高考英语阅读理解 细节理解Scanning扫读法解题2.docx

高考英语阅读理解 细节理解Scanning扫读法解题2.docx

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高考英语阅读理解细节理解Scanning扫读法解题2

2018高考英语阅读理解细节理解Scanning（扫读法）解题

2018高考英语阅读理解考纲关于阅读理解部分考纲要求：

阅读部分要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。

考生应能：

（1）理解主旨要义；

（2）理解文中具体信息；（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；（4）做出判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本结构；（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。

阅读理解常见设题形式：

高考英语阅读理解常见的设题形式有：

细节理解题、推理判断题、词意猜测题、主旨大意题。

阅读理解的考题分为客观理解题Facts（文章中客观存在的事实，客观题的答案一般都可以在原文中找到，即文中的具体事实或者抽象概念。

）和主观理解题（Opinions）（这类问题不可能直接从原文中找到答案，需要通过阅读文章对文章主旨和深层含义有更深的理解，并据此进行判断和推理。

）

处理的是细节理解（扫读法）解题

导入范例1：

首先要学会区分Facts&Opinionsdistinguishfactsfromopinions

导入范例2细节理解（扫读法）解题A

Music

OperaatMusicHall：

1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember．TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone：

241-2742..

ChamberOrchestra:

TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call723-1182formoreinformation..

SymphonyOrchestra:

AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales,call381-3300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallinsummeratRiverbend.http:

//www.symphony.org/home.asp.

21.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera?

A.241-2742.B.723-1182.C.381-3300.D.232-6220.

22.WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra?

A.February.B.May.C.August.D.November．

导入范例3主旨大意（查找、归纳法）解题

Amothermousewasoutforawalkwithherbabieswhenshefoundacatbehindabush.Shewatchedthecat,andthecatwatchedthemice.Mothermousebarkedfiercely,"Woof,woof,woof!

"Thecatwassofrightenedthatitranforit'slife.Mothermouseturnedtoherbabiesandsaid,"Now,doyouunderstandthevalueofasecondlanguage?

”

Whatisthestorymainlyabout?

Itisimportanttolearnaforeignlanguage.

课堂部分：

第一部分：

ReadingStrategies:

Scanning阅读策略：

细节理解（扫读法）解题

Scanningisonewaytolookfortheinformationyouwanttofindinareading.Toscanistoreadveryquicklyinordertogetsomespecific（特定的）piecesofinformation.

Forinstance,youscantogetinformationabouttime,names,placesandnumbers,etc.

Beforeyouscan,youhavetodecidewhatinformationyouarelookingfor,andthinkabouttheformsitmaytake.Thenyouhavetodecidewhereyouneedtolooktofindtheinformationyouwant.Andfinally,moveyoureyesasquicklyaspossibledownthepageuntilyoufindtheinformationyouneedandreaditcarefully.Whenyoufindwhatyouneed,youmaystopreadinganyfurther.

扫读是一种快速阅读方法，目的是为了获得特定信息。

这些信息可以是时间、名称、地点和数据等。

扫读前，首先要确定代要寻找的信息，想想它们会以什么形式出现，再决定到文章的哪一部分去找。

然后就快速移动目光，直到找到所需信息，仔细阅读这一部分就可以了，没有必要再往下读。

阅读例子：

先读题目：

21.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?

A.February6th.B.March6th.C.November7th.D.December5th.

22.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?

A.TheCanalPioneers.B.IcefortheMetropolis

C.EyotsandAits-ThamesIslandsD.AnUpdateontheCotswordCanals

23.WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames.

A.MirandaVickersB.MalcolmTuckerC.ChrisLewisD.LizPayne

在应用扫读法策略在文章中找到关键点：

MonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseum

Ourmonthlytalksstartat19:

30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:

00.

November7th

TheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”.

December5th

IcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon’sicetradegrew.

February6th

AnUpdateontheCotswordCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.

March6th

EyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.

