浙江省宁波市六校学年高二下学期期末联考英语精校Word版含答案.docx

浙江省宁波市六校学年高二下学期期末联考英语精校Word版含答案.docx

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浙江省宁波市六校学年高二下学期期末联考英语精校Word版含答案

2017学年第二学期高二期末六校联考试题卷

高二英语

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

Oneday,Iwassittinginalocalcoffeeshop,andstaringatthismaninawheelchair.Hecouldmovehisheadandpartsofhisfingersbutnothingelse.Hehadaservantwhocutuphisfoodandplaceditonaspecialmechanicallypoweredforkthathewouldusetoeat.

Hesawmestaringathimandinvitedmetojoinhimathistable.HisnamewasStephen.Forseveralhourswesatatthattableandwegottoknoweachotheronadeeplypersonallevel.Ihadneverknownamanwhowasmoreradiant（容光焕发）,moreenergizingtotalkandgettoknowthanStephen.

StephenusedtobeaverysuccessfulbusinessmaninDenver.Hewasinthenaturalgasbusiness.Thirteenyearsbefore,whenhewasforty,hewaswaitingfornewsofanaturalgasdiscoverytooccuranymoment.

Hesaid,”Ihadsomuchnervousenergy.Isawthestormcloudsgathering,andIdecidedtocleanoutthegutters（檐沟）ratherthansittingaroundwaitingforthisgaswelltocomein.”

Heclimbeduptheladdertoclearthepilesofpineneedlesontheroof.Ashebackedup,heaccidentallyfellofftheroof.Helandedonhisback.Hewasparalyzed（瘫痪）fortherestofhislife,exceptforhisheadandhishand.

Iaskedhim,“Howdoyoudoitall?

Howdoyousuddenlystophiking,fishing,andrunningmarathons?

”

Hesaid,“Therearethreethingsyouhavetodowhensomethinglikethishappens.Thefirstthingyouhavetodoisadjust.Thesecondthingyoudoisadjust.Andthethirdthingyoudoisadjust.”

Hesaid,“Byadjustingtoyourabilities,Bill,youhavetochangeyourself-expectations.Ifyoucan’tbeaphysicalathleteanylonger,thenperhapsyoucanbeaspiritualathlete.”Hewas.

21.TheauthornoticedStephenatthecoffeeshopbecause____.

A.heateinaspecialwayB.hecutuphisfood

C.hewasstaringattheauthorD.helookedveryenergetic

22.HowdidStephenadjusttohisdisability?

A.HegaveupexercisingregularlyB.Heturnedtotheauthorforhelp

CHeacceptedhimselfashewasD.Hemadenewfriendseverywhere

23.“Aspiritualathlete”Stephenmentionedinthelastparagraphmightbe____.

A.humorousandsensitiveB.sympatheticandcaring

C.optimisticandopen-mindedD.faithfulandeasygoing

24.Whentheaccidenthappened,____.

A.Stephenwasnervousaboutthecomingstorm.

B.Stephenwashavingtheguttersrepaired.

C.Stephenwasworriedagaswillwoulderupt.

D.Stephenwasexpectingapieceofgoodnews.

B

Atleast40%ofAustralianhouseholdsnowhaveatleastonehome“InternetofThings”device.Thesearefridges,windowblinds,locksandotherdevicesthatareconnectedtotheInternet.

WhiletheInternetofThings（IoT）mayleadtomoreefficiencyinourdailylives,myresearchshowsthatconsumersareexposedtomanyrisksbytheuseofIoTdevices,rangingfromdisclosureofprivateinformation,tophysicalinjuryandproblemswiththedevicesthemselves.

AustraliahasnospecificlawsaimedataddressingIoTissues,andcurrentlawsintendedtoprotectconsumershavegapsanduncertaintieswhendealingwithIoTdevices.ManyIoTdevicemanufacturersandsuppliersshowlittleregardforcustomers’privacy.Someevenmakemoneyfromcustomerdata.

ConsumerelectronicscompanyViziorecentlyagreedtopayUSregulatorsUS$2.2million,afterfailingtogetappropriatepermissionfromuserstotracktheirTVviewinghabits.

Latelastyear,theNorwegianConsumerCouncilfoundthatachildren’sdollrecordedanythingsaidtoitbychildrenandsenttherecordingstoaUScompany.Thecompanyreservedtherighttoshareandusethedataforabroadrangeofpurposes.

