黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区龙涤中学学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题.docx

黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区龙涤中学学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题.docx

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黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区龙涤中学学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题

黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区龙涤中学2017-2018学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题

时间100分钟满分120

一、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）

A

Ms．RossiownstheRoadsideMotel（汽车游客旅馆），whichhas50units．Shewishestokeepahandyrecordofthenumberofunitsoccupied（占用）．Todothissheusesacalendarandwritesthenumberofunitsoccupiedinasmallboxintheright-handsquareofeachdate．Thefollowingquestionsarebasedontheoccupancyrate（率）forJuly．

1．ThetotalnumberofunitsoccupiedduringtheweekofJuly14throughJuly20was______．

A．234B．239C．240D．244

2．Theaverage（平均）occupancyrateforThursdaywas________．

A．29B．31C．27D．28

3．Ms．Rossiregardsa90%occupancyrateasexcellent．OnhowmanydaysduringthemonthdidtheRoadsideMotelhavea90%orbetterrateofoccupancy?

A．6．B．5．C．4．D．1．

B

Campingisoneofthemostpopularformsofoutdooractivities.Now,mostpeopleareundertoomuchpressureandlikegoingoutdoorstorelax.Otheractivitieslikehuntingandfishing,areoftenconnectedwithcampingtrips.

It’salsoagoodideatospendtimecampingwithyourfamilyduringaholiday.Thatwillhelpyoucreatesomeofthebestmemorieswiththefamily.Herearesomethingsyouhavetoconsiderwhileplanningyourcampingtrip.

Thefirstthingthatyouneedtothinkaboutisdecidingthecampingdestination.Formostpeoplewholikecamping,thebestplacetochooseisthespotthattheyhaven’tvisitedbefore.Assoonasyougettoyourdestination,therewillbealotyouwillhavetodo,suchasputtingupyourtent.Ofcourse,foodisanothernecessaryfactortobeconsidered.You’dbettercarrysomeconvenientfoodlikebiscuits,nutsandboiledeggs.

Whenallthethingsaredone,funactivitiesshouldbeplanned.It’sagoodchanceforyoutospendtimewithyourfamily.Lotsofopenspaceisperfectwhenyouwanttodosomethingassimpleaslettingyourkidsridetheirbicycles.Ifyourkidsareoldenough,activitieslikefishingandhorse-ridingarealsogoodtochoose.Theseareafewideasabouthavingfuncamping.Onceyougetreadyforit,youdon’tneedtoworryaboutanything.Goaheadandbeahappycamper.

4．Whatdopeoplegocampingforaccordingtothepassage?

A.FortravelingB.Forfishing

C.ForlearningD.Forrelaxing

5．Whichplaceisthebestplacetocampaccordingtothewriter?

A.placewheretheweatheriswarm.

B.placewherethethingsarecheap.

C.placethatyou’veevervisited.

D.placethatyou’venevervisited.

6．Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.It’sgoodtocookbyyourselfwhilecamping

B.It’sagoodideatocarrysomeconvenientfood.

C.Fishingisagoodactivityforkids.

D.Campingisn’tgoodforkids.

7．Wherecanyoudooutdooractivitiesaccordingtothepassage?

A.OntheplaygroundB.Intheforest

C.OntheopenspaceD.Bythesea.

C

TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:

“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown.Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan’tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”

“I’mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistenstous.”

But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI’mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay.I’malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”

I’veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.

Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey’repositiveornegative,they’rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou’rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians,orblameothers,andyouplaytheroleofvictim,chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit’stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.

Thisisaneasyexercise:

Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon’tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.

Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou’relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.

8．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

B.Howtomakefriendshiplastforever

C.Youarewhoyourfriendsare

D.Friendsarethemostimportantinone’ssuccess

9．Theunderlinedsentence“they’rerubbingoffonyou”inParagraph6means______.

A.they’llpushyouahead

B.they’llinfluenceyou

C.they’llcoveryourshortcomings

D.they’llhelpyouachieveyourgoal

10．Themusicians’wordsatthebeginningarewrittenmainlytoshow______.

A.themusicians’livingconditionsarequitepoor

B.peoplehavepoortasteinmusic

C.peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsthesamething

D.youngpeoplehavegreaterchancesofsucceeding

11．Thepassageismainlywrittenfor______.

A.musiciansB.managers

C.negativepeopleD.peoplewantingtosucceed

D

TuYouyouhasbecomethefirstChinesewomantowinaNobelPrize,forherworkinhelpingtocreateananti-malaria（疟疾）medicine.The84-year-old’sroutetothehonourhasbeenanythingbuttraditional.InChina,sheisbeingcalledthe"threenos"winner:

nomedicaldegree,nodoctorate,andshe’sneverworkedoverseas.

