高考英语阅读理解抓分练习题57.docx

高考英语阅读理解抓分练习题57.docx

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高考英语阅读理解抓分练习题57

2014高考英语阅读理解抓分练习题（57）及答案

第二节：

下面文章中有五处（第21-25题）需要添加小标题。

请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

A.Usebusinessrecordings

B.Speakslowlyandclearly

C.Learntelephonemanners

D.Practiceoftenwithafriend

E.Alwaysbeconsiderateofyourfriends

F.Makesureyouunderstandtheotherspeaker

Telephonetips

IfthephoneringsandsomeonespeaksinEnglish,don’tbeafraidtoanswerit!

Thefearoftalkingonthephoneinasecondlanguagewilldisappearifyoupracticeoften.HereareafewtipsforhelpingyouimproveyourabilitytoansweracallinEnglish.

21._______________

Listeningtosomeonespeakinginasecondlanguageoverthetelephonecanbeverychallengingbecauseyoucannotseethepersonyouaretryingtohear.However,itmaybeevenmoredifficultforthepersonyouaretalkingwithtounderstandyou.Youmaynotrealizethatyourpronunciationisn’tclearbecauseyourteacherandfellowstudentsknowandunderstandyou.Payspecialattentiontoyourweakareasofyourpronunciationwhenyouareonthephone.

22._______________

Don’tpretendtounderstandeverythingyouhearoverthetelephone.Evennativespeakersaskeachothertorepeatandconfirminformationfromtimetotime.Thisisespeciallyimportantifyouaretakingamessageforsomeoneelse.LearntheappropriateexpressionsthatEnglishspeakersusewhentheydon’thearsomethingproperly.Don’tbeafraidtoremindthepersontoslowdownmorethanonce.Keepyourtelephoneinanareathatisawayfromothernoisedistractionssuchasaradioortelevision.

23._______________.

Askanotherstudenttopracticetalkingonthephonewithyou.Youmightchooseonenightaweekandtaketurnsphoningeachotheratacertaintime.Trytotalkforatleastfifteenminutes.Youcantalksocially,orroleplaydifferentscenariosinabusinessenvironment.ThemostimportantthingaboutpracticingtelephoneEnglishisthatyouarenotabletoseeeachother’smouths.

24._______________.

TherearemanywaystogetfreetelephoneEnglishpractice.Afterbusinesshours,youcancallandlistentorecordedmessages.Writedownwhatyouhearthefirsttime,andthencallbackandcheckifyournotesareaccurate.Makesureyouhaveapenhandysothatyoucanrepeattheinformationandcheckyourcomprehension.

25._______________.

Thewaythatyouspeaktoyourbestfriendonthephoneisverydifferentfromthewayyoushouldspeaktosomeoneinabusinesssetting.Manyspeakersmakethemistakeofbeingtoodirectonthetelephone.Itispossiblethatthepersonontheotherlinewillthinkthatyouarebeingrudeonpurposeifyoudon’tuseformallanguageincertainsituations.Sometimesjustonewordsuchascouldormayisnecessaryinordertosoundpolite.Takethetimetolearnhowtoanswerthephoneandsaygoodbyeinapolitemanner,aswellasallthevariouswaysonecanstartandendaconversationcasually.

Listeningtosomeoneonthetelephoneislikelisteningtoatapedrecordinginclass.Theonlydifferenceisthatyouhavetotalkback!

Followthetipsaboveandrememberthatpracticemakesperfect!

参考答案---------BFDAC

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Ifyouhaveeverbeenrockclimbing,youwillknowthatitisnotaveryeasysport.Infact,youprobablyfeltquitedefeatedwhenyoufirsttriedtodoanyseriousclimbing.Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbingarebothextremelyhardandrequirepracticetogetgoodat.Itisoneofthemostphysicallyandmentallydifficultsports.

Believeitornot,climbingissaidtobeabout75%legsandonly25%arms.Toclimbefficientlyandsuccessfully,apersonneedstohaveawonderfultechnique.Oneofthemajorrulesofrockclimbingistoalwayshavethreepointstouchingthewall,whetheritisbothfeetandonehand,oronefootandbothhands,asitismucheasiertohaveyourweightrestonthreepointsthanontwo.Anotherimportantideatograspisthatyourarmsinmostcaseswilldotheclimbing;theyonlyholdyouintothewallsothatyourlegsareactuallypushingyouupward.Also,thecloseryouaretothewall,theeasieritistoclimb.

Rockclimbingmaysoundabittoochallengingfortheeverydayperson,butitisreallyanamazingpractice.Onceyougetintothesport,andlearnhowtopositionyourbodyandyou’reyourweight,thenyoucanbegintodealwithsomedifficultproblems.Thegreatthingaboutrockclimbingisthatitismentallychallengingaswell.Youareconstantlyanalyzingthewayyourbodymovesandhowtodocertainmovesonthewall.Foranyonewhowantstogetintoshape,rockclimbingisafunandeffectivewaytoexercisemuscles.

【文章大意】本文讲述的是攀岩这项运动，它是一项很难的运动，不仅体现在身体上还体现在智力上。

据说攀岩75%靠腿力25%靠臂力，要想成功地攀岩还需要完美的技巧。

56.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofrockclimbing?

A.Itisaneasysport.B.Itischallenging.

C.Itisquitedangerous.D.Itisextremelydifficult.

57.Whileclimbing,itismucheasierforarockclimberifhe________.

