版高考英语一轮复习第一编教材回眸Unit5Thepowerofnature讲义新人教版选修6.docx

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版高考英语一轮复习第一编教材回眸版高考英语一轮复习第一编教材回眸Unit5Thepowerofnature讲义新人教版选修讲义新人教版选修6Unit5Thepowerofnature【题目优选】请以Protectingourenvironment为题,写一篇介绍环境保护的短文。

要求内容包括以下几个要点,词数100左右。

1我们正遭受越来越多自然灾害的侵害;2我们应该采取措施保护环境;3如果我们不马上行动,我们将会受到惩罚。

参考词汇:

以为代价atthecostof;受损害的环境damagedenvironment【经典范文】ProtectingourenvironmentWiththerapiddevelopmentofworldeconomy,manypeoplecometorealizethatwehavegotthedevelopmentatthecostofourenvironment.Itisoftenreportedthatwearesufferingfrommoreandmorenaturaldisastersbecauseofthedamagedenvironment.Ifwehumanbeingsarecleverenough,weshouldtakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentrightnow.Ifwedont,theearthwillperhapscometoanend.Weshouldpasslawstoforbidcuttingdowntrees.Thosewhopolluteriversandseasshouldbepunished.Wildanimalsshouldbewellprotected.Everyoneshouldknowtheimportanceofprotectingenvironment.Asisknowntoall,ifweactsoonenough,wecanstillhaveabrightfuture.Ifwedont,onethingiscertainwewillbepunishedbynature.【名师点拨】文章运用了多样化的短语及句式结构。

如:

Withtherapiddevelopmentof.(随着的快速发展);takemeasurestodo.(采取措施做);宾语从句:

thatwehavegotthedevelopment.;主语从句:

thatwearesufferingfrom.;定语从句:

whopolluterivers.和Asisknowntoall等。

1核心单词

(1)alongside(adv.)在旁边;沿着边(prep.)在旁边;沿着的边

(2)appoint(vt.)任命;委派appointment(n.)约定;任命(3)wave(n.)波浪;波涛(vi.)波动;起伏;挥手(4)absolute(adj.)绝对的;完全的absolutely(adv.)绝对地;完全地(5)suit(n.)一套外衣;套装(vt.)适合;使适宜suitable(adj.)合适的(6)potential(n.)潜在性;可能性;潜能(adj.)可能的;潜在的(7)actual(adj.)实在的;实际的actually(adv.)实际上(8)shoot(vt.)射中;射伤shot(n.)射击;枪声(9)anxious(adj.)忧虑的;不安的anxiety(n.)担心;焦虑;渴望(10)panic(vi.&vt.)惊慌(n.)惊慌;恐慌panicked(过去式/过去分词)panicking(现在分词)(11)guarantee(vt.)保证;担保(n.)保证书;商品保修单2阅读单词

(1)equipment(n.)设备;装备

(2)evaluate(vt.)评估;评价;估计(3)candidate(n.)候选人;候补者(4)precious(adj.)贵重的;珍贵的(5)uncomfortable(adj.)不舒服的;不舒适的(6)tremble(vi.)摇晃;摇动;颤抖(7)diverse(adj.)多种多样的;不同的(8)appreciation(n.)欣赏;感激;感谢【即景活用】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1Ifelt_(comfortable)withmystomachbecauseIatetoomuch.答案:

uncomfortable2Ithelpschildrentodevelopan_(appreciate)ofpoetryandliterature.答案:

appreciation3Somepeopleholdthebeliefthat_(anxious)canleadtochangesforthebetter.答案:

anxiety4Youdbetterchoosetheactivitywhichinterestsyouand_(suit)you.答案:

suits5Shewas_(tremble)withanger.答案:

trembling6Weare_(guarantee)todeliverthegoodsinoneweek.答案:

guaranteed7Jimisan_(absolute)brilliantexpertincomputer.答案:

absolutely8Hewas_(appoint)asmanagerofthecompany.答案:

appointed9Itcanbedifficult_(evaluate)theeffectivenessofdifferenttreatments.答案:

toevaluate10Tom_(panic)atthesoundofexplosionandcalledthepolice.答案:

panicked联想积累1“职场”高频动词集锦appoint任命hire雇用;租用employ雇用interview面试promote晋升fire开除dismiss解雇resign辞职retire退休2后缀ty构成的抽象名词集锦anxiety担心;焦虑;渴望variety品种;种类society社会safety安全security安全;安全感ability能力activity活动curiosity好奇心equality平等majority多数1be_suitable_for适合2be_appointed_as被委派为3burn_to_the_ground全部焚毁4be_about_to_do_sth.正要、即将要做某事5make_ones_way前往6beanxiousabout为忧虑/不安7glancethrough匆匆看一遍8varyfrom.to.从到不等9givebirthto生产;分娩10haveagiftfor有天赋【即景活用】用所给短语的适当形式填空burntotheground,makeonesway,varyfrom.to.,haveagiftfor,beappointedas,glancethrough1Theyoungmanworkedveryhardandsoon_headofthedepartment.答案:

wasappointedas2Thesnowbeingsothick,howdidyou_tothetopofthehill?