In1967,malaria,athendeadlydisease,spreadbymosquitoeswasdecimatingChinesesoldiersfightingAmericansinthejunglesofnorthernVietnam.Asecretresearchunit“Mission523“wasformedtofindacurefortheillness.Twoyearslater,TuYouyouwasinstructedtobecomethenewheadof“Mission523”.

“Mission523”readancientbookscarefullyforalongtimetofindhistoricalmethodsoffightingmalaria.Whenshestartedhersearchforananti-malarialdrug,morethan240,000compounds（化合物）aroundtheworldhadalreadybeentested,withoutanysuccess.Finally,theteamfoundabriefreferencetoonesubstance,sweetwormwood（青蒿）,whichhadbeenusedtotreatmalariainChinaaround400AD.Theteamtookoutoneactivecompoundinwormwood,andthentestedit.ButnothingwaseffectiveuntilTuYouyoureturnedtotheoriginalancienttext.Afteranothercarefulreading,shechangedthedrugrecipeonefinaltime,heatingthecompoundwithoutallowingittoreachboilingpoint.

Afterthedrugshowedpromisingresultsinmiceandmonkeys,TuYouyouvolunteeredtobethefirsthumanrecipientofthenewdrug.“

Inanycase,TuYouyouisconsistentlypraisedforherdriveandpassion.Oneformercolleague.LiandaLi,saysMsTuis“unsociableandquitestraightforward”,addingthat“ifshedisagreeswithsomething,shewillsayit.”

Anothercolleague,FumingLiao,whohasworkedwithTuYouyouformorethan40years,describesherasa“toughandstubbornwoman”.Stubbornenoughtospenddecadespiecingtogetherancienttexts,sheappliesthemtomodernscientificpractices.Theresulthassavedmillionsoflives.

12．AccordingtoPara.I,wecanlearnthat_______.

A.TuisthefirstwomantowinaNobelPrize

B.Tuhasamedicaldegree

C.Tu’sroadtosuccessisnottraditional

D.Tudiscoveredacureformalaria

13．Theunderlinedword“decimating”canbereplacedby_______.

A.encouragingB.killing

C.annoyingD.benefiting

14．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Tufirstinventedtheideaofusingsweetwormwoodasacure.

B.Tuwasinspiredbymedicaltextbookspublishedinnorthernvietnem.

C.Thecompoundneedstobeheatedtotheboilingpointtobeeffective.

D.Over240,000compoundswereprovedineffectivebeforeTu’sseareh.

15．TuYouyoucanbebestdescribedasa_______person.

A.devotedandstubborn

B.straightforwardandmean

C.considerateandtough

D.sociableandgenerous

二、七选五（每题2分，共10分）

Manyfactssuggestthatchildrenareoverweightandthesituationisgettingworse,accordingtothedoctors.16．.

Somepeopleblame（责备）thefactthatwearesurrounded（包围）byshopssellingunhealthy,fattyfoods,suchasfriedchickenandicecream,atlowprices.17．,thenprobablychildrenwouldbuylesstake-awayfood.

18．.Iagreewiththis,becausegoodeatinghabitsbeginearlyinlife,longbeforechildrenstarttovisitfastfoodshops.Ifparentsoftengivetheirchildrenfriedchickenandchocolateratherthanhealthyfood,theywillgoforsweetandsaltyfoods,andchildrenwillfindithardtogetridofthehabit.

Thereisathirdreasonforthissituation.Childrenthesedaystakeverylittleexercise.Theydonotwalktoschool.Whentheygethome,theysitinfrontofthetelevisionortheircomputersandplaycomputergames.19．.Whattheyneedistogooutsideandplayactivegamesorsports.

Theabovearethemainreasonsforthisproblem.20．,aswellasforcingthemawayfromfastfoodshopsandbadeatinghabits.

A.Thereisanotherargumentthatblamesparentsforallowingtheirchildrentobecomeoverweight

B.Adultsarebecomingfatterandunhealthiertoo

C.Iftherewerefeweroftheserestaurants

D.Thereforewehavetoencourageyoungpeopletobemoreactive

E.Notonlyisthisanunhealthypastime（消遣）,italsogivesthemtimetoeatmoreunhealthyfood

F.Ifeelthereareanumberofreasonsforthis

G.It’sagoodideatoallowchildrentoeatwhattheychoose

三、完型填空（每题1.5分，共30分）

Thereoncewasakinginafarawaycountry.Oneday,hedecidedto___21___aprizetotheartistwhowouldpaintthebestpictureof__22____.Somanyartists___23___.Thekinglookedatallthepictures.__24____therewereonlytwohereallyliked,andhehadto__25____betweenthem.Onepicturewasofa___26___lake.Thelakewasaperfectmirrorwithpeacefulhugemountainsallaroundit.Abovewasa___27___skywithlightwhiteclouds.All