海南省中考英语模拟试题含答案.docx

海南省中考英语模拟试题含答案.docx

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海南省中考英语模拟试题含答案

2019年海南中考英语考前模拟试题

第一部分语言知识运用（30分，每小题1分）

Ⅰ.单项选择。

（15分，每小题1分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

（）1.Maryis_____honestgirl.SheisfromBritain,_____Europeancountry.HerfriendLilyis____Asian.

A.an;a;anB.an;an;aC.a;a;anD.an;a;a

（）2.Weare_______andtheyare_______.

A.Englishmen;GermansB.Englishmen;German

C.Englishmans;GermansD.Englishmen;Germen

（）3.Mr.Lihasthreedaughters,noneof______isanengineer.

A.theyB.themC.whomD.that

（）4.SomepeopleliketostayathomeonSunday,but______liketogotothecinema.

A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother

（）5.TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutin_______.

A.1930’sB.the1930’sC.1930sD.the1930

（）6.Pleaseholdthebook______,becauseIcan’tseethewordsclearly.

A.morecloserB.morecloselyC.closelyD.closer

（）7.—Whatdoyoumean______saying“Thebodyisovergrowing”?

—Imeanthatheistall_____hisage.

A.by;forB.in;forC.about;withD.by;to

（）8.WhenMarkopenedthedoor,hesawawomanstandingthere.He______before.

A.neversawB.hadneverseenC.neverseesD.hasneverseen

（）9.Itwasunbelievablethatthefanswaitedoutsidethegymforthreehoursjust_______alookatthesportsstars.

A.hadB.havingC.tohaveD.have

（）10.IfI______money,I______you.

A.had;wouldlendB.have;wouldlendC.had;wouldhavelentD.had;willlend

（）11.—Youdidn’tgotoschoolyesterday,didyou?

—,thoughtherewasaheavyrain.

A.Yes,IdidB.No,Ididn’tC.Yes,Ididn’tD.No,Idid

（）12.—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.

—______,and______.

A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyou

C.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave

（）13.Wewerewarned______thejourneywouldbedangerous.

A.ifB.whetherC.howD.that

（）14.—DidyoureturnFred’scall?

—Ididn’tneedto______I’llseehimtomorrow.

A.thoughB.UntilC.whenD.because

（）15.Lucyisaclevergirl,Isayit,______Idon’tlikeher.

A.asifB.eventhoughC.aslongasD.though

II.完形填空。

（15分，每小题1分）

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格处的最佳答案。

WhenIwastwelveyearsold,myfamilywerethefirstblackpeopletomoveintoanall-whitepartofGrandRapids,Michigan.Manyofournewneighborsweren’tverywelcoming.Someoftheadultssaid16__thatweshouldreturnwherewecame__17__.Thechildrensometimesthrewstonesatmeordrovemehome__18__.

Mostofmyteacherssimplytakenonoticeofme,butnotDorothyBean,myhistoryteacher.MissBeanwasangryathowbadlyIwasbeing__19__,butshedidn’tsaythistome.MissBean20_herrespectformebyteachingmejustlike__21__else.Insteadofbeingunnoticed,Iwasgivena22toshowthatIwassmart.MissBeanwasthefirstteacherwhoevermademe__23__myself.SheinsistedonknowingwhatIthoughtaboutdifficultquestions.WasThomasJeffersonrighttobuyLouisianafromFrance?

__24__?

Sheexpectedmetohaveanopinionandtobeabletobackitup.MissBeanwasteachingmethatthinkingformyselfwastherealkeytoeducation.

Oneday,whenIwasnotpayingattentioninclass,MissBeansuddenly25aneraseratme.Unbelievably,theeraserhitmerightonthehandand__26__mypencilflying.Thewholeclasswas__27__atfirst,thenstartedlaughing.Thisincidentbecamefamousintheschooland,__28__ithappenedtome,thestudentswantedtogetto__29__me.Sothat’shtestoryofhowDorothyBeanmadehertarget（目标）,andhowIbecamejustanother__30__inschool.

（）16.A.kindly

（）17.A.to

（）18.A.school

（）19.A.taught

（）20.A.kept

（）21.A.anyone

（）22.A.question

（）23.A.worryabout

（）24.A.How

（）25.A.aimed

（）26.A.sent

（）27.A.excited

（）28.A.so

（）29.A.ask

（）30.A.kid

B.surprisingly

B.from

B.street

B.considered

B.expected

B.anywhere

B.chance

B.lookout

B.Where

B.threw

B.left

B.frightened

B.then

B.know

B.problem

C.angrily

C.for

C.office

C.welcome

C.showed

C.someone

C.test

C.workfor

C.When

C.passed

C.made

C.moved

C.because

C.praise

C.friend

D.happily

D.in

D.downtown

D.treated

D.refused

D.wherever

D.place

D.thinkfor

D.Why

D.found

D.sprang

D.shocked

D.whether

D.understand

D.example

第二部分阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）

（A）

Afarmergrewsomevegetablesinhisgarden.Onedayhiswifewasillandhehadnomoney.Hehadtosellsomecabbagesandcarrotsinthemarket.Thenextmorninghetooktwobasketsofvegetablestotown.Butitwasraininghardthatafternoonandtherewerefewpeopleinthestreet.Whenhisvegetablesweresoldout,itwasdark.Heboughtsomemedicineandhurriedtohisvillage.

Onhiswayhomehesawapersonlyingonthesnow.Heplacedhisbasketsonthegroundandwasgoingtohelpthepersontogetup.Atthattimehefounditwasadeadmanandtherewasmuchbloodonhisbody.Hewassoafraidthatheranawayquickly,withouttakingthebasketswithhim.

