专四语法习题.docx
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专四语法习题
专四语法习题
1.Attandancesatbasketballmatcheshave____sincethecomingoftelevision.
AdroppedinBdroppeddownCdroppedoffDdroppedout
2.Themeeting_____atmidnightandweallwenthome.
AbrokethroughBstoppedoffCstoppedupDbrokeup
3.Howlongdidittakeyoutorealizehewasdishonest?
I___fromthestart.
AlookedhimthroughBsawthroughhim
ClookforwardtohimDsawhimthrough
4.Inthecomingtermshewill____theadvancedclass.
AtakeadvantageofBtakeanaccountof
CtakechargeofDtakecareof
5.Thecloudshave_______thesun.
AblockedinBblockedoffCblockedoutDblockedup
答案:
1-5CDBCC
1.dropoff减少，dropdown卧倒，dropout排出,掉出
2.breakup结束，breakthrough突破，stopup=stayup,stopoff中途下车
3.seethroughsb看穿某人，seesbthrough帮助某人度过难关
4.takechargeof掌管,负责，takeanaccountof把……列表，takeadvantageofsb欺骗某人
5.blockout封闭，blockin填塞，堵塞，blockoff阻断，堵塞
1.Theboywas______thechargeofstealing.
A.clearedofB.clearawayCcleanedofDcleanedout
2.Weareconsidering___theproductionprocess.
A.recognizeB.recognizedCrecognizingDtorecognize
3.Ratherthan___me,hesimplygotupearlytowashtheclotheshimself.
A.disturbBdisturbingCtodisturbDdisturbed
4.You’llhavetobestrictwithyourstudents.Theyquicklyget_________.
A.onhandBoutofhandCoffhandDbyhand
5.Heinquired______herhusband’shealthinherletter.
A.afterBintoCforDabout
答案1-5:
ACABA
1.选A.clearof证实（某人在某方面）无罪,常用于被动语态.
clearaway消除（某事物）或（云）消失
cleanof洗去污垢
cleanout清扫,打扫干净
2.选C.consider作"考虑"后面的动词常为动名词形式.
3.选A.ratherthan用于平行结构中与两个形容词,两个状语词组,两个名词或代词,两个不定式或ing形式连用.在此句中,它连接两个不定式.
4.选Boutofhand无法控制
onhand手头上现有
offhand立刻
byhand手工做的
5.选Ainquireafter问起（某人的）健康
inquireabout询问
inquireinto调查,查问
inquirefor询问（商品）,地点
1.Firstpublishedin1927,thechartsremainan_______sourceforresearchers.
AintelligentBindispensableCinevitableDidentical
2.Please___dictionarieswhenyouarenotsureof____wordspellingormeaning.
AsearchBseekCinquireDconsult
3.It____youtoatleast50%offtheregularpriceofeitherframesorlenseswhenyoubuyboth.
AcreditsBentitlesCpresentsDtips
4.The__atthemilitaryacademyissorigidthatstudentscanhardlybearit.
AconfinementBconventionCdisciplineDprinciple
5.Doctorswarnedagaisntchewingtobaccoasa_____forsmoking.
AsuccessionBsubstituteCrevivalDrelief
答案1-5BDBCB
1.选Bindispensabletodosth,indispensableforsth/doingsth不可缺少的,必需的
inevitable不可避免的，必然发生的
identical同一的,identicalto/withsb/sth与……完全相同的
2.选Dconsultwithsb与某人商量,consult查阅
3.选Bentitlesbtosth（用于被动语态）给某人获得某事物或权利
4.选Cdiscipline训练方式,处罚
confinement限制，监禁
convention大会
5.选Bsubstitute代替,替用品
revival恢复，苏醒
1.Itwasthefirsttimethatsucha___hadtobetakenataBritishnuclearpowerstation.
ApresentationBpreparationCpredictionDprecaution
2.Thetestresultsarebeyond__;theyhavebeenrepeatedinlabsallovertheworld.
AconflictBdisputeCbargainDnegotiation
3.Thegroupoftechniciansareengagedinastudywhich__allaspectsofurbanplanning.
AembracesBperformsCinsertsDgrips
4.___thathewan’thappywiththearrangements.Itriedtobookadifferenthotel.
