广东惠州实验中学1819学度高二上年中考试英语.docx

广东惠州实验中学1819学度高二上年中考试英语.docx

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广东惠州实验中学1819学度高二上年中考试英语

广东惠州实验中学18-19学度高二上年中考试-英语

总分：

135分考试时间：

120分钟

I.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节:

完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1―15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。

Dearson,

ThedaythatyouseemeoldandIamalreadynotingoodhealth,havepatienceandtrytounderstandme.

IfIgetdirtywheneating,ifIcannotdress,havepatienceandrememberthehoursIspent1ittoyou.If,whenIspeaktoyou,I2thesamethingsthousandandonetimes,donot3me,listentome.Whenyouweresmall,Ihadtoreadtoyouthousandandonetimesthesamestoryuntilyougottosleep.WhenIdonotwanttohavea4,neithershamemenorscoldme.RememberwhenIhadtochase（追逐）youwiththousandexcusesI5,inorderthatyouwantedtobathe.Whenyouseemy6littleaboutnewtechnologies,givemethenecessarytimeanddonotlookatmewithyourmocking（嘲弄）smile.Itaughtyouhowtodosomanythings:

toeatgood,todresswell,toconfrontlife（面对生活）….

WhenatsomemomentIlosethe7,letmehavethenecessarytimetoremember.Whenmy8legsdonotallowmetowalk,givemeyourhands,thesamewayIdidwhenyougaveyourfirst9.AndwhensomedayIsaytoyouthatIdonotwantto10anymore----thatIwanttorestforever,donotget11.Somedayyouwillunderstand.

Trytounderstandthatmyageisnotlivedbutsurvived.Somedayyouwilldiscoverthat,despite（尽管）mymistakes,Ialwayswantedthe12thingforyouandthatItriedtopreparethewayforyou.Youmustnotfeelsad,angryorimpotent（无可奈何）forseeingme13you.Youmustbenexttome,trytounderstandmeandtohelpmeasIdiditwhenyou14living.Helpmetowalk,helpmetoendmywaywithloveand15.

Iloveyou,Son.

Yourfather

1.A.givingB.teachingC.comingD.pointing

2.A.praiseB.thinkC.repeatD.blame

3.A.interrupt（打断）B.disturb（打扰）C.lookD.avoid

4.A.restB.wordC.bathD.sleep

5.A.discoveredB.inventedC.noticedD.suspected

6.A.knowingB.fearingC.enjoyingD.lacking

7.A.sightB.heartC.wayD.memory

8.A.tiredB.shortC.longD.strong

9.A.stepB.paceC.laughD.cry

10A.talkB.liveC.writeD.sleep

11.A.carefulB.interestedC.calmD.angry

12.A.lastB.firstC.bestD.most

13.A.nearB.behindC.belowD.against

14.A.madeB.startedC.earnedD.found

15.A.mercyB.careC.optimismD.patience

第二节:

语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。

Inthelastyearsofthe1920s,hundredsofrecordflightsweremade.Afewweremadebywomen.ButnowomanhadflownacrosstheAtlanticOcean.AwealthyAmericanwoman,AmyGuest,16（buy）aplanetodothis.However,herfamilywereagainsttheidea.17shelookedforanotherwomantotake18place.FriendssuggestedAmeliaEarhart,whobecameinterestedinflyingwhile19（live）inToronto.AmericanpublisherGeorgePutnamhadhelpedorganizetheAtlanticOceanflight20madeAmeliafamous.Afterwards,21continuedtosupportherflyingactivities.In1931,GeorgeandAmeliaweremarried.Hehelpedprovideher22financialsupport.

23May20th,1932,AmeliatookofffromNewfoundland.Sheheadedeastin24smallredandgoldplane.Ameliahadproblemswithiceonthewings,andfogfromtheocean.Atonepoint,herplanedropped25（sudden）900meters.Sheregainedcontrol.Andafter 15hoursshelandedinIreland.ShehadbecomethefirstwomantoflyacrosstheAtlanticOceanalone.

II．阅读（共两节，25题，满分50分）

第1节:

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。

A

Philipwasanine-year-oldboyinaSundayschoolclassof8-year-oldgirlsandboys.Sometimesthethirdgradersdidn’twelcomePhilipintotheirgroupandusuallytrickedhim.Thiswasnotbecausehewasolder,butbecausehewas“different”.Yousee,PhilipsufferedfromaconditioncalledDowns’sSyndrome.Thismadehim“different”,withitsfacialcharacteristics,slowresponsesandmentalproblems.

OneSundayafterEaster,theSundayschoolteachergatheredsomeplasticeggsthatpulledapartinthemiddle.Theteachergaveonetoeachchild.Onthatbeautifulspringday,thechildrenweretogooutanddiscoverforthemselvessomesymbolof“newlife”andplaceitinsidetheplasticeggs.

