通信工程物联网外文翻译.docx
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通信工程物联网外文翻译
InternetofThings
1.thedefinitionofconnotation
TheEnglishnameoftheInternetofThingsTheInternetofThings,referredtoas:
theIOT.InternetofThingsthroughthepass,radiofrequencyidentificationtechnology,globalpositioningsystemtechnology,real-timeacquisitionofanymonitoring,connectivity,interactiveobjectsorprocesses,collectingtheirsound,light,heat,electricity,mechanics,chemistry,biology,thelocationofavarietyoftheinformationyouneednetworkaccessthroughavarietyofpossiblethingsandthings,objectsandpeopleinthePan-linkintelligentperceptionofitemsandprocesses,identificationandmanagement.TheInternetofThingsIntelliSenserecognitiontechnologyandpervasivecomputing,ubiquitousnetworkintegrationapplication,knownasthethirdwaveoftheworld'sinformationindustrydevelopmentfollowingthecomputer,theInternet.NotsomuchtheInternetofThingsisanetwork,asInternetofThingsservicesandapplications,InternetofThingsisalsoseenasInternetapplicationdevelopment.Therefore,theapplicationofinnovationisthecoreofthedevelopmentofInternetofThings,and2.0oftheuserexperienceasthecoreinnovationisthesoulofThings.
2.Themeaningof"material"
Wherethe"objects"tomeetthefollowingconditionscanbeincludedinthescopeofthe"InternetofThings":
1.Receiverhavetheappropriateinformation;
2.Haveadatatransmissionpath;
3.Haveacertainstoragecapabilities;
4.TohavetheCPU;
5.Tohavetheoperatingsystem;
6.Havespecializedapplications;
7.Haveadatatransmitter;
8.FollowthecommunicationprotocolofThings;
9.WorldNetwork,auniquenumberthatcanbeidentified.
3."Chinesestyle"asdefinedin
InternetofThings(InternetofThings)referstoistheubiquitous(Ubiquitous)terminalequipment(Devices)andfacilities(Facilities),includingwiththe"innerintelligence"sensors,mobileterminals,industrialsystems,floorcontrolsystem,thefamilyofIntelligentfacilities,videosurveillancesystems,andexternalcan"(Enabled),suchasRFID,avarietyofassets(theAssets),personalandvehiclecarryingthewirelessterminal"intelligentobjectsoranimals"or"smartdust"(theMote),throughavarietyofwirelessand/orcableoverlongdistancesand/orshort-rangecommunicationnetworkstoachieveinteroperability(M2M),applicationintegration(theGrandIntegration),andbasedoncloudcomputing,SaaSoperationmode,ininternalnetwork(intranet),privatenetwork(extranet),and/ortheInternet(Internet)environment,theuseofappropriateinformationsecuritymechanismstoprovideasafe,controlledandevenpersonalizedreal-timeonlinemonitoring,retrospectivepositioning,alarmlinkage,commandandcontrolplanmanagement,remotecontrol,security,remoterepairandmaintenance,onlineupgrades,statisticalreporting,decisionsupport,theleadershipofthedesktop(showcaseoftheCockpitDashboard)managementandservicefunctions,"Everything,""efficient,energysaving,securityenvironmentalprotection,""possession,control,Campintegration[1].
4.EUdefinition
InSeptember2009,theInternetofThingsandenterpriseenvironmentsheldinBeijing,China-EUSeminarontheEuropeanCommissionandSocialMediaDivisionRFIDDivisionisresponsibleforDr.LorentFerderix,giventheEU'sdefinitionofthings:
theInternetofThingsisadynamicglobalnetworkinfrastructure,ithasastandards-basedandinteroperablecommunicationprotocols,self-organizingcapabilities,includingphysicalandvirtual"objects"ofidentity,physicalattributes,virtualfeaturesandsmartinterfaceandseamlessintegrationofinformationnetworks.InternetofThingsInternetandmedia,theInternetandbusinessInternetone,constitutethefutureoftheInternet.
5.Change
TheInternetofThings(InternetofThings)theworduniversallyrecognizedathomeandabroadAshton,ProfessoroftheMITAuto-IDCenterin1999firstproposedtostudyRFID.Thereportofthesamenamereleasedin2005,theInternationalTelecommunicationUnion(ITU),thedefinitionandscopeoftheInternetofThingshasbeenachangeinthecoverageofalargerexpansion,nolongerrefersonlytotheInternetofThingsbasedonRFIDtechnology.
SinceAugust2009,PremierWenJiabaoputforwardthe"ExperienceChina"InternetofThingswasofficiallylistedasanationaloneofthefiveemergingstrategicindustries,towritethe"GovernmentWorkReport"InternetofThingsinChinahasbeenthegreatconcernofthesocietyasawholedegreeofconcernisunparalleledintheUnitedStates,EuropeanUnion,aswellasothercountries.
TheconceptofInternetofThingsisnotsomuchaforeignconcept,asithasbeentheconceptofa"MadeinChina",hiscoverageofthetimes,hasgonebeyondthescopeofthe1999Ashtonprofessorandthe2005ITUreportreferredto,InternetofThingshasbeenlabeleda"Chinesestyle"label.