IoTdeviceshavethepotentialtocollectmoreprivatedataaboutindividualsthanwaspossiblewithpreviousdevices.Allthisdatacanthenbeusedtostudyconsumers,predictourbehavior,andsellusproductsattimeswhenourwillpowerislowest.Somecompaniesarecurrentlyusingtechnologytotrackconsumersthroughstoresandsendtheirmessagestomobilephones.Thismaybelinkedtoourpurchasehistory.

ConsumersareexposedtosignificantrisksfromIoTdevices,fromtheuseofdata,tosecurityflawsanddevicesnolongerbeingsupported.TheyshouldthinklongandhardabouttheriskstheyaretakingonwithIoTdevices.Doyoureallyneedthatinternet-connectedhairbrush?

25.WhatdowelearnaboutIoTdevicesinAustralia?

A.People’sprivacyisprotectedbythem.

B.Nolawscansolveproblemsaboutthem.

C.Theyarenotwellreceived.

D.Theyservenopracticalpurpose.

26.Whichofthefollowingsayingscanbestshowtheauthor’sattitudetowardsIoTdevices?

A.Strikewhiletheironishot.

B.Oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison.

C.Betterbesafethansorry.

D.Everycloudhasasilverlining.

27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.UseYourIoTDevicesCorrectly

B.CompaniesNeedCustomerData

C.SayGoodbyetoIoTDevices

D.YourDevicesCanSpyonYou.

C

Thequalityofourseafoodhasbeeninthenewsalotlately.Anewstudyhasfoundthatpeoplewhoeatseafoodarealsoeatingplastic—11,000piecesofmicroplasticperyeartobeexact.

ResearchersattheUniversityofGhentinBelgiumfoundthatseafoodeatersareconsumingplasticataconcerningrate.

“Perservingofmussels（贻贝）,whichcontainsabout300gramsofmusselmeat,youget300piecesofplasticinsideyourbody,”researcherswrote.Researchersdon’tyetknowtheimplicationsofeatingmicroplastic,buttheyworrythatitcouldhavenegativeconsequencesonourhealth.

Whilewedon’tknowwhatmicroplasticdoesyettohumans,wedoknowwhatitdoestoseaanimals.Inearlierstudies,scientistshavefoundthatwhenfisheatmicroplastics,itpreventstheirgrowthandchangestheirfeedingpatterns.Infact,fishwillstopeatingnaturalsourcesofnutrients,andonlygoforplastic.

Whenyou’redoneusingplastic,asmallportion（部分）mayberecycled.However,morethanlikelyit’sinalandfillormakingitswaytowardstheocean.Oncerubbishhitsthewater,seacreaturesmaymistakeitforfood.Thisoftenleadstopoisoningordeath.Iftheygetcaughtforhuman’sfood,theplasticmayverywellmakeitswaybacktoyou—onyourdinnerplate.

AccordingtoastudypublishedinSciencemagazine,eightmilliontonsofplasticgointoourwaterwayseveryyear.Theproblemissoseriousthatscientistssaythatby2050theweightofplasticinouroceanswilloutweighfish.Andjustbecauseit’soutofsight,itdoesn’tmeanitshouldbeoutofmind.

There’snoimmediatewaytopreventmicroplasticfromendingupinyourbody.However,youcanhelpreducetheamountofplasticreachingrivers,lakesandoceansinthefirstplace.Youcanmakeadifferencewithyourchoiceseveryday.Evensmallchangeswilladdup.Whileyourdinnermaycontainmicroplastic,youcanhelppreventthefuturegenerationsfromhavingthatsameproblem.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“implications”probablymean?

A.Logicalreasons.

B.Possibleeffects.

C.Realfunctions.

D.Potentialbenefits.

29.Whatdowelearnaboutmicroplasticsintheoceans?

A.Fishtendtobeaddictedtothem.

B.Theydon’taffectfish’seatinghabits.

C.Theymakefishgrowquickly.

D.Fisharesickandtiredofthem.

30.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthelastparagraph?

A.Toofferusabriefsummary.

B.Tosendusagentlereminder.

C.Togiveusafinalwarning.

D.Toappealtousforaction

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight:

Scheduleyearlyexams. 　31　Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeye-glasses.

ProtectagainstUVrays.Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses. 　32　

Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts. 　33　Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:

every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.

　34　Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.VitaminsCandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.

Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses（隐形眼镜）.ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk. 　35　Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.

A.Eatyourgreens.

B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.

C.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.

D.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.

E.Parentsusuallydon’tcareabouttheirowneyesight.

F.Alwaysfollowthedoctor’sadviceforappropriatewear.

G.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.

第三部分：

语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

Attheageofthree,Iwasdiscoveredtobetotallydeaf.Havingconsultedmanyspecialists,myparentsmadea（n）36thatwouldforevercha