高考英语阅读理解 细节理解Scanning扫读法解题2.docx

1、高考英语阅读理解 细节理解Scanning扫读法解题22018高考英语阅读理解 细节理解Scanning（扫读法）解题 2018高考英语阅读理解考纲关于阅读理解部分考纲要求： 阅读部分 要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）理解文中具体信息；（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；（4）做出判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本结构；（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。 阅读理解常见设题形式： 高考英语阅读理解常见的设题形式有： 细节理解题、推理判断题、词意猜测题、主旨大意题。阅读理解的考题分为客观理解题Fa

2、cts（文章中客观存在的事实，客观题的答案一般都可以在原文中找到，即文中的具体事实或者抽象概念。）和主观理解题（Opinions）（这类问题不可能直接从原文中找到答案，需要通过阅读文章对文章主旨和深层含义有更深的理解，并据此进行判断和推理。） 处理的是细节理解（扫读法）解题 导入范例1： 首先要学会区分 Facts & Opinions distinguish facts from opinions导入范例2 细节理解（扫读法）解题 AMusicOpera at Music Hall：1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, w

3、ith additional performances in March and SeptemberThe Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone：241-2742. .Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. .Symphony Or

4、chestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend. http:/www.symphony.org/home.asp.21. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera? A. 241-2742. B. 723-1182. C. 381-3300. D. 232-6220.22.

5、When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?A. February. B. May. C. August. D. November导入范例3 主旨大意（查找、归纳法）解题A mother mouse was out for a walk with her babies when she found a cat behind a bush. She watched the cat, and the cat watched the mice. Mother mouse barked fiercely, Woof, woof, woof! Th

6、e cat was so frightened that it ran for its life. Mother mouse turned to her babies and said, Now, do you understand the value of a second language?”What is the story mainly about?It is important to learn a foreign language.课堂部分：第一部分：Reading Strategies: Scanning 阅读策略：细节理解（扫读法）解题 Scanning is one way

7、to look for the information you want to find in a reading. To scan is to read very quickly in order to get some specific （特定的）pieces of information. For instance, you scan to get information about time, names, places and numbers, etc.Before you scan, you have to decide what information you are looki

8、ng for, and think about the forms it may take. Then you have to decide where you need to look to find the information you want. And finally, move your eyes as quickly as possible down the page until you find the information you need and read it carefully. When you find what you need, you may stop re

9、ading any further.扫读是一种快速阅读方法，目的是为了获得特定信息。这些信息可以是时间、名称、地点和数据等。扫读前，首先要确定代要寻找的信息，想想它们会以什么形式出现，再决定到文章的哪一部分去找。然后就快速移动目光，直到找到所需信息，仔细阅读这一部分就可以了，没有必要再往下读。阅读例子：先读题目：21. When is the talk on James Brindley?A. February 6th. B. March 6th. C. November 7th. D. December 5th.22. What is the topic of the talk in Feb

10、ruary?A. The Canal Pioneers. B. Ice for the MetropolisC. Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands D. An Update on the Cotsword Canals23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.A. Miranda Vickers B. Malcolm Tucker C. Chris Lewis D. Liz Payne在应用扫读法策略在文章中找到关键点：Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum Ou

11、r monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book. They end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a ma

12、jor player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there

13、 was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how Londons ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening.

14、The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits- Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online

15、 bookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/bookMore into:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatsonEnglishtecLondon Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RTwww.canalmuseum.org.ukEnglishtecwww.canalmuseum.mobi:020 *巩固练习第一篇 Pacific Science Center GuideVisit Pacific Science Centers StoreDont forget to stop by Pacific

16、 Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome.Hungry Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack

17、options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour Pacific Science Center closes.21.Where are you buy a at Science Center?A.In Building 1.B. In Building 3.C.At the last Denny.D.At the Denny Way entrance.第二篇A cafe society where no int

18、ellectualizing is allowed? It couldnt seem more un-French. But Lehannes psychology cafe is about more than knowing oneself: Its trying to help the citys troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestylelonger working hours, a fast-food

19、boom and a younger generations desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.3.What are theme cafes expected to do?A.Create more jobs. B.Supp

20、ly better drinks.C.Save the cafe business. D.Serve the neighborhood.第三篇31.The card above is_A. a ticket B. a postcardC. an invitation D. an advertisement细节理解之略读法 略读(skimming)略读又称跳读(reading and skipping)或浏览(glancing)，是一种专门的、非常实用的快速阅读技能。 （1）略读有下列几个特点：A.以极快的速度阅读文章，寻找字面上或事实上的主要信息和少量的阐述信息。B.可以跳过某个部分或某些部分

21、不读。C.理解水平可以稍低一些，但也不能太低。（2）略读可以运用下列技巧： A.要利用印刷细节，如文章的标题、副标题、小标题、斜体词、黑体词、脚注、标点符号等，对文章进行预测略读。预测略读要了解作者的思路、文章方式(模式)，以便把握大意，有关的细节及其相互关系。B.以一般阅读速度(200250wpm)阅读文章开头的一、二段，力求抓住文章大意，背景情况，作者的文章风格，口吻或语气等。C.阅读段落的主题句和结论句。抓住主题句就掌握了段落大意，然后略去细节不读，以求得略读速度。D.注意转折词和序列词。转折词如however，moreover，in addition等；序列词如firstly，seco

22、ndly等。 其他细节方法同义改写。题干将原文中的词或词组换成另外的词或者词组，词性和结构不变，意义相近。如： When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”, My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her ,then there were baths, playing catch and many oth

23、er games .Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around.41. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family? A. Look at them sadly. B. Keep t

24、hem company. C. Play games with them. D. Touch them gently. When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mothers Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her go

25、od service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.41. Why was the authors mother poorly served?A. She was unable to speak good English.B. She was often misunderstood.C. She was not clearly heard. D. She was not very polite. But the key issue is really moneyChina

26、is already spending hundreds of billions of yuan on domestic railway expansion68According to the passage，the greatest challenge to the new high-speed railway plan is Atechnical issues Bsafety of the system Cfinancial problems Dmaintenance of railway tracks Tuesdays Daily News said 29-year who left t

27、he spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday.51. What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came? A. He was interviewed by a newspaperB. He asked his girlfriend for his dry clothesC. He went to the hospital in the ambulanceD. He disappeared from the spot quickly 这里文章中的quickly 转化成了题干中的shortly篇章阅

28、读Wanted, Someone for a KissWere looking for producers to join us on the sound of London Kiss 100 FM. Youll work on the stations music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss 10

29、0.Father ChristmasWere looking for a very special person, preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays, 10301600.Excellent pay.Please contact (联系) the Enterprise Shoppin

30、g Centre, Station Parade, Eastbourne.Accountants AssistantWhen you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk

31、to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.Wealden District CouncilSoftware TrainerIf you are aged 2445 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make your own decisions, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of 15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.1Who should you get