6.Background
TheconceptofInternetofThingsin1999.Internet-based,RFIDtechnologyandEPCstandards,onthebasisofthecomputerInternet,theuseofradiofrequencyidentificationtechnology,wirelessdatacommunicationtechnology,aglobalitemsofinformationtoreal-timesharingofthephysicalInternet"Internetofthings"(referredtoastheInternetofThings),whichisalsothebasisofthefirstroundoftheChinaInternetofThingsboomsetoffin2003.
Thesensornetworkisbuiltupbasedonsensingtechnologynetwork.ChineseAcademyofSciencesin1999onthestartsensornetworkresearchandhasmadesomeachievementsinscientificresearch,theestablishmentofapplicablesensornetwork.1999,heldintheUnitedStates,mobilecomputingandnetworkingInternationalConference,"Thesensornetworkisadevelopmentopportunityfacinghumanityinthenextcentury.In2003,theUnitedStates,"TechnologyReview"proposedsensornetworktechnologywillbefuturechangestenpeople'slivesfirst.
November17,2005,theWSISheldinTunis(WSIS),theInternationalTelecommunicationUnionreleasedITUInternetReport2005:
InternetofThings",citingtheconceptofthe"Internetofthings".Thereportpointedoutthattheubiquitous"InternetofThings"communicationeraisapproaching,alltheobjectsintheworld,fromtirestotoothbrushes,fromhousingtothetissueviatheInternet,taketheinitiativetobeexchanged.RadioFrequencyIdentification(RFID),sensortechnology,nanotechnology,intelligentembeddedtechnologywillbemorewidelyused.
AccordingtothedescriptionoftheITU,theeraofthings,ashort-rangemobiletransceiversembeddedinavarietyofdailynecessities,humanbeingsintheworldofinformationandcommunicationwillreceiveanewcommunicationdimension,fromanytimecommunicationbetweenpeopleoftheplaceofconnectionextendedtothecommunicationconnectionbetweenpersonsandthingsandthingsandthings.TheInternetofThingsconceptoftherise,largelyduetotheInternationalTelecommunicationUnion(ITU),thetitleofInternetofThings2005annualInternetReport.However,theITUreportthelackofacleardefinitionofThings.
DomesticInternetofThingsisalsothereisnosinglestandarddefinition,buttheInternetofThingsInessence,theInternetofThingsisapolymerapplicationofmoderninformationtechnologytoacertainstageofdevelopmentandtechnologicalupgradingofvarioussensingtechnologymodernnetworktechnologyandartificialintelligenceandautomationtechnologyaggregationandintegrationofapplications,sothatthehumanandmaterialwisdomofdialoguetocreateaworldofwisdom.BecausethedevelopmentoftheInternetofThingstechnology,involvingalmostallaspectsofIT,innovativeapplicationanddevelopmentofapolymer,systematic,andthereforebecalledrevolutionaryinnovationofinformationindustry.SummedupthenatureoftheInternetofThingsismainlyreflectedinthreeaspects:
First,theInternetfeaturesthatneedtobenetworkedobjectsmustbeabletoachievetheinteroperabilityoftheInternet;identificationandcommunicationfeatures,thatisincludedintheInternetofThings"objects"musttohavethefunctionsofautomaticidentificationandphysicalobjectscommunication(M2M);intelligentfeatures,thenetworksystemshouldhaveautomated,self-feedbackandintelligentcontrolfeatures
January28,2009,ObamabecamethePresidentoftheUnitedStates,heldwithU.S.businessleadersa"roundtable",asoneoftheonlytworepresentatives,IBMCEOSamPalmisanoforthefirsttimethat"thewisdomoftheEarth"thisconcept,itisrecommendedthatthenewgovernmenttoinvestinanewgenerationofintelligentinfrastructure.
February24,2009news,IBMGreaterChinaCEOmoneycrowdcalled"SmarterPlanet"strategyannouncedintheforum2009IBM.
Thisconceptwasputforth,thatisthegreatconcernoftheUnitedStatesfromallwalksoflife,andevenanalystsbelievethatIBM'svisionisverylikelytorisetoU.S.nationalstrategy,andcausedasensationintheworld.IBMbelievesthattheindustry,thenextphaseofthemissionistomakefulluseofthenewgenerationofITtechnologyinallwalksoflifeamongspecifically,istheembeddedsensorsandequipmenttothepowergrid,railways,bridges,tunnels,highways,buildings,watersupplysystemsdams,oilandgaspipelinesandotherobjects,andisgenerallyconnectedtotheformationofThings.
Strategyconference,IBM,andimplanttheconceptof"wisdom"intheimplementationoftheinfrastructure,strong,notonlyintheshorttermtostimulatetheeconomy,promoteemployment,andinashortperiodoftimeforChinatobuildamaturewisdominfrastructureplatform.
IBM"SmarterPlanet"strategywillsetoffagainafterthewaveofInternettechnologyind