初三英语阅读理解专项训练1.docx

初三英语阅读理解专项训练1.docx

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初三英语阅读理解专项训练1

阅读理解专项训练

（1）

A

TherearestudentsfromallovertheworldattheUnitedWorldSchool.Inthisschoolthesestudentsstudyandspendtheirfreetimetogether.Theschoolbelievesthiswillhelpthemgrowuptobecaringandfriendly.

Onceayear,thereisaspecial“UnitedNations”show.Studentsareallowedtoshoweverything.Butthethingsmustcomefromtheirtraditionalcultures.Togetreadyforthefestival,theyhavetoteacheachother.Andtheschoolbelievesthiswillhelpthemunderstandandenjoyotherculturesbetter.

Thisschoolalsobelievesthatstudentsshouldbeallowedtomakesomedecisionsthemselves.Forexample,theolderstudentsareallowedtowearwhattheywantandtheyoungerstudentsareallowedtochoosetheirfavoritekindofuniforms.Butallstudentsareaskednottowearexpensivenecklaceorsomethingelselikedthat,andnottowearclothesthatwillmakeotherstudentsunhappy.

Itisneverpossibletomakeeverybodyhappy,butifwewanttohaveamuchmorewonderfulworld,itisimportantforstudentstounderstandandenjoyotherculturesaswellastobeproudoftheirown.

1.WheredothestudentsattheUnitedWorldSchoolcomefrom?

A.ChinaB.AmericaC.Allovertheworld

2.WhatarethestudentsallowedtodoattheUnitedWorldSchool?

A.Todoeverythingtheywant

B.Towearanythingtheywant

C.Todecidesomethingthemselves

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theschoolcanhelpthestudentsgrowuptobefriendly.

B.Theschoolallowsthestudentstomakesomedecisions.

C.Wecanmakeeverybodyhappybyunderstandingeachother.

4.WhatcanLiLei,aChineseboy,showonthefestivalaccordingtothepassage?

A.PlaythepianoB.ActBeijingOperaC.SinganEnglishsong

5.Whatdoes“this”inthepassage?

A.The“UnitedNations”showB.ThetraditionalcultureC.Theschool

B

WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertoputanEnglishsentence,wordforword,intoyourownlanguage.Takethesentence"Howdoyoudo?

"asanexample.Ifyoulookupeachwordinthedictionary,oneatatime,whatisyourtranslation?

Itmustbeawrongsentenceinyourownlanguage.

Languagesdonotjusthavedifferentsounds,theyaredifferentinmanyways.It'simportanttolearntherulesforwordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthespeakerputswordsinawrongorder,thelistenercan'tunderstandthespeaker'ssentenceeasily.SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentencechanges.Butsometimestheorderischanged,themeaningofthesentencedoesn'tchange.Let'sseethedifferencebetweenthetwopairsofsentences.

"Sheonlylikesapples.""Onlyshelikesapples."

"Ihaveseenthefilmalready.""Ihavealreadyseenthefilm."

WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttogetthespiritofthelanguageanduseitastheEnglishspeakerdoes.

6.FromthepassageweknowthatwhenwearelearningEnglish.

A.weshouldn'tputeverywordintoourownlanguage

B.weshouldlookupeverywordinthedictionary

C.weneedtoputeverywordintoourownlanguage

7.ThewriterthinksitisinlearningEnglish.

A.difficulttounderstanddifferentsounds

B.possibletorememberthewordorder

C.importanttomastertherulesindifferentways

8.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.

A.themeaningofanEnglishsentencealwayschangeswiththeorderofthewords

B.theorderofwordscanneverchangethemeaningofanEnglishsentence

C.sometimesdifferentorderofwordshasadifferentmeaning

D.iftheorderofwordsisdifferent,themeaningofthesentencemustbedifferent

9."Sheonlylikesapples."

A.isthesameas"Onlyshelikesapples."

B.isdifferentfrom"Onlyshelikesapples."

C.means"Shelikesfruitexceptapples."

10.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.DifferentOrders,DifferentMeanings

B.HowtoSpeakEnglish

C.HowtoLearnEnglish

C

Haveyoueverseenahorsewithtoes?

（脚趾）Millionsofyearsago,househadmanytoes.Theyhadfourtoesoneachfrontfoot.Theyhadthreetoesoneachbackfoot.Thehorseswerenobiggerthancats.

Thesesmallhorseslivedintheforest.Theirmanytoeshelpedthehorsesrunoverthesoftwetground.

Itwasveryhotintheforest.Buttheweatherchanged.Itbecamecold.Manytreescouldnotliveincoldweather.Thetreesdiedandfell.Openfieldstooktheplace（代替）offorests.Thesunmadegrounddryandhard.（坚硬）

Horsesbegantochange,too.Theybegantogetbigger.Thistookalongtime.Onthedryhardland,horsesneededonlytheirmiddletoesforrunning.Theirmiddletoesbecamehard.Afteralongwhile,horseshadonlyonehardtoeoneachfoot.Wecallthishardtoeahoof（马蹄）.

