考研英语真题及答案.docx
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考研英语真题及答案
2003年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试——英语试题及答案
SectionIListeningComprehension
Directions:
ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.Therearethreepartsinthissection,PartA,PartB,andPartC.
Remember,whileyoushouldfirstputdownyouranswersinyourtestbooklet.Attheendofthelisteningcomprehensionsection,youwillhavefiveminutestotransferallyouranswersfromyourtestbooklettoAnswerSheetI.
NowlookatPartAtyourtestbooklet.
PartA
Directions:
ForQuestion1-5,youwillhearatalkaboutBostonMuseumofFineArt.Whileyoulisten,filloutthetablewiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Someoftheinformationhasbeengiventoyouinthetable.WriteOnly1wordornumberineachnumberedbox.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Younowhave25secondstoreadthetablebelow.(5points)
BostonMuseumofFineArtsFounded(year)1870Openedtothepublic(year)Question1
Movedtothecurrentlocation(year)1909Thewestwingcompleted(year)Question2Numberofdepartments9ThemostremarkabledepartmentQuestion3
ExhibitionSpace(m2)Question4Approximatenumberofvisitors/year800,000ProgramsprovidedclasseslecturesQuestion5films
PartB
Directions
ForQuestions6-10,youwillhearaninterviewwithanexpertonmarriageproblems.Whileyoulisten,completethesentencesoranswerthequestions.USenotmorethan3wordsforeachanswer.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Younowhave25secondstoreadthesentencesandquestionsbelow.(5points)
Whatshouldbetheprimarysourceofhelpforatroubledcouple?
__________.Question6
Writingdownalistofproblemsinthemarriagemayhelpatroubledcouplediscussthem_______.Question7
Whoshouldacoupleconsiderseriouslyturningtoiftheycan'ttalkwitheachother?
_________.Question8
Priestsareusuallyunsuccessfulincounselingtroubledcouplesdespitetheir_______.Question9
Accordingtotheoldnotion,whatwillmakeheartsgrowfonder?
_______.Question10
PartC
Directions:
Youwillhearthreepiecesofrecordedmaterial.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhavetimetoreadthequestionsrelatedtoit.Whilelistening,answereachquestionbychoosingA,B,CorD.Afterlistening,youwillhavetimetocheckyouranswersyouwillheareachpieceonceonly.(10points)
Questions11-13arebasedonthefollowingtalkaboutnapping,younowhave15secondstoreadquestions11-13.
11.Childrenunderfivehaveabundantenergypartlybecausethey_________.
A.Sleepinthreedistinctparts.
B.havemanyfive-minutenaps.
C.sleepinonelongblock.
D.takeoneortwonapsdaily.
12.Accordingtothespeaker,thesleeppatternofababyisdeterminedby_______.
A.itsgenes
B.itshabit
C.itsmentalstate
D.itsphysicalcondition
13.Thetalksuggeststhat,ifyoufeelsleepythroughtheday,youshould______.
A.takesomerefreshment.
B.gotobedearly
C.havealongrest
D.giveintosleep.
Questions14-16arebasedonthefollowinginterviewwithShermanAlexie.anAmericanIndianpoet.Younowhave15secondstoreadQuestions14-16.
14.WhydidShermanAlexieonlytakedayjobs?
A.heCouldbringunfinishedworkhome.
B.Hemighthavetimetopursuehisinterests.C.Hemightdosomeeveningteaching.D.Hecouldinvestmoreemotioninhisfamily.
15.Whatwashisoriginalgoalatcollege?
A.toteachinhighschool.
B.towritehisownbooks.
C.tobeamedicaldoctor.
D.tobeamathematician.
16.Whydidhetakethepoetry-writingclass?
A.Tofollowhisfather.B.Foraneasygrade.C.Tochangehisspecialty.
D.Forknowledgeofpoetry.
Questions17-20arebasedonthefollowingtalkaboutpublicspeaking.youknowhave20secondstoreadQuestions17-20.
17.Whatisthemostimportantthinginpublicspeaking?
A.Confidence.
B.Preparation.
C.Informativeness.
D.Organization.
18.Whatdoesthespeakeradviseustodotocapturetheaudience'sattention?
A.Gatherabundantdata.
B.Organizetheidealogically.
C.Developagreatopening.
D.Selectappropriatematerial.
19.Ifyoudon'tstartworkingforthepresentationuntilthedaybefore,youwillfeel_____.
A.uneasy
B.uncertain
C.frustrated
D.depressed
20.Whoisthisspeech,ostprobablymeantfor?
A.Thoseinterestedinthepowerofpersuasion.B.Thosetryingtoimprovetheirpublicimage.
C.Thoseplanningtotakeupsomepublicwork.
D.Thoseeagertobecomeeffectivespeakers.
Younowhave5minutestotransferallyouranswersfromyourtestbooklettoANSWERSHEET1.
SectionIIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)
Teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,intellectual,andphysicalchangesthatyoungadultsexperience.Andtheyalsoneedtogiveserious21tohowtheycanbebest22suchchanges.Growingbodiesneedmovementand23,butnotjustinwaysthatemphasizecompetition.24theyareadjustingtotheirnewbodiesandawholehostofnewintellectualandemotionalchallenges,teenagersareespeciallyself-conciousandneedthe25thatcomesfromachievingsuccessandknowingthattheiraccomplishmentsare26byothers.However,thetypicalteenagelifestyleisalreadyfilledwithsomuchcompetitionthatitwouldbe27toplanactivitiesinwhichtherearemorewinnersthanlosers,28,publishingnewsletterswithmanystudent-writtenbookreviews,29studentartwork,andsponsoringbookdiscussionclubs.Avarietyofsmallclubscanprovide30opportunitiesforleadership,aswellasforpracticeinsuccessful31dynamics.Makingfriendsisextremelyimportanttoteenagers,andmanyshystudentsneedthe32ofsomekindoforganizationwithasupportiveadult33visibleinthebackground.
Intheseactivities,itisimportanttorememberthattheyoungteenshave34attentionspans.Avarietyofactivitiesshouldbeorganized35participantscanremainactiveaslongastheywantandthengoonto36elsewithoutfeelingguityandwithoutlettingtheotherparticipants37.thisdoesnotmeanthatadultsmustacceptirresponsibity.38theycanhelpstudentsacquireasenseofcommitmentby39forrolesthatarewithintheir40andtheirattentionspansandbyshavingsclearlystatedrules.
21.A.thoughtB.ideaC.opinionD.advice
22.A.strengthenB.accommodateC.stimulateD.enhance
23.A.careB.nutritionC.exerciseD.leisure
24.A.IfB.AlthoughC.WhereasD.Because
25.A.assistanceB.guidanceC.confidenceD.tolerance
26.A.claimedB.admiredC.ignoredD.surpassed
27.A.improperB.riskyC.fairD.wise
28.A.ineffectB.asaresultC.forexampleD.inasense
29.A.displayingB.describingC.creatingD.exchanging
30.A.durableB.exessiveC.surplusD.multiple
31.A.sgroupsB.individualC.personnelD.corporation
32.A.consentB.insuranceC.admissionD.security
33.A.particularlyB.barelyC.definitelyD.rarely
34.A.similiarB.longC.differentD.short
35.A.ifonlyB.nowthatC.sothatD.evenif
36.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something
37.A.offB.downC.outD.alone
38.A.OnthecontraryB.OntheaverageC.OnthewholeD.Ontheotherhand
39.A.makingB.standingC.planningD.taking
40.A.capabilityB.responsibilityC.proficiencyD.efficiency
21-25DBCC?
C
26-30BDCAD
31-35B?
CBCC
36-40DBACA
SectionIIIReadingComprehension
Directions:
Readthefollowingforetexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANAWERSHEET1(40points)
Text1
WildBillDonovanwouldhavelovedtheInternet.TheAmericanspymasterwhobuilttheOfficeofStrategicServicesintheWorldWarIIandlaterlaidtherootsfortheCIAwasfascinatedwithinformation.Donovanbelievedinusingwhatevertoolscametohandinthe"greatgame"ofespionage-----spyingasa"profession."ThesedaystheNet,whichhasalreadyre-madepastimesasbuyingbooksandsendingmail,isreshapingDonovan'svocationaswell.
Thelastrevolutionisn'tsimplyamatterofgentlemenreadingothergentlemen'se-mail.Thatkindofelectronicspyinghasbeengoingonfordecades.Inthepastthreeorfouryears,theworldwidewebhasgivenbirthtoawholeindustryofpoint-and-clickspying.Thespookscallit"opensourceintelligence,"andastheNetgrows,itisbecomingincreasinglyinfluential.in1995theCIAheldacontesttoseewhocouldcompilethemostdataaboutBurundi.Thewinner,byalargemargin,wasatinyVirginiacompanycalledOpen-SourceSolutions,whoseclearadvantagewasitsmasteryoftheelectronicworld.
AmongthefirmsmakingthebiggestsplashinthenewworldisStraitford,Inc.,aprivateintelligence-analysisfirmbasedinAustin,Texas.Straitfordmakesmoneybysellingtheresultsofspying(coveringnationsfromChiletoRussia)tocorporationslikeenergy-servicesfirmMcDermottInternational.Manyofitspredictionsareavailableonlineat.
StraiffordpresidentGeorgeFriedmansaysheseestheonlineworldasakindofmutuallyreinforcingtoolforbothinformationcollectionanddistribution,aspymaster'sdream.LastweekhisfirmwasbusyvacuumingupdatabitsfromthefarcornersoftheworldandpredictingacrisisinUkraine."Assoonasthatreportruns,we'llsuddenlyget500newinternetsig