专四语法习题.docx

1、专四语法习题专四语法习题1. Attandances at basketball matches have_ since the coming of television.A dropped in B dropped down C dropped off D dropped out2. The meeting_ at midnight and we all went home.A broke through B stopped off C stopped up D broke up3. How long did it take you to realize he was dishonest?

2、I _ from the start.A looked him through B saw through him C look forward to him D saw him through4.In the coming term she will _ the advanced class.A take advantage of B take an account of C take charge of D take care of5. The clouds have_ the sun.A blocked in B blocked off C blocked out D blocked u

3、p答案:1-5 CDBCC1.drop off减少， drop down卧倒 ，drop out 排出,掉出2.break up结束，break through突破，stop up=stay up, stop off中途下车3. see through sb 看穿某人， see sb through帮助某人度过难关4.take charge of掌管,负责， take an account of 把列表，take advantage of sb欺骗某人5. block out封闭，block in填塞， 堵塞， block off阻断，堵塞1.The boy was _ the charge

4、of stealing. A. cleared of B. clear away C cleaned of D cleaned out 2. We are considering _ the production process. A. recognize B. recognized C recognizing D to recognize 3. Rather than _ me, he simply got up early to wash the clothes himself. A. disturb Bdisturbing C to disturb D disturbed 4. Youl

5、l have to be strict with your students. They quickly get_. A. on hand B out of hand C off hand D by hand 5. He inquired_ her husbands health in her letter. A. after B into C for D about 答案 1-5:ACABA 1. 选A.clear of证实(某人在某方面)无罪,常用于被动语态. clear away消除(某事物)或(云)消失 clean of洗去污垢 clean out清扫,打扫干净 2.选C. consi

6、der作考虑后面的动词常为动名词形式. 3.选A. rather than用于平行结构中与两个形容词,两个状语词组,两个名词或代词,两个不定式或ing形式连用.在此句中,它连接两个不定式. 4.选B out of hand无法控制 on hand手头上现有 off hand立刻 by hand 手工做的 5. 选A inquire after 问起(某人的)健康 inquire about 询问 inquire into 调查,查问 inquire for 询问(商品),地点 1.First published in 1927, the charts remain an _ source fo

7、r researchers. A intelligent B indispensable C inevitable D identical2. Please_ dictionaries when you are not sure of_ word spelling or meaning. A search B seek C inquire D consult 3. It _ you to at least 50% off the regular price of either frames or lenses when you buy both. A credits B entitles C

8、presents D tips 4. The _ at the military academy is so rigid that students can hardly bear it. A confinement B convention C discipline D principle 5. Doctors warned agaisnt chewing tobacco as a _ for smoking. A succession B substitute C revival D relief 答案 1-5BDBCB 1.选B indispensable to do sth, indi

9、spensable for sth/ doing sth 不可缺少的,必需的 inevitable 不可避免的，必然发生的 identical同一的,identical to/with sb/sth与完全相同的 2.选D consult with sb 与某人商量,consult查阅 3. 选B entitle sb to sth(用于被动语态) 给某人获得某事物或权利 4. 选C discipline 训练方式,处罚 confinement限制，监禁 convention大会 5.选B substitute 代替, 替用品 revival恢复，苏醒 1. It was the first t

10、ime that such a _ had to be taken at a British nuclear power station. A presentation B preparation C prediction D precaution 2.The test results are beyond_; they have been repeated in labs all over the world. A conflict B dispute C bargain D negotiation 3. The group of technicians are engaged in a s

11、tudy which _ all aspects of urban planning. A embraces B performs C inserts D grips 4. _ that he want happy with the arrangements. I tried to book a different hotel. A Puzzling B Penetrating C Perceiving D Persevering 5.His business, was very successful, but it was at the _ of his family life. A exh

12、austion B consumption C credit D expense 答案: 1-5 DBACD 1.选D precaution 预防措施或方法 I took the precaution of looking everything in the safe. presentation 赠送，演出 2.选B dispute 争论，辩论，质疑 bargain谈判 3.选A embrace拥抱，包括 grip紧抓，吸引(某人的)注意力，常用于被动语态 4.选Cpenetrating 思想敏锐的，有洞察力的，（声音）响亮的 preceive观察，注意到 perserving 坚持的，不屈不

13、挠的 5.选D at the expense of 以为代价 1.She managed to save_ she could out of her wages to help her brother. A how little money B so little money C such little money D what little money 2. The statue would be perfect but for a few small_ in its base. A mistakes B weakness C flaws D errors 3. The morning ne

14、ws says a school bus_ with a train at the junction and a group of policmen were sent there immediately. A bumped B collided C crashed D struck 4. The screaming of a woman_ our attention back_ the TV program. A paid.at B got.on C called.to D drew.over 5. This typerwriter is_ your service. A at B in C

15、 on D under 答案: 1.选D. what little+n表所仅有的 2.选C flaw缺陷，瑕疵，裂痕 There is only a flaw in his argument. mistake和error强调的是错误，weakness弱点 3.选B collide 碰撞，撞The two cars collided, but luckily no one was seriously hurt. strike打，袭击，攻击He struck the boy a violent blow. bump碰，冲撞，偶遇 I bumped into an old friend of min

