be动词与人称代词的搭配知识及习题.docx

1、be动词与人称代词的搭配知识及习题be 动词与人称代词的搭配一、be动词与人称代词的搭配1、基本形式：am、are、isam第一人称I+am(注意：“I”无论何时都要大写，不管位于句首还是句中)例：Iamabeautifulgirl.Iamtwenty.are第二人称you+are;一人称复数we+are；三人称复数they+are其他复数名词+are(注意：第二人称单复数同形，都为you)例：Youaremygoodfriend.Weareinthesameclass.Theyareontheroad.Thebooksareonthedesk.(3is第三人称he(男)+is;she(女)+

2、is;it(不是人)+is;其他单数名词+is例：HeSheisagoodstudent.Itisawhitecat.Adogisonthatstreet.2、肯定、否定、疑问（等于号后是简写）肯定否定be动词后加not一般疑问be动词移到主语前一般疑问否定一般疑问回答肯定和否定Iam=Im.Iamnot=ImnotAmI?AmnotI?Yes,Im.No,Imnot.Youare=youreYouarenot=YouarentAreyou?Arenotyou.?=Arentyou?Yes,youare.No,youarenot.SheHeItis=SheHeItisnot=SheHeItis

3、ntIssheheit?Isnotsheheit?=Isntsheheit?Yes,sheheItis.No,sheheItisnot.Weare=WereWearenot=WearentArewe?Arenotwe?=Arentwe?Yes,weare.No,wearenot.Theyare=TheyreTheyarenot=TheyarentArethey?Arenotthey?=Arentthey?Yes,theyare.No,theyarenot.例：Iam(not)from.Myeyesare(not)small.Myhairis(not)long.AmIaChniese?回答：肯定

4、：Yes,youare.否定：No,youarent.Isthecatfat?回答：肯定：Yes,itis.否定：No,itisnt.注意：在一般疑问回答中，肯定回答除Im不可简写,否定回答均可简写。另：特殊疑问句中：wherehowwhowhatwhy+be动词+人称代词或名词？例：Whatisyourname?MynameisGaoBuHan.Whereareyou?Imintheclassroom.3总结：Be的用法口诀I用am；you、we、they都用are；is连着he，she，it；单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be后not莫

5、忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。一.英汉互译1 我家里有四口人._ _ _ _ in my family. 2 这是Mike的书包._ _ _ _.3 在星期天,我经常和我的姐姐去购物._ _ , _ usually go shopping _ _ _.4 这本故事书是我的._ story book _ _.5 我最喜欢的运动是 游泳(swim)._ _ _ _ _. .6 Linda 喜欢以一些牛奶和两个鸡蛋作为早餐. Linda likes _ _ _ _ _ _ _.7 我有两个哥哥,他们是Jack和Nick.I have two brothers,_ _ _ _ _. 二.句型转

6、换.8 My name is Amy.(改为一般疑问句)_. .9 I like tennis best.(改为一般疑问句) _.10 I like playing basketball.(将句中的playing改为其原型)_. .11 I often do my homework in the evening.(改为一般疑问句;提示:do homework是固定词组)_.12 My fathers birthday is on January.(改为一般疑问句)_. .13 John and Jim go to work together.(改为同义句;提示:with)_.14 That c

7、ats name is MiMi.(改为同义句;提示:of,名词所有格的另一种形式)_. 三.适当形式填空.15 September 10th is _(teacher)day. .16 My pencil is black,what about _ (your)?.17 _(do) your mother love them? .18 My favorite vegetable _(am) carrots and tomatoes.19 These are nine _(potato).20 This is some _(milk).21 There _(is) many photos of

8、 my family.赞同Be动词练习题一用be动词适当的词填空。1. I _ from Australia.2. She _ a student.3.Jane and Tom _ my friends.4. My parents _ very busy every day.6.I _ an English teacher now.7.Where _ you from?10.The light _ green.11.My name is _ Li Dong.I _ twelve.12._ they your new friends?13. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No,

9、 I _ not.14. The girl_ Jacks sister.15. The dog _ tall and fat.16. _ your brother in the classroom?17. Where _ your mother? She _ at home.18. Whose dress _ this?19.That _ my red skirt.20.Who _ I?21. Some tea _ in the glass.22.Gao shans shirt _ over there.23. My sisters name _Nancy.24. This _ not Wan

10、g Fangs pencil.25. _ David and Helen from England?26.We _ friends.27.She _ a teacher.28.I _ a girl.29.Many ants _ in my house.30.His mother _ fat.31.He _ in Class 4, Grade 1.32.What _ your name?33. These _ buses. 34. What class _ you in?35.It_ a car.36.Helen_ a student 37.This _my book. 38.My father

11、_a cook. 39.Jacks friend_in Class One. 40.You _ a doctor.41. They _ cars.42.That_her dog. 43.The cat_on the desk. 44.The books_under the table. 二.选择1.She _ Miss Hen. A.be B.am C.is2.I _ sorry. A./ B.am C.are3.Here _ my ball. A.is B.are C.am4.You _ number eight. A.areB.is C.am5.What_this？ A.is B.are

12、C.be6.Helen_ a student. A.be B.am C.is7.Those _oranges. A.is B.are C.am8.How old _your teacher? A.be B.am C.is9. Where _ _ her mother? A.are B.is C.am10.The two cups of milk _ for me. A.is B.are C.be11.Eric and Kathy _ my students. A.are B.is C.am12.Your books _ not good. A.is B.are C.be13.He_ a boy

13、. A.be B.am C.is14.It _ my dog. A.is B.are C.be15.Whose socks _ they? A.are B.is C.am16._there anychairs in the classroom. A.Is .Are C.Am17 .The man with big eyes _ a teacher. A.be B.am C.is18.How _ your father? A.isB.are C.be19.Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. A.are B.is C.am20.I_a student. A.be B.am

14、C.is21.They _ teachers. A.isB.are C.be22.This_my mother. A.areB.is C.am23._ you a student? Yes,I am. A.AmB.IsC.Are24.The jam _ good for my grandma. A.is B.are C.be三.写出下列词适当形式:1.I am (缩略形式) _ 2.is (复数)_3.we are (缩略形式) _ 4.are not(缩略形式) _5.is not (缩略形式) _ 6.can not(缩略形式) _ 7.shes(完整形式) _ 8.its(完整形式) _

15、 9.theyre(完整形式) _ 10.dont(完整形式) _三. 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句1.His brother is a teacher.否定句:一般疑问句:2.Those are his parents.否定句:一般疑问句:3.Im 14 years old.否定句:一般疑问句:4.The ruler is on the table. 否定句:一般疑问句:5.Tom is my teacher .否定句:一般疑问句:6.My shoes are 20 yuan .否定句:一般疑问句:7.This is a pen .否定句:一般疑问句:8.My name is Andy.否定句:一般疑问句:9.We are twins.否定句:一般疑问句:10.He is my brother.否定句:一般疑问句:11.I am a teacher.否定句:一般疑问句:12.She is my mother.否定句:一般疑问句:13.This is Miss Zhao.否定句:一般疑问句:14.She is a new student.否定句:一般疑问句:15.Tom is my best friend.否定句:一般疑问句: