山东省潍坊市中考英语试题附答案解析.docx

山东省潍坊市中考英语试题附答案解析.docx

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山东省潍坊市中考英语试题附答案解析

精选中考复习真题

英语试卷

二、单项选择

从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

1.Topreparefor___________triptoLA,Bettyismaking___________listofthingstotakealong.

A.the:

theB.不填:

aC.the:

aD.a;不填

2.Studentshereoftendophysicsexperiments___________smallgroups.

A.byB.inC.forD.at

3.TheThreeGorgesDamproduces___________formillionsofpeopleinChina.

A.electricityB.influenceC.transportD.technology

4.DoctorBethunesometimeshadtotreatthewoundedon___________own.

A.himB.hisC.themD.their

5.—Ialwayshatebeinglateforschool.

—____________

A.SoamI.B.SodoIC.SoIamD.SoIdo

6.Thephotosthatwonthefirstprizeinthecompetitionwillbe___________onthewebsite.

A

putawayB.putoffC.putupD.puton

7.Youwillstillmisstheflight___________youcatchaDidicar.

A.evenifB.asifC.untilD.before

8.Wewerealldisappointedat___________.

A.whatdoestheboyBayB.whattheboysays

C.whattheboysaidD.whatdidtheboysay

三、完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

RidingaMobikeonthestreet,youmighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.urningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.AfterwalkingintoastoreyouseethatHuaweismartphonesare___9___.

Butyou’renotinChina—you’reinManchesterinBritain.Infact,youmightsee___10___thingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeen___11___worldwide.

Chinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinwesterncountriesforalongtime.To___12___localpeoplestastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothe___13___.UnlikeChinese,Australianpeopledon’tliketoeatmeatwiththebone___14___.SoChineserestaurantsthereprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,___15___forfish.

SomeChinesebrands（品牌）arealsobecomingmore___16___InmanycitiesinEuropestoressellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.AndmorethanhalfofUS-owneddrones（无人机）areChinesemodels.They’renotsimplymadeinChina,butdesignedanddevelopedinthe___17___.

Inthepast,mostwesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandnotdependable.Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly.MadeinChinabecomescool.Moreandmorepeople___18___Chinesebrands.

9.A.forfunB.atworkC.onsaleD.inuse

10.A.similarB.differentC.commonD.unusual

11.A.storedB.collectedC.receivedD.accepted

12.A.meetB.copyC.spreadD.answer

13.A.kitchensB.drinkC.dishesD.services

14.A.upB.outC.onD.in

15.A.justB.evenC.yetD.still

16.A.traditionalB.expensiveC.practicalD.popular

17.A.countryB.circleC.fieldD.town

18.A.sellB.trustC.improveD.question

四、阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Whenshewasjust9yearsold,KatieStaglianoplantedacabbageseed（卷心菜种子）inagardenoutsideherhouse.Shecaredforiteverydaybywateringit,weedingitandgivingitplantfood.ItgrewtobeHUGE！

Fortypoundshuge!

Katiewantedtodosomethingspecialwiththisveryspecialcabbage.Withhermom’shelp,shedecidedtodonate（捐赠）ittoalocalsoupkitchentohelpfeedthehungryinhercommunityofSummerville.SouthCarolina.

Whenshearrivedtomakeherdonation,shesawalonglineofpeoplewaitingforfood.Then,Katieservedhercabbagetotheguest.Asthemanypeoplethankedher,sheknewshecouldandshoulddomoretohelp.

Withthehelpofherparentsandschool,Katie’sKropswasborn!

Katie’sKropsplantsgardenstogrowfoodthatisdonatedtolocalsoupkitchenstofeedthehungry.

Katie’sdreamistoendhungeraroundtheworld.So,aftershecreatedseveralgardensinhercommunity,shedecidedtodomore.Shewantedtohelpotherkidscreategardensintheircommunities!

Asof2017,7yearsaftershestarted,therearenow83Katie’sKropsgardensgrowingacrosstheUnitedStates!

Allofthegardensareledbykidsbetweentheagesof9and16.

19.Whatis“somethingspecial”KatiedidatlastinParagraph2?

A.Buildingherfirstgarden.B.Givingthecabbageplantfood.

C.Helpingmominthelocalsoupkitchen.D.Donatingthecabbagetopeopleinneed.

20.Whorunsthe83gardens?

A.Hungrypeoplethere.B.KatieStaglianoherself.

C.Teenagersfrom9to16.D.Parentsandschoolstogether.

21.Katie’sKrops_______.

A.createsalotofjobsforlocalpeopleB.hasitsownsoupkitchenseverywhere

C.isnowalloverSouthCarolina.theUSD.helpsfighthungerintheirowncommunities

22.Katie’sstorysounds_______.

A.encouragingB.relaxingC.boringD.tiring

B

23.Whoplaystheleadingroleinmakingdecisions?

A.CatB.MaraC.IggyD.Barney

24.Theunderlinedword“awesome”probablymeans______.

A.awfulB.crazyC.nervousD.fantastic

25.WhatdoweknowabouttheIslandClub?

A.It’sanewplaceforthethreefriends.B.It’soneofthetopclubsofUK.

C.Coffeeisalwaysfreethere.D.Iggypreferstoeatthere.