APuzzlingBPenetratingCPerceivingDPersevering
5.Hisbusiness,wasverysuccessful,butitwasatthe__ofhisfamilylife.
AexhaustionBconsumptionCcreditDexpense
答案:
1-5DBACD
1.选Dprecaution预防措施或方法
Itooktheprecautionoflookingeverythinginthesafe.
presentation赠送，演出
2.选Bdispute争论，辩论，质疑
bargain 谈判
3.选Aembrace 拥抱，包括
grip 紧抓，吸引（某人的）注意力，常用于被动语态
4.选C penetrating思想敏锐的，有洞察力的，（声音）响亮的
preceive观察，注意到
perserving坚持的，不屈不挠的
5.选Dattheexpenseof以……为代价
1.Shemanagedtosave__shecouldoutofherwagestohelpherbrother.
AhowlittlemoneyBsolittlemoneyCsuchlittlemoneyDwhatlittlemoney
2.Thestatuewouldbeperfectbutforafewsmall__initsbase.
AmistakesBweaknessCflawsDerrors
3.Themorningnewssaysaschoolbus__withatrainatthejunctionandagroupofpolicmenweresentthereimmediately.
AbumpedBcollidedCcrashedDstruck
4.Thescreamingofawoman____ourattentionback_____theTVprogram.
Apaid...atBgot...onCcalled...toDdrew...over
5.Thistyperwriteris____yourservice.
AatBinConDunder
答案:
1.选D.whatlittle+n表＂所仅有的＂
2.选Cflaw＂缺陷，瑕疵，裂痕＂Thereisonlyaflawinhisargument.
mistake和error强调的是＂错误＂，weakness＂弱点＂
3.选Bcollide碰撞，撞 Thetwocarscollided,butluckilynoonewasseriouslyhurt.
strike打，袭击，攻击 Hestrucktheboyaviolentblow.
bump碰，冲撞，偶遇Ibumpedintoanoldfriendofmineontheroad.
crash碰撞，坠落Thecarcrashedintoatree.
4.选Ccall（draw）one’sattentionto将某人的注意力吸引到……
payattentionto注意，重视Pleasepayattentiontoyourspellings.
5.选Aatone’sservice听候某人吩咐，听凭某人使用．（其他没有如此搭配）
1.Wearewritingtothemanager__therepairsrecentlycarriedoutattheaboveaddress.
AwiththeexceptionBwiththepurposeofCwithreferencetoDwithaviewto
2.Thenthespeaker__thevariousfactorsleadingtothepresenteconomiccrisis.
AwentafterBwentintoCwentforDwenton
3.Theoryisbasedonpracticeand__servesandguidespractice.
AinturnBbyturnsCinreturnDtakingturns
4.Wehadn’trealizedthattherewouldbeapowercutsowewereastonishedwhenthewholehousewas__intodarkness.
AdroppedBdivedCdrownedDplunged
5.Theschoolcommitteenaturallyhopethattheirchoiceofplaywillbe__withtheschoolandparents.
AcontentBpleasedCfavorableDpopular
答案:
1-5CBADD
1．选Cwithreferenceto关于，根据
Withaviewto以……为目标，指望于
2．选Bgointo讨论，议论，详述Theywentintoitforseveralhours,withoutmuchsatisfactiononeitherside.
gofor袭击，抨击Hisopponentwentforhimwhenhisbackwasturned.
goon进行，发生Ifyouneverreadnewspaper,you’llneverknowwhat’sgoingonintheworld.
3.选Ainturn依次，反过来Theyspeakinturn.
inreturn作为回报Ihelpedherrepairherbike,andshetreatedmetoacupofcoffeeinreturn.
byturns轮流Theylaughedandcriedbyturns.
taketurns（at）doingsth轮流做某事
Thethreebrotherstookturns（at）lookingaftertheirmother.
4.选Dplungeinto陷于某种状态
Thecountrywasplungedintoawar.
5.选Dbepopularwith受到……的喜爱
becontentwith对某事感到满足Wearenotcontentwithourpresentachievement.
bepleasedwith对……感到满意，高兴Iamverypleasedwithhehasdone.
