be动词与人称代词的搭配知识及习题.docx
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be动词与人称代词的搭配知识及习题
be动词与人称代词的搭配
一、be 动词与人称代词的搭配
1、基本形式：
am、are、is
am
第一人称I+am （注意：
“I”无论何时都要大写，不管位于句首还是句中）
例：
I am a beautiful girl. I am twenty.
are
第二人称you+are; 一人称复数we+are； 三人称复数they+are 其他复数名词+are （注意：
第二人称单复数同形，都为you）
例：
You are my good friend. We are in the same class.
They are on the road. The books are on the desk.
（3 is
第三人称he（男） +is ; she（女）+is; it（不是人）+is;其他单数名词+is
例：
He\She is a good student. It is a white cat.
A dog is on that street.
2、肯定、否定、疑问（等于号后是简写）
肯定
否定——be动词后加not
一般疑问——be动词移到主语前
一般疑问否定
一般疑问回答肯定和否定
I am… =I’m ….
I am not…=I’m not
Am I…?
Am not I…?
Yes,I’m.
No,I’m not.
You are…= you’re
You are not…=You aren’t…
Are you…?
Are not you. ..?
=Aren’t you…?
Yes,you are.
No,you are not.
She\He\It is…=
She\He\It is not… =She\He\It isn’t…
Is she\he\it…?
Is not she\he\it…?
=Isn’t she\he\it…?
Yes,she\he\It is.
No,she\he\It is not.
We are=We’re
We are not…=We aren’t…
Are we…?
Are not we…?
=Aren’t we…?
Yes,we are.
No,we are not.
They are=They’re
They are not…=They aren’t
Are they…?
Are not they…?
=Aren’t they…?
Yes,they are.
No,they are not.
例：
I am（not） from .
My eyes are（not） small.
My hair is（not） long.
Am I a Chniese?
回答：
肯定：
Yes, you are. 否定：
No, you aren’t.
Is the cat fat?
回答：
肯定：
Yes, it is. 否定：
No, it isn’t.
注意：
在一般疑问回答中，肯定回答除I’m不可简写,否定回答均可简写。
另：
特殊疑问句中：
where\how\who\what\why+be动词+人称代词或名词？
例：
What is your name?
My name is GaoBuHan.
Where are you?
I’m in the classroom.
3．总结：
Be的用法口诀
I用am；you、we、they 都用are；is连着he，she，it；
单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。
一.英汉互译
1我家里有四口人.
____________________inmyfamily.
2这是Mike的书包.
____________________.
.3在星期天,我经常和我的姐姐去购物.
__________,_____usuallygoshopping_______________.
.4这本故事书是我的.
_____storybook__________.
.5我最喜欢的运动是游泳（swim）.
_________________________.
.6Linda喜欢以一些牛奶和两个鸡蛋作为早餐.
Lindalikes___________________________________.
.7我有两个哥哥,他们是Jack和Nick.
Ihavetwobrothers,_________________________.
二.句型转换
.8MynameisAmy.（改为一般疑问句）
_____________________________________.
.9Iliketennisbest.（改为一般疑问句）_____________________________________.
.10Ilikeplayingbasketball.（将句中的playing改为其原型）
_____________________________________.
.11Ioftendomyhomeworkintheevening.（改为一般疑问句;提示:
dohomework是固定词组）
_____________________________________.
.12Myfather'sbirthdayisonJanuary.（改为一般疑问句）
_____________________________________.
.13JohnandJimgotoworktogether.（改为同义句;提示:
with）
_____________________________________.
.14Thatcat'snameisMiMi.（改为同义句;提示:
of,名词所有格的另一种形式）
_____________________________________.
三.适当形式填空.
.15September10this_____（teacher）day.
.16Mypencilisblack,whatabout_____（your）?
.17_____（do）yourmotherlovethem?
.18Myfavoritevegetable_____（am）carrotsandtomatoes.
.19Thesearenine_____（potato）.
.20Thisissome_____（milk）.
.21There_____（is）manyphotosofmyfamily.
赞同
Be动词练习题
一．用be动词适当的词填空。
1.I________fromAustralia.
2.She_______astudent.
3.JaneandTom_________myfriends.
4.Myparents_______verybusyeveryday.
6.I______anEnglishteachernow.
7.Where_________youfrom?
10.Thelight_________green.
11.Mynameis_________LiDong.I_________twelve.
12._________theyyournewfriends?
13.I______aboy.______youaboy?
No,I_____not.
14.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.
15.Thedog_______tallandfat.
16.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?
17.Where_____yourmother?
She______athome.
18.Whosedress______this?
19.That______myredskirt.
20.Who______I?
21.Sometea______intheglass.
22.Gaoshan'sshirt_______overthere.
23.Mysister'sname______Nancy.
24.This______notWangFang'spencil.
25.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?
26. We____friends.
27. She___ateacher.
28. I___agirl.
29. Manyants____inmyhouse.
30.Hismother____fat.
31.He_____inClass4,Grade1.
32.What_____yourname?
33.These_____buses.
34.Whatclass_____youin?
35.It_____acar.
36.Helen____astudent
37.This_____mybook.
38.Myfather______acook.
39.Jack’sfriend____inClassOne.
40.You____adoctor.
41.They____cars.
42.That______herdog.
43.Thecat_______onthedesk.
44.Thebooks_______underthetable.
二.选择
1.She______MissHen.A.be B.am C.is
2.I______sorry.A./B.amC.are
3.Here______myball.A.isB.are C.am
4.You______numbereight.A.are B.isC.am
5.What_______this？
A.is B.are C.be
6.Helen____astudent.A.be B.am C.is
7.Those_____oranges.A.isB.are C.am
8.Howold_____yourteacher?
A.be B.am C.is
9.Where_____hermother?
A.are B.isC.am
10.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.A.is B.are C.be
11. EricandKathy____mystudents.A.are B.isC.am
12. Yourbooks____notgood.A.is B.are C.be
13. He___aboy.A.be B.am C.is
14. It___mydog.A.is B.are C.be
15.Whosesocks______they?
A.are B.isC.am
16._______thereanychairsintheclassroom.A.Is.Are C.Am
17.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.A.be B.am C.is
18.How_______yourfather?
A.is B.are C.be
19.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.A.are B.isC.am
20.I_____astudent.A.be B.am C.is
21. They______teachers.A.is B.are C.be
22.This_____mymother.A.are B.isC.am
23._____youastudent?
Yes,Iam.A.Am B.Is C.Are
24.Thejam_____goodformygrandma.A.is B.are C.be
三.写出下列词适当形式:
1.Iam（缩略形式）______2.is（复数）______
3.weare（缩略形式）______4.arenot（缩略形式）______
5.isnot（缩略形式）______6.cannot（缩略形式）______
7.she's（完整形式）______8.it's（完整形式）______
9.they're（完整形式）______10.don't（完整形式）______
三.将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句
1.Hisbrotherisateacher.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
2.Thosearehisparents.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
3.I’m14yearsold.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
4.Therulerisonthetable.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
5.Tomismyteacher.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
6.Myshoesare20yuan.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
7.Thisisapen.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
8.MynameisAndy.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
9.Wearetwins.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
10.Heismybrother.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
11.Iamateacher.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
12.Sheismymother.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
13.ThisisMissZhao.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
14.Sheisanewstudent.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
15.Tomismybestfriend.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
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