北京中考各区二模五选四任务型阅读.docx

北京中考各区二模五选四任务型阅读.docx

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北京中考各区二模五选四任务型阅读

海淀

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

（共8分，每小题2分）

Itislearnedfromtheexperiencesthatkidsgetmuchmorethanjustkeepingfitwhentheyplaysports.Manypeoplethinkthatsportswillwastetime,andkidswillnotconcentratedontheirstudies,60.Exerciseimprovesmemory,learningandconcentration,whichcangiveactiveanadvantageinclassrooms.

Childrenwhoplaysportslearnmoreaboutteamwork.Theystartlearningtheimportanceofworkingtogether.61,andhowmuchoneshouldstruggle（努力）toreachthatgoal.Playingsportsbuildsconfidenceandapositiveattitudewithinkids.

62,andhelpthemtobemoresocial.Thispracticemakesthemmentallyandphysicallystrong,whichkeepstheirmindhealthy.Martialarts（武术）canteachkidspatience.63,anditmakesthemstrongermentally.

A.Childrenalsolearnfromsportshowtosetagoalinlife

B.However,kidswhoplaysportsdobetterinschool

C.Swimmingcanmaketheirshouldersverystrong

D.Childrenwhoplaysportsusuallywastetheirtime

E.Besides,sportshelpkidstomakenewfriends

八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

（共10分，每小题2分）

Wearetoldbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday,anddinnerthemostenjoyable.Butwhatlunch?

Intoday’sfast-pacedsociety,notmanypeopletaketimetoenjoythismiddaymeal.Wejusttakeaquicksalad,orbuyasandwichandeatatourcomputers.Sometimes,ifthereisadeadlinearoundthecorner,wejustgiveuplunch.Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhasn’tdoneoureatinghabitsmuchgood,either.Weareconstantlydistracted（分神）不要e-mails,socialmedia,24-hournews,andhand-heldelectronicdevices.

Longworkinghourscancauseallkindsofhealthproblems.Employersshouldencourageworkerstotaketimeoffforlunch.Thisisbecauselonglunchbreakscanbenefitbothpeopleandsociety.Totakealunchbreakistoslowdownandgainsomeviews.Abreakfromworkallowsustothinkcleverlyandoutsidethebox.Italsoputsourdailytasksintoawidercontext（环境）.

Whatweeatatlunchisalsoimportant.Afast-foodlunchismoreharmfulthannothavinglunchatall.Andit’snotjustaboutcaloriesandunhealthyfood.Recentstudiesshowthatfastfoodalsohasnegativeeffectsonhowwethink.However,ifwesitdownataproperrestaurantandchatleisurelywithcolleagues,wearemorelikelytoslowdownandtalkaboutsomethingthathardlycanbeachievedinanoisyandcrowdedfast-foodchain.

64.Domanypeopletaketimetoenjoythemiddaymeal?

65.Whatcancausealljindsofhealthproblems?

66.Whyshouldemployersencourageworkerstotaketimeoffforlunch?

67.Whichismoreharmful,havingafast-foodlunchornothavinglunchatall?

68.Whatarethewriter’ssuggestion?

西城

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一样为多余选项。

（共8分，每小题2分）

PlanetEarth

WelcometoPlanetEarthMuseum,amuseumwhereyoucanlearnsomeinterestingfactsabouttheworldwelivein.

“60.Whoknows,maybeyou’llseethemalloneday!

Whereshallwegofirst,children?

“Forests!

”

Forestsarehometooverhalfoftheworld’sanimalsandplants.Treescleantheairandproduceoxygen（O2）forustobreathe.Everydaywethrowawayhundredsoftreesinpaperandcardandwedestroymorethan36footballfieldsofforests.

61.Theytransfer（传递）thesun’sheatintotheairandmoveitaroundtheworld.Alotoftherubbishweproduceonlandpollutestheoceans.Turtlesmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfishanddiewhentheyeatthem.

Atoppositeendsoftheworld,theArcticandAntarcticarefreezingcoldlands.62.Thefuelweuseforenergymakestheearthwarmer.Asitgetswarmer,theicemelts（融化）andthesearises.Thelanddisappears.

Riverscollectrainwaterandcarryittotheoceans.63,soitissafeforustodrink.Farmsandfactoriespollutetheriverswithpesticides（杀虫剂）andchemicals.Everydayweflush（冲掉）50Lofdirtywaterdownthetoilet.

Thisisagreenworld,wherepeoplerespectnatureandlivealongandhealthylife.Wouldn’tyouliketolivehere?

A.Itissocoldthattheseaitcoveredinice

B.TherearemanyamazingplacesonEarth

C.Thanksalotforyourvisittoourmuseum

D.Alongtheway,plantstakeinandcleanthewater

E.Theoceansarehometomillionsofseaanimals

八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

（共10分，每小题2分）

Iwaswalkingaroundinashoppingmall,whenIsawaCashier（收银员）handalittleboysomemoneyback.Theboywasaboutfiveyearsold.TheCashiersaid,“I’msorry,butyoudon'thaveenoughmoneytobuythisdoll.”Thelittleboywasstillholdingthedollinhishandafterhearingthat.Finally,Iwalkedtowardhimandaskedhimtowhomhewishedtogivethisdoll.