Afterthechildrenreturnedtotheclassroom,theteacheropenedtheireggsonebyone,askingeachchildtoexplainthatsymbolof“newlife”.Thefirstopenedeggcontainedaflower.Everyonecheered.Inanotherwasabutterfly….Whentheteacheropenedthelastegg,itwasempty.“That’sstupid,”saidsomeone.Theteacherfeltapullathisshirt.ItwasPhilip.Lookingup,Philipsaid,“It’smine.Ididit.It’sempty.Ihavenewlife,becausethetombisempty.”Notasoundwasheardinclassatall.Fromthatdayon,Philipbecamearealpartofthegroup.Theywelcomedhim,andwhatevermadehimdifferentwasnevermentionedagain.

Philip’sfamilyknewhewouldn’tlivealonglife,forthereweretoomanythingswrongwithhim.

26.Theunderlinedword“condition”inthe1stparagraphprobablymeans__________.

A.gradeB.statusC.healthD.disease

27.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat_______.

A.the8-year-oldsweresometimescruel.

B.The8-year-oldswerefriendlytoPhilip.

C.Philipwasreallydifferentinschool.

D.Philipwasolderandmoresensitive.

28.Theteachergaveeachchildoneplasticeggtoletthem______.

A.playaroundonthatbeautifulspringday.

B.putsomesymbolof“newlife”intoit.

C.trytopullitapartinthemiddle.

D.gooutanddiscoverthemselves.

29.AfterPhilipexplainedhisnewlife,_________.

A.theclassthoughthewasclever.B.Theclassfellsilent.

C.Hebegantostudyintheclass.D.Hefeltdying.

30.Welearnfromthepassagethat_________.

A.theteacherusedtohaveclassesoutdoors

B.Philipwashealthyasawhole.

C.ThePhilip’snewlifewishwasempty

D.Philipwasacceptedbyhisclassmatesintheend

B

Theexpression“keepingupwiththeJoneses”wasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericanArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself:

hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.YoungMomandwasveryproudofhisriches.HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoLongIsland,outsideNewYorkCity.

Butjustmovingtherewasnotenough.ForwhenMomandandhiswifesawthattheirneighborsbelongedtoacountryclubtheytoojoinedaclub.Andwhenhesawthatrichpeoplewereexpectedtoridehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavegrandpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.

Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishthisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.Momandandhiswifecouldnotdothat.

Theraceendedforthemwhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.TheymovedbacktoaninexpensiveNewYorkCityapartment.

Momandlatersaidthathisexperiencehadbeenacruelawakeningforhim.However,hewasabletoseethefunnysideofit.Helookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwiththeirneighbors.

Hedecidedthatthiswouldmakegoodstoriesformanypapersacrossthecountry.Hecalledit“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”,because“Jones”isaverycommonAmericanname.“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”cametomeankeepingupwiththepeoplearoundyou.Momand’sstoriesappearedindifferentnewspapersforover28years.

PeopleneverseemtotireofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Thatisonereasonwhytheyreadthe“right”books,gotothe“right”universitiesandeatinthe“right”restaurants.Butnomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.

31.Thewriterofthispassagemeanstotellus___________.

A.whatArthurMomanddidtokeepupwithhisneighbors

B.howtheexpression“keepupwiththeJoneses”cameintobeing

C.whatweshoulddotokeepupwithourneighbors

D.howwecanlivedifferentlyfromothers

32.ThereasonMomandmovedtoLongIslandisthat___________.

A.hewantedtoliveinarichneighborhood

B.therewasacountryclubforhimtojoin

C.itwasoutsidethecityandgoodforhorsebackriding

D.hiswifecamefromthatarea

33.Bysaying“Itwaslikearace”（inPara3）,thewritermeans____________.

A.itwasjustasuitableplaceforthehorserace

B.Momandandhiswifekeptthemselvesbusy

C.Momand’sneighborsalsogavepartiesoneafteranother

D.Momandtriedtocompetewiththeirneighborsinhiswayoflife

34.ThefunnysideMomandsawinhisexperiencewas_________.

A.hemovedbacktoacheapplace

B.hewasnotaloneinkeepingupwithhisneighbors

C.hemadeamistakeinfollowingotherpeople’sexamples

D.hecaredtoomuchaboutwhatothersthoughtofhim

35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Momandearnedalotofmoneywhenhegotmarried

B.Momandwasalwaysveryinterestedinridinghorses

C.Momandfoundtherewassomethingwrongwithhiswayoflife

D.Momandwrotestoriesfornewspapersabouthimselfandhisneighbors

C

Whendoctorsurgeoverweightkidstopickupmoreactivities，readingprobablyisn’twhattheyhaveinmind.YetanewstudybyfatnessresearchersatDukeUniversityfindsthatthesimpleactofreading—dependingonthechoiceofmaterial—cancauseweightlossinteenagegirls.

Thestudy’sexperimentalgroupincluded31fatgirlsaged9to13，whotookpartintheHealthyLifestylesProgramatDukeChildren’sHospital.ThegirlsreadanovelcalledLakeRescue，whoseprotagonist（主人公）isanoverweightteenagerwhostruggleswithlowselfesteem，feelingsoflonelinessandteasingbecauseofhersize.A