Thenextafternoonthefarmerwassenttothepolicestation.Havingshownthebaskets,anofficerasked:

“Aretheseyours?

”“Yes,sir.”thefarmeransweredtimidly（胆怯地）。

”Haveyoukilledtheman?

”“No,no,sir.”thefarmersaidinahurry.”Whendidyouseethedeadman?

””Aboutsevenlastevening.”“Didyouseewhokilledtheman?

”“No,Sir.”Theofficerbroughtoutaknifeandasked,“Haveyouseenityet?

””No,Sir.’Theofficerbecameangryandtoldthepolicementobeathimupandsendhimintoprison.

Thateveningtheofficerwentontrying.Pointingtotheknife,heaskedagain,”Haveyouseenityet?

””Yes,Sir.”Theofficerwashappyandasked,”Whenandwhere?

”“Isawitherethisafternoon,sir.”

31．Thefarmerdecidedtosellthevegetablesto.

A.buysomefoodforhisfamily

B.buysomemedicineforhiswife

C.gotoseeadoctor

D.gotothecinema

32．Thefarmerdidn’tsellouthisvegetablesuntiltheeveningbecause.

A.theyweretoobad

B.theywereveryexpensive

C.itrainedhardthatmorning

D.fewpeoplelikedtogooutonsuchabadday

33．As,thefarmerdecidedtohelpthepersontostandup.

A.hewantedtogetsomemoneyfromhim.

B.thepersonwasoneofhisfriends

C.hethoughtthepersonwouldthankhim.

D.hethoughtthepersonhaddrunktoomuch

34．Thefarmerranawayquicklybecause.

A.thepolicemenwerecomingtowardshim.

B.hiswifewaswaitingforhimathome

C.hewasafraidtoseeadeadman.

D.itwassolatethathecouldn’tstaythereanylonger.

35．Theofficertriedthefarmerto.

Aknowwhohadkilledtheman.

B.knowifhehadseenthedeadman

C.askwhenhesawthedeadman

D.askifhehadseentheknife

（B）

HenryFordwasthefirstpersontobuildcarswhichwerecheap，strongandfast．Hewasabletose11millionsofcarsbecausehecouldproducetheminlargenumbersatatime；thatis，hemademanycarsofthesamekind．Ford’sfatherhopedthathissonwouldbecomeafarmer，buttheyoungmandidnotliketheideaandhewenttoDetroit（底特律）whereheworkedasamechanic（机械师）．Bytheageof29，in1892，hehadbuilthisfirstcar．However，thecarmadeinthisway，thefamous“Mo

delT”didnotappearuntil1908.Fiveyearsago,Fordstartedhisgreatmotorcarfactory．Thiskindofcarshowedtobewell-knownthatitremainedunchangedfortwentyyear．SinceFord’stime，thiswayofproducingcarsinlargenumbershasbecomecommoninindustryandhasreducedthepriceofmanygoodswhichwouldbeveryexpensive．

36．HenryFordwasthemantobuilt_____cars．

　A．cheapandstrongB．cheapandlong

　C．fastandexpensiveD．stronga

ndslow

37．Fordwasabletosellmillionsofcars，because_____．

　A．hemademanycarsB．hiscarsaremany

　C．hemadelotsofcarsofthesamekindD．bothAandB

38．Theyoungmanbecameamechanic，_______．

A．whichwashisfather’swillB．whichwas

againsthisownwill

C．whichwasagainsthisfather’swillD．whichwashisteacher’swill

39．The“ModelT”wasveryfamous_____．

　A．before1908B．between1982and1908

　C．before1892D．after1908

40．Fordbuilthisowncarfactory_____．

　A．in1903B．in1908C．in1913D．in1897

（C）

ManyoftheexpressionsusingwaterhavedifferentkindsofmeaninginEnglish.“Throwingcoldwater”means“nottolikeanidea”.

Forexample，youwanttobuyanewcarbecausetheoldonehassomeproblemsbutyourparentsthrowcoldwaterontheidea,becausetheythinkanewcarcoststoomuch.

“Wateroverthedam”isanotherexpressionaboutapastevent.It’ssomethingthatfinishesanditcan’tbechanged．

Theexpressioncomesfromtheidea——waterhasrunoveradamanditcan’tbebroughtbackagain.Whenafriendistroubledbyamistakehehasmade,youmighttellhimtoforgetaboutit．Youcansay“It’swateroverthedam”.

“Beinhotwater”wasusedfivehundredyearsagotomeanbeingintrouble．Onestorysaysitgotthemeaningfromthrowinghotwaterdownonenemiesattackingatown．Thathappensnolonger，butwestillgetintohotwater.

Whenweareinhotwater，weareintrouble．Itcanbeanykindoftrouble，seriousornotserious．Apersonwhobreaksarulecanbeinhotwaterwiththepolice．Ayoungboycanbeinhotwaterwithhismotherifhewalksinahousewithdirtyshoes.

阅读短文，根据要求完成下列各题。

41.Ifyourpartnerbreaksyourglasses，youwanthimtoforgetaboutit,youmightsay“_____”.

42.WhenUncleClarkmissedtheflight，wecansaythat“_____”.

43.Ifoneofourfriendswantstospitinpublic，wewill_____onhim.

44.把文中画线部分翻译成汉语_____.

45.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?

（D）

Manhasabigbrain.Hecanthink,learnandspeak.Scientiststhoughtthatmenaredifferentfromanimalsbecausetheycanthinkandlearn.Theyknownowthatdogs,catsandbirdscanlearntoo.Theyarebeginningtounderstandthat.Theymakenoiseswhentheyareafraid,orangryorunhappy.Apes（猿）canunderstandsomethings