“It’sthedollthatmysisterwantedsomuchforChristmas.ShewassurethatSantaClauswouldbringittoher,”hesaid.“Ihavetogivethedolltomymommysothatshecangiveittomysister.”Hiseyesweresosad.“MysisterhasgonetobewithGod.DaddysaysthatmommyisgoingtoseeGodverysoontoo,soIthoughtthatshecouldtakethedollwithhertogiveittomysister.”

Myheartnearlystopped.Thelittleboylookedupatmeandcontinued,“Itolddaddytotellmommynottogoyet.IneedhertowaituntilIcomebackfromthemall.”

Iquicklyreachedformywalletandsaid,“Supposewecheckagain,justincaseyoudohaveenoughmoneyforthedoll?

”

“OK,IhopeIdohaveenough,”hesaid.Iputsomeofmymoneywithhiswithouthimseeingandwestartedtocountit.Therewasenoughforthedollandeversomesparemoney.

Surprisingly,thelittleboycried,“ThankyouGodforgivingmeenoughmoney!

Andthankyouforgivingmeextramoneytobuyawhiteroseformymommy!

”Icouldfeelthesatisfactionfromhisface.

AfterIleft,Icouldn’tgetthelittleboyoutofmymind.ThenIrememberedalocalnewspaperarticletwodaysbefore,whichmentionedadrunkdriverwhohadhitacaroccupiedbyawomanandalittlegirl.Thelittlegirldiedrightaway,andthemotherwasseriouslyinjured.

Twodaysaftermeetingthelittleboy,Ireadinthenewspaperthatthewomanhadpassedaway.Icouldn’tstopmyselffrombuyingabunchofwhiterosestotaketoherfuneral.Inhercoffinwasthephotoofherlittlesonandthedoll.Ileftteary-eyed,feelingthatmylifehadbeenchangedforever.

64.Howoldwasthelittleboy?

65.Towhomdidthelittleboywishtogivethedoll?

66.Whydidthelittleboyaskhisfathertotellhismothernottogoyet?

67.Whathappenedtothelittleboy’smotherandsister?

68.Howdidyoufeelafterreadingthestory?

东城

阅读短文，根据短文内容选项中有一项为多余选项。

（共8分，每小题2分）

Onceuponatime,therewasagroupoffrogs.60.Thegoalwastoreachthetopofaveryhightower.Abigcrowd（群）cametoseetheraceandcheeredontheplayers.

Theracebegan…

Honestly,nooneinthecrowdreallybelievedthatthefrogswouldreachthetopofthetower.“Oh,toodifficult.61,”onefroginthecrowdshouted. 

“Notachancethattheywillsucceed.Thetoweristoohigh!

”anotheronecontinued.

Thefrogsbeganfallingdown,onebyone,exceptforthosewhowereclimbinghigher. Thecrowdcontinuedtoshout,“Itistoodifficult!

Noonewillmakeit!

” 62.

Butonecontinuedhigherandhigherandhigher.Thisonewouldn’tgiveup!

Intheend,everyoneelsehadgivenupclimbingthetowerexceptforone.63.Thenalloftheotherfrogswantedtoknowhowhemanagedtodoit.

Onefrogaskedhimwhyhecouldreachthegoalsuccessfully.ItturnedoutthatthewinnerwasDEAF!

A.Theyplannedtohavearace

B.Morefrogsgottiredandgaveup

C.Theywillnevermakeittothetop

D.Hewastheonlyonethatreachedthetop

E.Somefrogswereclimbingfasterandfaster

八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

（共10分，每小题2分）

On19thSeptember1783,PilatreDeRozier,ascientist,sentthefirsthotairballoon.Thepassengerswerethreeanimalsandtheballoonstayedintheairforabout15minutesbeforehittingbacktotheground.

Thefirstmanned（载人的）flightwasabout2monthslater,withaballoonmadeby2Frenchbrothers.Theballoonflewforaperiodof20minutes.

Sailingthroughtheskyintheballoon,highabovebuildingsandtrees,youcan’tfeelorhearthewindbecauseyou’retravelinginthesamedirectionandatthesamespeedasitis.

Ahotairballoonhasthreemainparts:

theballoon,calledanenvelope;abasket,wherepassengersride;andaburnersystem,whichsuppliesthehotair.

Mostballoonenvelopesaremadeofstrong,lightweightnylon（尼龙）.Theyaredifferentinsizeandshape,buttheyhavetobereally,reallybigtoliftevenoneperson.Mostweighmorethananadultman.

Thebasketisusuallymadeofwicker（柳条）,whichisstrongbutnottoohard.Itneedstobendabitforasoftlanding,justlikeagoodjumperbendsherlegsinsteadofkeepingthemstraightwhenshelands.

Thehotairballoonworksonthetheorythathotairrisesfasterthancoolerair.Whentheburnersystemisturnedon,itmakesanoisysound,butoncetheballoonisflying,theburnercanbeturnedoff.Theairintheenvelopewillthencool,andtheballoonwillslowlygodownunlessthepilotstartstheburnersystemagain.

Tocontrolahotairballoon,apilotaddshotairtoittogouporletstheairouttogodownuntilhefindsawindblowinginthedirectionhewantstofly.Butnomatterwhichwaythewindblows,thepassengershaveanamazingbird’s-eyeviewoftheworld.

64.Whowerethepassengersonthefirsthotairballoon?

______________________________

65.Didthefirstmannedballoonflyfor20minutes?

__________________________________

66.Whyisthebasketusuallymadeofwicker?

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67.Howdoesapilotcontrolthehotairballoon?

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