11.Longago,thehorsehadfourtoesoneachofits.

A.backfeetB.frontfeetC.rightfeet

12.Thecatswerethehorsesatthattime.

A.muchbiggerB.smallerthanC.biggerthan

13.Whichofthethreesentencesistrue?

A.Theweatherstaysthesamethewholeyearallovertheworld.

B.Whentheweatherchanged,animalsbegantochangetoo.

C.Catswerebiggerinthepastthantheyaretoday.

14.Onthedryhardland.

A.horsesneededalotofroomforrunning.

B.ahorseneededmorethanfourtoesforrunning

C.horsesneededonlytheirmiddletoesforrunning

15.Noweachhorsehasonitsfeet.

A.onetoeB.threetoesC.fourtoes

D

Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn’thavemodernmachines.Therewasnomodernmedicine,either.

Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.（污染）Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.It’sbadtoalllivingthingsintheworld.

Cars,planesandfactoriesallpolluteouraireveryday.Sometimesthepollutedairissothickthatitislikeaquiltoveracity.Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog.（烟雾）

Manycountriesaremakingrulestoflightpollution.Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownawayandtheymustn’tblowdirtysmokeintotheair

Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinanddonotthrowthemontheground.Wecangotoworkbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelesspollution.

Rulesarenotenough.Everypersonmusthelptofightpollution.

16.Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistodaybecause.

A.therewerenotanymodernmachines

B.therewasnomodernmedicine

C.bothAandB

17.Themostseriouskindofpollutionis.

A.WaterpollutionB.AirpollutionC.Pollution

18.Themostseriouskindofpollutionis.

A.noisepollutionB.airpollutionC.waterpollution

19.Factoriesmustcleantheirwater.

A.beforetheyarethrownawayB.whentheyarethrownawayC.beforeitisthrownaway

20.Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.afewyearsago,therewasnosmogatall

B.peoplearemakingrulesinordertofightpollution

阅读理解专项训练

（2）

A

“You'llhavetotakecareofthebabytoday,”awomantoldherhusband.“I'mnotfeelingwell.”

“Thenyoumuststayinbedandrest,dear.”herhusbandsaid.“I'llbepleasedtolookafterourbaby.”“Bytheway,shallIdotheshoppingforyouaswell?

”herhusbandasked.

Thewomanwasverypleasedandsaid,“Thatwillhelpmeverymuch.I'llgiveyoualistofthingstobuy.”

Shewroteoutthelistandgaveittohim.

Themantookthebabytothesupermarketandputhimintheshoppingcart.Thenhepushedtheshoppingcartalongtherowsofthingstobuyandlookedforthosethatwereonhislist.

AtfirsteverythingwasOK,butthenthebabybegantocry.

Thenhestartedtoscream.

Andscream!

AndSCREAM!

“Keepcalm,George,”themansaid.“Don'tgetexcited.Don'tshout,George.Don'tloseyourtemper,George.”

Awomaninthesupermarketheardhimsayingso.Shewalkeduptohim.

“Ithinkyouarewonderful,”shesaid.“YouaresopatientwithyourlittleGeorge.”

“Madam,”themansaid,“I'mGeorge.He'sEdward.”

42.Themantakecareofthebabyinsteadbecausehiswifewas.

A.illB.busyC.angry

43.Thebabycriedsohard.

A.athomeB.inthesupermarketC.inthestreet

44.Whenthebabywascrying,thefatherkepttalkingtoforrelaxing.

A.hisbabyB.thewomanC.himself

44.Theunderlinedsentence“Don'tloseyourtemper.”inthispassagemeans“”.

A.clamdownB.shutupC.walkon

46.Thebaby'snameis.

A.GeorgeB.EdwardC.Scream

B

Inthelastfewyears,someresearchersdecidedtostudywhykidslie（撒谎）.Sotheymadeupaspacialteamof12students,allundertheageof21.

Eachstudentwasgiven36cards,andeachcardlistedatopicthatteenssometimeslieabouttotheirparents.Theresearchersworkedthroughthecardswiththeteens,learningwhatthingsthekidwaslyingtohisparentsabout,andwhy.

Bytheendoftheinterviews,thekidssawforthefirsttimehowmuchtheywerelyingandhowmanyoffamily'srulestheyhandbroken.Itwasreportedthat98%oftheteenshadliedtotheirparents.

Outofthe36topics,theaverage（平均）teenwaslyingtohisparentsabout12ofthem.Theteensliedaboutwhatmovietheywentto,andwhomtheywentwith.Theyliedabouthowtheyspenttheirafternoonswhiletheirparentswereatwork,andsomethinglikethat.

Mostparentsheartheirchildlieandthinkhe'stooyoungtounderstandwhatliesareorthatlying'swrong.Theybelievetheirchildwillstopwhenhegetsolder.Manybooksalsoadviseparentstojustletliesgo----they'llgrowoutofit.Butthetruthisthatkidsgrowintoit.Instudies