答案:

makeyourway3Duringthewar,thevillagewas_.答案:

burnttotheground4Afterwork,Iusually_newspapers.答案:

glancethrough5Eventhoughheisalittleboy,he_music.答案:

hasagiftfor6Theagesofthekidsinthekindergarten_2yearsold_5yearsold.答案:

varyfrom;to联想积累1“beadj.for”必备短语集锦beanxiousfor渴望得到begood/badfor对有益/害beeagerfor渴望得到befamous/wellknownfor因闻名befitfor合适,适合begrateful/thankfulfor感谢behungryfor渴望得到bereadyfor为准备好2“动词through”必备短语一览getthrough通过;完成;接通电话lookthrough翻阅;看一遍;仔细查看gothrough穿过;经历;检查putthrough使经受(困难或令人不悦的事情);完成seethrough识破checkthrough核对pullthrough渡过危机;康复breakthrough突破;克服glancethrough匆匆看一遍1Haveyoueverconsideredhowweakhumansarecomparedwithavolcano,hurricaneorearthquake?

你有没有想过,与火山、飓风和地震相比,人类是多么脆弱?

2Hearingascream,Irusheddownstairsonlytoseemyhostesslyingunconsciousonthefloor,surroundedbyherguests.听到一声尖叫,我冲下楼却看到女主人晕倒在地上,周围围着她的客人。

【句式仿写】1_(和比起来)mostofthepeopleatthattime,hewaslucky.答案:

Comparedwith/to2Thepolicehurriedtothespot,_(结果却被告知)thedamagedcarhadbeentakenaway.答案:

onlytobetold联想积累1compare用法一览compare.with/to.把和相比compare.to.把比作comparedwith/to.和比起来(常用作状语)2onlytodo作结果状语的用法onlytodo作结果状语,常译作“结果却;不料”,表示出乎意料的结果;动词ing形式作结果状语时,常表示自然而然的、意料之内的结果。

单词点津appointvt.任命;委派;指定;约定教材原句IwasappointedasavolcanologistworkingfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatory(HVO)twentyyearsago.二十年前,作为一名火山学家,我被派到夏威夷火山观测站工作。

(1)appointsb.(as/tobe).任命某人为appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事appointatime/placefor为约定时间/地点

(2)appointmentn.任命;约会make/haveanappointmentwithsb.与某人预约keep/breakanappointment守/违约【即景活用】

(1)单句语法填空He_(appoint)generalmanagerforhisrichexperience.TheyappointTom_(take)chargeofalltheactivitiesonthatday.答案:

wasappointedtotake

(2)完成句子Ifyouwanttoseethedoctor,youdbetter_himinadvance.如果你想看医生,最好提前跟他预约。

Ihaveatightscheduletoday,solets_therestofourbusiness.今天我的日程很满,因此我们再约一天来处理其余的事吧。

答案:

makeanappointmentwithappointanotherdayforsuitn.一套外衣;套装vt.适合;使适宜教材原句Wehadwhiteprotectivesuitsthatcoveredourwholebody,helmets,bigbootsandspecialgloves.我们都穿着白色的防护服遮住全身,戴上了头盔和特别的手套,还穿了一双大靴子。

(1)asuitof一套/副

(2)suitsb.fine很合某人的意;对某人很合适suit.to.使适合于(3)suitableadj.适当的;相配的besuitablefor适合于besuitabletodosth.适合做某事【特别提醒】suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合等match多指色调、形状、性质等方面互相匹配fit多指服装合身,也可指物体的形状/尺寸合适【即景活用】

(1)单句语法填空Agoodteachersuitshislessons_theageofhispupils.Theydsoonbepennilessandhomelessiftheycouldntfind_(suit)work.答案:

tosuitable

(2)完成句子Ifyouwanttogobybus,Ithinkit_.如果你想坐公共汽车去,我认为那对我也非常合适。

Thefilm_children,foritistooviolent.这部电影不适合孩子们,它太暴力了。

答案:

suitsmefineisnotsuitableforanxiousadj.忧虑的;不安的教材原句Iwassoanxiousandcouldntmoveatfirst.开始我太焦虑了并且不敢动弹。

(1)be/becomeanxiousaboutsth.为某事忧虑/担心beanxiousforsth.渴望某事beanxious(forsb.)todo.渴望(某人)做,急于(让某人)做beanxiousthat.担心/渴望