16、e on the road. crash碰撞，坠落 The car crashed into a tree. 4.选C call(draw) ones attention to 将某人的注意力吸引到 pay attention to 注意，重视 Please pay attention to your spellings. 5.选A at ones service 听候某人吩咐，听凭某人使用（其他没有如此搭配） 1. We are writing to the manager_ _the repairs recently carried out at the above address. A

17、with the exception B with the purpose of C with reference to D with a view to 2.Then the speaker_ the various factors leading to the present economic crisis. A went after B went into C went for D went on 3.Theory is based on practice and _ serves and guides practice. A in turn B by turns C in return

18、 D taking turns 4. We hadnt realized that there would be a power cut so we were astonished when the whole house was_ into darkness. A dropped B dived C drowned D plunged 5. The school committee naturally hope that their choice of play will be _ with the school and parents. A content B pleased C favo

19、rable D popular 答案: 1-5CBADD 1选C with reference to 关于，根据 With a view to 以为目标，指望于 2选B go into讨论，议论，详述They went into it for several hours, without much satisfaction on either side. go for袭击，抨击 His opponent went for him when his back was turned. go on进行，发生 If you never read newspaper, youll never know

20、whats going on in the world. 3. 选A in turn 依次，反过来They speak in turn. in return 作为回报I helped her repair her bike, and she treated me to a cup of coffee in return. by turns 轮流 They laughed and cried by turns. take turns (at ) doing sth 轮流做某事 The three brothers took turns (at) looking after their mothe

21、r. 4. 选D plunge into陷于某种状态 The country was plunged into a war. 5.选D be popular with受到的喜爱 be content with对某事感到满足We are not content with our present achievement. be pleased with 对感到满意，高兴I am very pleased with he has done. Favorable 顺利的，有利的 The weather is favorable to us for a start.1The policeman stop

22、ped him when he was driving home and _ him of speed.A charged B accused C blamed D warned2 The public opinion was that the time was not_ for the election of such a radical candidate as Mr. Jones.A reasonable B ripe C ready D practical3. The managing director took the _ for the accident, although it

23、was notreally his fault.A guilt B blame C charge D accusation4. Barry had an advantage over his mother_ he could speak French.A since that B in that C at that D so that5. Very few scientists_ completely new answers to the worlds problems.A come up with B come out C come round D come up to答案:1-5 BBBB

24、A1选B accuse of 指控某人犯罪 He was accused of corruption. charge with指控某人犯罪 He was charged with negligence of duty.blame sb for 因埋怨，责怪 Movies have been blamed for the crime wave.warn sb of 警告，告戒某人 He was warned of the danger.2.选B ripe引申为“时机成熟的，准备好的”I wont tell her the news until the time is ripe for it.re

25、ady for做好准备的 Are you ready for the journey?3选B take the blame for sth对某事负责，内疚 We are ready to take the blame for that.4选B in that 由于，因为Human beings are superior to animals in that they can use language as a tool to communicate.5选A come up with提出，提供 He claimed to have been the first to come up with t

26、hat e out 出现，显露，出版，发表 When will his new book come out?come round/ around 顺便来访，改变主意 He will never come round to our way of e up to达到，符合Only in this way will you come up to the Partys expectations.1. The political future of the president is now hanging by a _.A thread B cord C string D rope2. The ques

27、tion is still_ discussion.A in B by C for D under3. We managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we began to _.A ascend B descend C decline D plunge4. To survive in the intense trade competition between countries, we must_ the qualities and varieties of products we make to the

28、 world-market demand.A improve B enhance C guarantee D gear5. There has been a _ lack of communication between the union and the management.A regretful B regrettable C regretting D regretted答案：1-5ADBDB1选A 四个选项都有“绳索”这个意思，但只有thread和hang by构成习语：hang by a thread千钧一发，危在旦夕2选D be+ prep+n（表动作的名词）来表示“被动”而und

29、er discussion是习惯搭配3选B descend 指人，物体从某一高度/斜面上“下来/降”On turning the corner, we saw that the road descended sharply.decline 强调权利，繁荣，成就，健康状况，体力，记忆，数量的“减少，衰落”His influence declined after he lost the election.ascend渐渐上升，descend的反义词。We watched the balloon ascend higher and higher.plunge使突然前倾或下降 The sudden a

30、pplication of the brakes plunged him forward.enhance 增加，提高The moonlight enhanced the beauty of the scene.4选D gear to使适合，配合We must gear the amount of products we make to the increase in public demand. 现在来分析题目.题中的To,是目的状语.而we 是主语, gear.to是谓语,而the qualitiesand varieties of products 是宾语,而we make 是来修饰这个宾

31、语的,the world-market demand是宾补.句子的大致意思就是说我们必须根据市场的需求制造商品,才能在市场上立足.5 选B regrettable 可惜的 regretful后悔的，抱歉的1. I have no doubt that _ all of these people were taught in school that the earth revolves around the sun.A virtually B remarkably C ideally D preferably2. The story that follows_ two famous characters of the Rocky Mountain gold rush days.A concerns B states C proclaims D relates3. Tom_ better than to ask Dick for he