stroke4. limp5. minus6. regions7. declarations8. siege9. raw10. bide his time11. have taken their toll12. in the case of 1. is faced with2. get bogged down3. is pressing on / pressed on4. drag on 5. get by6. dine out 7. have cut back8. get throug

2、h1.lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.2. has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers strike.3. will should never get in the way of her career.4. caught the foreign minister off guard.5. of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide

3、rule out of date/ obsolete.1. Being faced withthe occupation of regions2. crucial toefficientto reckon withweakenbe brought to a halt3. a heroicthe decisiveturned the tidesiegeby launching1. fall ill2. lay dead at home for two weeks3. dropped dead from a heart attack4. fell asleep5. marrying young6.

4、 to sit still for longer than a few minutes1. invasion2. stand in the way3. Conquest4. catchingoff his guard5. launching6. declaration7. campaign8. drag on9. reckon with10. bringingto a halt1. allow2. reckoned 3. highly4. forecasts5. rapidly6. instant7. delivery8. advantage9. observing10. powerful1.

5、 Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2. We must not underestimate the enemy because they are equipped with the most advanced / sophisticated weapons.3. Phil is getting more and more desperate because he hasnt had a job for 3 months. / Not hav

6、ing had a job for 3 months, Phil is Having been out of job for 3 month, Phil is4. Sam, as the project manager, is decisive , efficient, and accurate in his judgement. 5. Since the chemical factory was identified as the source of pollution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down

7、at the cost of 100 jobs.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross marshland and many of us were afrai

8、d we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. Lucky enough, thanks to the severely cold weather which made the marchland freeze over, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle.

9、The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Unit TwoVocabularyI.1)expansion 2)automated 3)vapor 4)take control of 5)hazards 6)satellite 7)vibrated 8)magnetic 9)bunched 10)in the air 11)got/was stuck in 12)approximately2.1)send out 2)stand up for 3)pass for 4)were closing in on 5)starting up 6)went

10、 through 7)fill out 8)fall into3.1)incorporates all the latest safety features.2)two trees ten feet apart 3)awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm 4)the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars.5)are correlated in all racial groups.4.1)the application rem

11、ote has turned into a reality are poised to 2)that vibrate can detect frequency 3)lanes are mounted in alert a hazard II. Clipped Words (竖的) kilogram memorandum gymnasium liberation doctor veterinarian preparatory automobile influenza Blends(竖的) medical care electronic mail communications satellite

12、news broadcast sky hijack European dollar breakfast and lunch television broadcast Oxford and Cambridge III.1.swimming pool 2.drawing board 3.enriched Middle English 4.disturbing change 5.fully developed prototype 6.Canned foods 7.working population 8.puzzling differences Comprehensive ExercisesI.1.

13、(1)computerized (2)start up (3)be poised to (4)alert (5)hazards (6)monotonous (7)take control of (8)steer (9)lane (10)decrease (11)calculate (12)eliminate (13)getting stuck in (14)mounted (15)detect (16)vapor 2.(1)generates (2)related (3)revolutionized (4)enabled (5)opportunities (6)overall (7)manuf

14、acturing (8)dependent (9)interact (10)fatalities II.1.1)There was an unusual quietness in the air ,except for the sound of artillery in the distance. 2)The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems .3

15、)The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures .4)The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently.5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board ,poised to jump at the signal from the coach.2. Automobile

16、s have , since their invention ,revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel ,and do business . On the other hand ,they have brought hazards ,especially highway fatalities .However ,today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and ma

17、nufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example ,electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signal sent out from orbiting satellites and

18、greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.Unit 3Vocabulary1. rude2. physically3. structure4. made a difference5. blurted (out)6. chuckling7. measurable8. prospective9. preparations10. sparkled11. took a crack at12. partner1) go after2) look back at on3) be put up4) stood for5) bui

19、ld in6) follow up7) be hooked up to8) closed up1) grilled her about where she had been all right.2) Beyond Cinderellas wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the Kings palace.3) Will be in readers hands soon4) Do your homework before going on an interview5) Was in the neighborhood of 150 dol

20、lars1) applicants veteran the prospective2) From his standpoint has made every endeavor to go after3) As the saying goes to have a crack at barely1. behave2. keep3. clean4. get along5. perform complete6. perform complete7. study8. be enough9. be acceptable1. There is so much to say and it is hard to

21、 know where to begin. Ok, Ill talk about myself first.2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card. By the way, I have something here for you.3. The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read the daily newspaper. Now, why is this an advantage?4. Im

22、 going to work out the outline and will let you know it goes. By the way, I will see in February, as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai.5. ok, you got the job. Now, how to maximize your profits with as little effort as possible?6. Chris is back from Australia. Incidentally, those pictures you

23、 sent me are wonderful.1) prospective2) As I see it3) Done your homework4) Beforehand5) Endeavor6) Structure7) Partners8) Respond9) Take a crack 10) From the standpoint11) Make a different12) Follow up1) encouraging2) inquiry3) relevant4) samples5) references6) advice7) preparing8) seriously9) proba

24、bly10) exhibit1. Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2. Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3. We have the

25、technology and our partner has the capital. Working together, well have the future in our hands.4. If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5. People gave generously upon lear

26、ning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to be build in the earthquake-stricken area.Unit 4p.106I. vocabulary1.1) advantageous2) let alone3) witnessing vanishing4) landmark5) entitled6) displace7) Establishment8) patrioticstrengthen9) contradictions10) aspires11) divorced12) pendulum

27、s2.1) come to 2) dozed off3) believed in 4) was set apart5) take in6) sucks in 7) clean up8) turn away3.1) makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus.2) overtaken General Motors as the worlds biggest car maker.3) at odds with his wife over money matters. 4) been at the forefro

28、nt of nanotechnology research.5) let alone cook a meal.4.a) is increasinglyto acceleratetheir investmentb) economymake an earnestdomesticstrike a balance betweenc) a handful of be endorsed by on a large scaleII. word formation竖的WTO GDP CPUComputer-aided designInformation technologyInternational dire

29、ct dialingMusic televisionInternational Olympic CommitteeVery important person世界贸易组织国内生产总值自动出纳机增值税信息技术音乐电视雷达贵宾，大人物激光III. usage1) An unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday.2) The reason (he gave) that he didnt notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory.3) Football

30、, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.4) Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anything soon.Close11) academics2) networking3) a variety of 4) growth5) vanish6) facilitate7) e

31、ndorsing8) outlook9) sweeping aside10) patriotic11) erasing12) strike a balance21) aided2) effects3) distances4) connected5) invested6) features7) prevailing8) qualitatively9) volume10) DistinguishingTranslation1) Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.2) I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.3) Unl