(2)anxietyn.焦虑;担心;渴望withanxietyanxiously焦虑地;不安地【即景活用】单句语法填空Helensparentsareanxious_hertravellingonherown.Hewasanxious_(finish)schoolandgetajobtosupporthisfamily._(anxious),shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlytofinditdidntfit.答案:

abouttofinishAnxiouslypanicn.惊慌;恐慌vi.&vt.惊慌教材原句Ifeltverynervousandhadtoforcemyselfnottopanic.我非常紧张,不得不强迫自己不要惊慌。

(1)panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人仓惶行事;使仓促行动panicover/about/at对惊慌

(2)getintoapanic惊慌失措(表动作)inpanic惊慌失措地inastateofpanic处于惊慌状态【即景活用】

(1)单句语法填空Thethievesfled_panicassoonastheysawthepoliceman.Thewholeclass_(panic)whentheteachersaidthattherewouldbeaquiztoday.答案:

inpanicked

(2)完成句子She_whenshethoughtshedlosttheticket.她以为自己把入场券弄丢了而惊慌失措。

答案:

gotintoapanicguaranteevt.保证;担保n.保证;保证书教材原句IfyouareluckyenoughtovisittheLakeofHeavenwithyourlovedone,dontforgettomakeawishtoguaranteeyourlovewillbeasdeepandlastingasthelakeitself.如果你有幸同你所爱的人同去天池,别忘许愿,以确保你们的爱情像湖水一样幽深而长久。

(1)guaranteesb.sth.保证某人某事guaranteetodosth.保证/担保做某事guaranteesth.tosb.向某人保证/担保某事

(2)givesb.aguaranteethat.向某人保证underguarantee在保修期内【即景活用】

(1)单句语法填空EvenifyoucompleteyourtrainingIcant_(guarantee)youajob.Canyougivemeaguarantee_theworkwillbefinishedontime?

答案:

guaranteethat

(2)单句改错Thecarislessthanayearold,soitisstillundertheguarantee._答案:

去掉第二个the短语点拨makeonesway前往教材原句Itwasnoteasytowalkinthesesuits,butweslowlymadeourwaytotheedgeofthecraterandlookeddownintothered,boilingcentre.穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易,但我们还是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去,并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的火山中心。

feelonesway摸索着前行fight/pushonesway奋力开出一条路/推挤着前行windonesway蜿蜒向前loseonesway迷路pickonesway谨慎前进findonesway找到出路forceoneswayout挤出去;冲出去pushoneswayin挤进去【即景活用】

(1)单句语法填空Isawanoldman_(make)hiswaywithdifficultywithabagofvegetablesinhishand.答案:

making

(2)完成句子Manychildrenwalkedalongthelaneand_thebeach.许多孩子沿着小路向海滩走去。

Tom_homeonfootafterthecarbrokedownhalfway.在半路车抛锚后,汤姆步行回到了家。

答案:

madetheirwayto/towardsmadehiswayvaryfrom.to.由到不等教材原句Thelandvariesinheightfrom700metersabovesealeveltoover2,000metersandishometoagreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals.这里地面的高度从海拔700米到2,000多米不等,是多种稀有动植物的生长地。

(1)varyfrom和不同varywith.随而变化varyinsize/colour大小/颜色不一样varybetween.and./from.to.由到情况不等;在到之间变动

(2)varietyn.种类;多样化variousadj.各种各样的avarietyofvarietiesofvarious各种各样的【即景活用】

(1)单句语法填空Ilikereadingverymuch,especiallystorybooks,_(vary)fromChinesestoriestoEnglishstories.Thereare_(variety)flowersinthepark,attractingalotofpeoplethere.答案:

varyingvarious

(2)完成句子Pricesoffruitandvegetablesoften_theseason.水果和蔬菜的价格常随季节而变化。

However,viewsonthisissue_.然而,不同的人对这个问题持不同观点。

Peopleusuallychangetheirmindfor_reasons.人们通常会由于种种原因而改变主意。

答案:

varywithvaryfrompersontopersonavarietyof/varietiesof/various句型与语法教材原句Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.收集和评估了这些信息之后,我就帮助其他科学家一起预测下次熔岩将往何处流去,流速是多少。

“havingdone”是现在分词的完成式,在句中作状语。

现在分词表示的动作与句子主语在逻辑上是主动关系。

现在分词的一般式常表示该动作与句子谓语动词表示的动作同时或几乎同时发生,而现在分词的完成式则表示该动作早于句子谓语动词表示的动作发生。

【即景活用】

(1)单句语法填空Hestoodthere,_(wait)forthebus._(turn)totheleft,youllfindthehospital._(finish)theirwork,theywenthomehappily.答案:

waitingTurningHavingfinished

(2)完成句子_hisaddress,theyhadgreatdifficultyinfindinghishouse.不知道他家的地址,他们费了好大劲才找到他的家。

_manytimes,hedidntloseheart.尽管被打败多次,但他没有灰心。

答案:

NotknowingHavingbeendefeated教材原句Theothertwoclimbeddownint

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