山东省潍坊市中考英语试题附答案解析.docx

1、山东省潍坊市中考英语试题附答案解析精 选 中 考 复 习 真 题英 语 试 卷二、单项选择 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1.To prepare for_trip to LA, Betty is making_list of things to take along.A. the: the B. 不填:a C. the: a D. a; 不填2.Students here often do physics experiments_small groups.A. by B. in C. for D. at3.The Three Gorges Dam p

2、roduces_for millions of people in China.A. electricity B. influence C. transport D. technology4.Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on_own.A. him B. his C. them D. their5.I always hate being late for school._A. So am I. B. So do I C. So I am D. So I do6.The photos that won the first pr

3、ize in the competition will be_on the website.A put away B. put off C. put up D. put on7.You will still miss the flight_you catch a Didi car.A. even if B. as if C. until D. before8.We were all disappointed at_.A. what does the boy Bay B. what the boy saysC. what the boy said D. what did the boy say三

4、、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. urning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store you see that Huawei smartphones are _9_ .But youre not in Chinayoure in Manchester in Britain.

5、 In fact, you might see _10_ things in many other cities. Chinese products have been _11_ worldwide.Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. To _12_ local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the _13_. Unlike Chinese, Australian people dont like to

6、 eat meat with the bone _14_ .So Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones, _15_ for fish.Some Chinese brands（品牌）are also becoming more _16_ In many cities in Europe stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of US-owned drones （无人机 ）

7、 are Chinese models. Theyre not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the _17_ .In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable. But now, things have changed greatly. Made in China becomes cool. More and more people _18_ Chinese brands.9. A. for

8、fun B. at work C. on sale D. in use10. A. similar B. different C. common D. unusual11. A. stored B. collected C. received D. accepted12. A. meet B. copy C. spread D. answer13. A. kitchens B. drink C. dishes D. services14. A. up B. out C. on D. in15. A. just B. even C. yet D. still16. A. traditional

9、B. expensive C. practical D. popular17. A. country B. circle C. field D. town18. A. sell B. trust C. improve D. question四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhen she was just 9 years old, Katie Stagliano planted a cabbage seed（卷心菜种子）in a garden outside her house. She cared for it every day by wate

10、ring it, weeding it and giving it plant food. It grew to be HUGE！Forty pounds huge!Katie wanted to do something special with this very special cabbage. With her moms help, she decided to donate（捐赠）it to a local soup kitchen to help feed the hungry in her community of Summerville. South Carolina.When

11、 she arrived to make her donation, she saw a long line of people waiting for food. Then, Katie served her cabbage to the guest. As the many people thanked her, she knew she could and should do more to help.With the help of her parents and school, Katies Krops was born! Katies Krops plants gardens to

12、 grow food that is donated to local soup kitchens to feed the hungry.Katies dream is to end hunger around the world. So, after she created several gardens in her community, she decided to do more. She wanted to help other kids create gardens in their communities!As of 2017, 7 years after she started

13、, there are now 83 Katies Krops gardens growing across the United States! All of the gardens are led by kids between the ages of 9 and 16.19. What is “something special” Katie did at last in Paragraph 2?A. Building her first garden. B. Giving the cabbage plant food.C. Helping mom in the local soup k

14、itchen. D. Donating the cabbage to people in need.20. Who runs the 83 gardens?A. Hungry people there. B. Katie Stagliano herself.C. Teenagers from 9 to 16. D. Parents and schools together.21. Katies Krops _.A. creates a lot of jobs for local people B. has its own soup kitchens everywhereC. is now al

15、l over South Carolina. the US D. helps fight hunger in their own communities22. Katies story sounds_.A. encouraging B. relaxing C. boring D. tiringB23. Who plays the leading role in making decisions?A. Cat B. Mara C. Iggy D. Barney24. The underlined word “awesome” probably means_.A. awful B. crazy C

16、. nervous D. fantastic25. What do we know about the Island Club?A. Its a new place for the three friends. B. Its one of the top clubs of UK.C. Coffee is always free there. D. Iggy prefers to eat there.CResearchers in the 1960s found bilingual（双语的）people scored higher on intelligence （智力）tests than m

17、onolingualspeople who speak only one language. The latest studies show that being bilingual does not necessarily make people cleverer, but it probably does make you better at certain skills.Imagine driving down the highway. There are many things that could attract your attention and you really need

18、to be able to watch all of them. Why would bilingualism make you any better at that? The answer is that bilingual people are often better at controlling their attentiona function（功能）called the executive control system. Its quite possibly the most important system we have because its where all of you

19、r decisions about what to attend to what to ignore（忽视），what to process are made.The best method to measure（测量）the executive control system is called the Stroop Test. Suppose you would have the word blue written in red but you have to say the colour red. But “blue” is so eye-catching, and you really

20、want to say “blue”. You need to ignore it so that you can say the colour red. Thats the Stroop Test.Bilingual people continually practice this function. They have to, because both languages are active in their brain at the same time. They need to ignore one to be able to speak in the other. This exe

21、rcise might help in other ways, too. Researchers say bilingual children are more likely to have trends from different cultures. Bilingual adults are often four to five years later than others in developing Alzheimers disease.26. What did the recent research find about bilingual people?A. They can sa

22、fely drive their cars.B. They can well manage their attention.C. They can have a better control of imagination.D. They can easily pick out the colours they want.27. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Red. B. Blue. C. Test. D. System.28. What can we learn from the last para

23、graph?A. Bilingualism may do harm to peoples health.B. Bilingualism helps children make more foreign friends.C People must practice speaking two languages continually.D. People use more active words from their mother languages.29. What might be the best title for the text?A. How does the Stroop Test

24、 work?B. What is executive control system?C. Are monolingual people smarter?D. Are bilingual people better at some skills?DIt seems that food deliverymen（送货员）are always in a hurry. They wear blue, red or yellow helmets and many of them dont follow traffic rules. _30_ They use mobile phones while dri

25、ving.These rude behaviors have caught the publics attention. In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai, according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road._31_ The strict rules

26、of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers may be the answer. Many companies will fine（罚款）a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan, if he fails to deliver an order on time, reported China Daily._32_ To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to improve their incentive sys

27、tems, noted CRI Online._33_ Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, then he will be banned（禁止）from driving food service delivery vehicles for a whole year.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选

28、出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A. Some cities are also taking actionB. What are the strict rules used for?C. What makes deliverymen take such risks?D. Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customersE. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights第卷五、词汇应用阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时

29、可加助动词。I live in Pennsylvania. It is a _34_ （north）state of America, which is the 33rd_35_ （large）state in America. You might know some of the cities, like Philadelphia, Pittsburgh and Allentown. The state capital is Harrisburg. Now let me tell you a little more about my state.Several Indian tribes（部

30、落）lived in Pennsylvania before _36_（Europe）came. The Dutch came first, _37_（follow）by Sweden. England started colonies（殖民地） later. After a few fights, they_38_（take）control of the land.Pennsylvania _39_（give）to the Penn family later. That is how Pennsylvania got its name. Pennsylvania was the_40_（tw

31、o）to join the nation. The city of Philadelphia _41_（be）an important city since the colony was founded. It was even the capital of America, too!Today, Pennsylvania is sometimes regarded as the snack capital of the country. It is famous for snacks, like pretzels and chips, Heinz ketchup and sauces. There is also Hershey, which is well _42_（know）as the chocolate company.There are steel companies in the state, as well as a lot of colleges. There are plenty of things _43_（do） in Pennsylvania. There are several major sports teams. Pennsyl