Onlinebookings:

www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book

Moreinto:

www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatsonEnglishtec

LondonCanalMuseum

12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RT

www.canalmuseum.org.ukEnglishtecwww.canalmuseum.mobi

:

020********

巩固练习

第一篇

PacificScienceCenterGuide

◆VisitPacificScienceCenter’sStore

Don’tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter’sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorrememberyourvisit.Thestoreislocated（位于）upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLasterDome.

◆Hungry

Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmindbutwhataboutyourbody?

Ourcaféoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.ThecaféislocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourPacificScienceCentercloses.

21.WhereareyoubuyaatScienceCenter?

A.InBuilding1.

B.InBuilding3.

C.AtthelastDenny.

D.AttheDennyWayentrance.

第二篇

Acafesocietywherenointellectualizingisallowed?

Itcouldn’tseemmoreun-French.ButLehanne’spsychologycafeisaboutmorethanknowingoneself:

It’stryingtohelpthecity’stroubledneighborhoodcafes.Overtheyears,ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlifestyle—longerworkinghours,afast-foodboomandayoungergeneration’sdesiretospendmoretimeathome.Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation.Cafesfocusedaroundpsychology,history,andengineeringarecatchingon,fillingtableswellintotheevening.

3.Whatarethemecafesexpectedtodo?

A.Createmorejobs.B.Supplybetterdrinks.

C.Savethecafebusiness.D.Servetheneighborhood.

第三篇

31.Thecardaboveis_________

A.aticketB.apostcard

C.aninvitationD.anadvertisement

细节理解之略读法

略读（skimming）　　略读又称跳读（readingandskipping）或浏览（glancing），是一种专门的、非常实用的快速阅读技能。

（1）略读有下列几个特点：

　　　　A.以极快的速度阅读文章，寻找字面上或事实上的主要信息和少量的阐述信息。

　　　　B.可以跳过某个部分或某些部分不读。

　　　　C.理解水平可以稍低一些，但也不能太低。

（2）略读可以运用下列技巧：

　　A.要利用印刷细节，如文章的标题、副标题、小标题、斜体词、黑体词、脚注、标点符号等，对文章进行预测略读。

预测略读要了解作者的思路、文章方式（模式），以便把握大意，有关的细节及其相互关系。

　　B.以一般阅读速度（200～250wpm）阅读文章开头的一、二段，力求抓住文章大意，背景情况，作者的文章风格，口吻或语气等。

　　C.阅读段落的主题句和结论句。

抓住主题句就掌握了段落大意，然后略去细节不读，以求得略读速度。

D.注意转折词和序列词。

转折词如however，moreover，inaddition等；序列词如firstly，secondly等。

其他细节方法

同义改写。

题干将原文中的词或词组换成另外的词或者词组，词性和结构不变，意义相近。

如：

WhenIwassix,Dadbrou

ghthomeadogoneday,whowascalled“Brownie”,MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher,thentherewerebaths,playingcatchandmanyothergames.

Brownie,inreturn,lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.Wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.

41.WhatwouldBrowniedowhensomeonewasillinthefamily?

A.Lookatthemsadly.B.Keepthemcompany.

C.Playgameswiththem.D.Touchthemgently.

WhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedofmymother’sChineseEnglish.BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.

41.Whywastheauthor’smotherpoorlyserved?

A.ShewasunabletospeakgoodEnglish.

B.Shewasoftenmisunderstood.

C.Shewas

notclearlyheard.

D.Shewasnotverypolite.

Butthekeyissueisreallymoney．Chinaisalreadyspendinghundredsofbillionsofyuanondomesticrailwayexpansion．

68．Accordingtothepassage，thegreatestchallengetothenewhigh-speedrailwayplanis．

A．technicalissuesB．safetyofthesystem

C．financialproblemsD．maintenanceofrailwaytracks

Tuesday’sDailyNewssaid29-yearwholeftthespotquicklyaftertherescuelastSaturday.

51.WhatdidDuretdoshortlyaftertheambulancecame?

A.Hewasinterviewedbyanewspaper

B.Heaskedhisgirlfriendforhisdryclothes

C.Hewenttothehospitalintheambulance

D.Hedisappearedfromthespotquickly

这里文章中的quickly转化成了题干中的shortly

篇章阅读

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