A.takesaropeB.hasapartner

C.hasthreepointstouchingthewallD.usesfeetmoreoften

58.________willmakerockclimbeasier.

A.KeepingthebodyclosertothewallB.Restingmoreoftenonthearms

C.Restingmoreoftenonthefeet

D.Pushingforwardwithoutthinkingoftheproblems

阅读理解（共20小题：

每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ItwasaverydifferentschoolfromthoseinChina.You'renotmetbyimposingdoorsandconcretewalls,andthebuildingswereinviting.Onthefrontofthemainbuildingwasinscribed“LeeElementarySchool,1904.”Wow!

Iknewitwasanoldschool.Surroundingthemainbuildingwerefivetrailers（拖车式活动房屋）.Oneofthemwasmyclassroom,5T.The“T”stoodforMrs.Toalson,my5thgradeteacher.

MrsToalsonshowedmetomyseat.Agirlsittingatmytablegreetedme.HernamewasRegina,andshewasablondegirlfromUkraine.Hereyeswerelikediamonds,andwehadmetatapartytwodaysbefore.

Duringmyfirstmorning,wehadmathclass,PEandscience.Wedidn’tevenhaveabreak!

Iwonderedwhy?

MrsToalsonsaidtous:

“Guys,lineupforthebathroombreakplease!

”Allthekidsstoodupandwentoutside.

Ididn’tknowwhat“bathroombreak”meant.Wasitbreaktime?

Lunchtime?

Iwasconfused.Nevertheless,wefollowedMrs.Toalsontothemainbuilding.Wesatinthehallwayacrossfromthebathroom.InChinese,“bathroom”meanstheWC,anda“break”meanshavingarest!

Gosh,Ithoughtthatwasweirdandwhydidwehavetogotothebathroomtogether?

“MaryandRegina,youmaygo.”WhenweheardMrs.Toalson,wewentintothebathroom.Thebathroomwasclean,anditsmelledlikeperfume.IaskedReginawhatifsomeonewantedtogotothebathroomduringclasstime.Shetoldmethattherewasaspecialpasscalleda“bathroompass.”AllyouhadtodowasraiseyourhandwiththepasstoletMrs.Toalsonknowyouneedtogotothebathroom.Thenyouwouldbepermittedtogo.

At3:

30pm,schoolendedfortheday.Studentsputtheirtextbooksintheircabinetsandlinedupinfrontofthechangeroom,wheretheycollectedtheirbackpacksandcoats.Astheywalkedoutofthedoor,eachstudentsaid“Goodbye”andgaveMrs.Toalsonahighfive.

“Didyouhaveagooddaytoday?

”Mrs.Toalsonaskedmeasshehuggedmegoodbye.

“Sure!

”Inodded.

1Whichisthemaindifferencebetweentheauthor’snewschoolandtheschoolsinChina?

A.Therearenoimposingdoorsandconcretewallsinhernewschool.

B.Theauthor’soldclassroomisatrailer.

C.Theauthor’snewschoolisanoldonewithone-hundred–yearhistory.

D.Thebuildingsinhernewschoolareveryinviting.

2.Theunderlinedphrase“bathroombreak”probablymeans_______.

A.thetimefortakingshowerB.thetimeforgoingtoWCandhavingarest

C.theclassintervalforwashingD.theclassbreakforhavingabath

3.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefirstdayinhernewschool?

A.Disappointing.B.Satisfying.C.Admiring.D.Doubtful.

4.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorwantedtoknowtheanswertothefollowingquestionsEXCEPT_______.

A.whatdid“bathroombreak”mean?

B.whydidn’twehaveabreakbetweenlessons?

C.whydidwehavetogothebathroomtogether?

D.whydidwehavelunchtogether?

5.Intheauthor’snewschool,ifastudentwantstogotoWCduringthelesson,whatdoesheorshehavetodo?

A.Toraisehis/herhandtolethis/herteacherknow.

B.Tostandupandaskforhis/herteacher’spermission.

C.Toraisehis/herhandwith“bathroompass”andaskhis/herteacher’spermission.

D.Towaituntiltheclassisover.

参考答案ABBDC

Vans,Keds,Dollies—theysoundlikethenamesofrockbands,butifyouhaveteenagers,you’llknowthey’reactuallythelatestinteenagefootwear.

Butexpertsarenowwarningthatthecurrentshoefashionswillbecausingteenagersdiscomfortintheshorttermandstoringupyearsoffoot,kneeandbackpaininthefuture.

Here,theexpertsidentifytheproblemscausedbyteenagers’shoechoice.

KEDS/VANS

Slip-onshoeswithelastic（弹性的）sidesareparticularlypopularamongteenageboys-withKedsandVansthemostsought-afterbrands.

Themainproblemisthattheyarejusttooflat—soflatthattheheel,whichstrikesthegroundfirst,alsobecomesdamagedandpainful.

BALLETPUMPS

Theworstshoesofallaresuchlightandthindollyshoes.Theproblemispartlytheirflatness,aswithKedsandVans.Howeverballetpumps,whichhavenostringorheel,haveotherspecificproblems.

“Astheshoehasnofasteningdevice,itreliesonthetoestokeeptheshoeon,causinganawkwardgait（步法），thisleadstoshort-andlong-termproblemssuchascalluses（茧子），heelandkneepain.”

WEDGESANDSTILETTOS

Theseshoescanalsocauseproblemswithgait,Th