C

Researchersinthe1960sfoundbilingual（双语的）peoplescoredhigheronintelligence（智力）teststhanmonolinguals—peoplewhospeakonlyonelanguage.Thelateststudiesshowthatbeingbilingualdoesnotnecessarilymakepeoplecleverer,butitprobablydoesmakeyoubetteratcertainskills.

Imaginedrivingdownthehighway.Therearemanythingsthatcouldattractyourattentionandyoureallyneedtobeabletowatchallofthem.Whywouldbilingualismmakeyouanybetteratthat?

Theansweristhatbilingualpeopleareoftenbetteratcontrollingtheirattention—afunction（功能）calledtheexecutivecontrolsystem.It’squitepossiblythemostimportantsystemwehavebecauseit’swhereallofyourdecisionsaboutwhattoattendto

whattoignore（忽视），whattoprocessaremade.

Thebestmethodtomeasure（测量）theexecutivecontrolsystemiscalledtheStroopTest.Supposeyouwouldhavethewordbluewritteninredbutyouhavetosaythecolourred.But“blue”issoeye-catching,andyoureallywanttosay“blue”.Youneedtoignoreitsothatyoucansaythecolourred.That’stheStroopTest.

Bilingualpeoplecontinuallypracticethisfunction.Theyhaveto,becausebothlanguagesareactiveintheirbrainatthesametime.Theyneedtoignoreonetobeabletospeakintheother.Thisexercisemighthelpinotherways,too.Researcherssaybilingualchildrenaremorelikelytohavetrendsfromdifferentcultures.BilingualadultsareoftenfourtofiveyearslaterthanothersindevelopingAlzheimer’sdisease.

26.Whatdidtherecentresearchfindaboutbilingualpeople?

A.Theycansafelydrivetheircars.

B.Theycanwellmanagetheirattention.

C.Theycanhaveabettercontrolofimagination.

D.Theycaneasilypickoutthecolourstheywant.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?

A.Red.B.Blue.C.Test.D.System.

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Bilingualismmaydoharmtopeople’shealth.

B.Bilingualismhelpschildrenmakemoreforeignfriends.

C

Peoplemustpracticespeakingtwolanguagescontinually.

D.Peopleusemoreactivewordsfromtheirmotherlanguages.

29.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowdoestheStroopTestwork?

B.Whatisexecutivecontrolsystem?

C.Aremonolingualpeoplesmarter?

D.Arebilingualpeoplebetteratsomeskills?

D

Itseemsthatfooddeliverymen（送货员）arealwaysinahurry.Theywearblue,redoryellowhelmetsandmanyofthemdon’tfollowtrafficrules.____30____Theyusemobilephoneswhiledriving.

Theserudebehaviorshavecaughtthepublic’sattention.Inthefirsthalfof2017,fooddeliverymenhad76trafficaccidentsinShanghai,accordingtoShanghaiPublicSecurityBureauThatmeanseverytwoandahalfdays,afooddeliverymanwilldieorgethurtontheroad.

____31____Thestrictrulesofthefooddeliveryservicecompaniesandtheanxiouscustomersmaybetheanswer.Manycompanieswillfine（罚款）adeliverymanupto2,000yuan,ifhefailstodeliveranorderontime,reportedChinaDaily.____32____

Tosolvetheproblem,fooddeliveryservicecompaniesneedtoimprovetheirincentivesystems,notedCRIOnline.____33____Shanghaihasaskedcompaniestotraintheirdeliverymenontrafficrulesandsafety.NowinShenzhen,ifadeliverymangetscaughtbreakingtrafficrulesmorethantwice,thenhewillbebanned（禁止）fromdrivingfoodservicedeliveryvehiclesforawholeyear.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.Somecitiesarealsotakingaction

B.Whatarethestrictrulesusedfor?

C.Whatmakesdeliverymentakesuchrisks?

D.Finesalsogotothosewhogetbadreviewsfromcustomers

E.Theydriveonthewrongsideoftheroadandrunredlights

第Ⅱ卷

五、词汇应用

阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。

IliveinPennsylvania.Itisa___34___（north）stateofAmerica,whichisthe33rd___35___（large）stateinAmerica.Youmightknowsomeofthecities,likePhiladelphia,PittsburghandAllentown.ThestatecapitalisHarrisburg.Nowletmetellyoualittlemoreaboutmystate.

SeveralIndiantribes（部落）livedinPennsylvaniabefore___36___（Europe）came.TheDutchcamefirst,___37___（follow）bySweden.Englandstartedcolonies（殖民地）later.Afterafewfights,they___38___（take）controloftheland.

Pennsylvania___39___（give）tothePennfamilylater.ThatishowPennsylvaniagotitsname.Pennsylvaniawasthe___40___（two）tojointhenation.ThecityofPhiladelphia___41___（be）animportantcitysincethecolonywasfounded.ItwaseventhecapitalofAmerica,too!

Today,Pennsylvaniaissometimesregardedasthesnackcapitalofthecountry.Itisfamousforsnacks,likepretzelsandchips,Heinzketchupandsauces.ThereisalsoHershey,whichiswell___42___（know）asthechocolatecompany.

Therearesteelcompaniesinthestate,aswellasalotofcolleges.Thereareplentyofthings___43___（do）inPennsylvania.Thereareseveralmajorsportsteams.Pennsyl