Favorable顺利的，有利的Theweatherisfavorabletousforastart.
1．Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand__himofspeed.
AchargedBaccusedCblamedDwarned
2．Thepublicopinionwasthatthetimewasnot__fortheelectionofsucharadicalcandidateasMr.Jones.
AreasonableBripeCreadyDpractical
3.Themanagingdirectortookthe__fortheaccident,althoughitwasnot
reallyhisfault.
AguiltBblameCchargeDaccusation
4.Barryhadanadvantageoverhismother__hecouldspeakFrench.
AsincethatBinthatCatthatDsothat
5.Veryfewscientists__completelynewanswerstotheworld’sproblems.
AcomeupwithBcomeoutCcomeroundDcomeupto
答案:
1-5BBBBA
1选Baccuseof指控某人犯……罪Hewasaccusedofcorruption.
chargewith指控某人犯……罪Hewaschargedwithnegligenceofduty.
blamesbfor因……埋怨，责怪Movieshavebeenblamedforthecrimewave.
warnsbof警告，告戒某人Hewaswarnedofthedanger.
2.选Bripe引申为“时机成熟的，准备好的”Iwon’ttellherthenewsuntilthetimeisripeforit.
readyfor做好准备的Areyoureadyforthejourney?
3选Btaketheblameforsth对某事负责，内疚Wearereadytotaketheblameforthat.
4选Binthat由于，因为Humanbeingsaresuperiortoanimalsinthattheycanuselanguageasatooltocommunicate.
5选Acomeupwith提出，提供Heclaimedtohavebeenthefirsttocomeupwiththatidea.
comeout出现，显露，出版，发表Whenwillhisnewbookcomeout?
comeround/around顺便来访，改变主意Hewillnevercomeroundtoourwayofthinking.
comeupto达到，符合OnlyinthiswaywillyoucomeuptotheParty’sexpectations.
1.Thepoliticalfutureofthepresidentisnowhangingbya__.
AthreadBcordCstringDrope
2.Thequestionisstill__discussion.
AinBbyCforDunder
3.Wemanagedtoreachthetopofthemountain,andhalfanhourlaterwebeganto__.
AascendBdescendCdeclineDplunge
4.Tosurviveintheintensetradecompetitionbetweencountries,wemust__thequalitiesandvarietiesofproductswemaketotheworld-marketdemand.
AimproveBenhanceCguaranteeDgear
5.Therehasbeena__lackofcommunicationbetweentheunionandthemanagement.
AregretfulBregrettableCregrettingDregretted
答案：
1-5ADBDB
1．选A四个选项都有“绳索”这个意思，但只有thread和hangby构成习语：
hangbyathread千钧一发，危在旦夕
2．选Dbe+prep+n（表动作的名词）来表示“被动”而underdiscussion是习惯搭配
3．选Bdescend指人，物体从某一高度/斜面上“下来/降”Onturningthecorner,wesawthattheroaddescendedsharply.
decline强调权利，繁荣，成就，健康状况，体力，记忆，数量的“减少，衰落”Hisinfluencedeclinedafterhelosttheelection.
ascend渐渐上升，descend的反义词。
Wewatchedtheballoonascendhigherandhigher.
plunge使突然前倾或下降Thesuddenapplicationofthebrakesplungedhimforward.
enhance增加，提高Themoonlightenhancedthebeautyofthescene.
4．选Dgearto使……适合，配合Wemustgeartheamountofproductswemaketotheincreaseinpublicdemand.现在来分析题目.题中的To……,是目的状语.而we是主语,gear.to是谓语,而thequalitiesandvarietiesofproducts是宾语,而wemake是来修饰这个宾语的,theworld-marketdemand是宾补.句子的大致意思就是说我们必须根据市场的需求制造商品,才能在市场上立足.
5选Bregrettable可惜的regretful后悔的，抱歉的
1.Ihavenodoubtthat__allofthesepeopleweretaughtinschoolthattheearthrevolvesaroundthesun.
AvirtuallyBremarkablyCideallyDpreferably
2.Thestorythatfollows__twofamouscharactersoftheRockyMountaingoldrushdays.
AconcernsBstatesCproclaimsDrelates
3.Tom__betterthantoaskDickforhe
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