高中英语第三册全一册Unit16FindingJobs.docx
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高中英语第三册全一册Unit16FindingJobs
2019-2020年高中英语第三册(全一册)Unit16FindingJobs
整体感知
Wordstudy1.barber2.chef3.accountant4.adviser5.typist6.receptionist7.greengrocer8.astronaut9.supporter10.adore11.vacant12.outstanding13.assess14.staff15.salary16.occupation17.amatenr18.instant19.flexible20.shortly21.nevertheless22.drawback23.applicant24.personnel25.acmodation26.addition27.qualification28.modest29.arithmetic30.paperwork31.punctual32.tournament33.draft1.理发师2.厨师3.会计师4.顾问5.打字员6.接待员7.果菜商8.宇航员9.支持者10.热爱11.空着的12.杰出的13.评价14.全体职工15.薪水16.职业17.业余爱好者18.立即的19.灵活的20.立刻21.然而22.缺点23.申请人24.人员25.住所膳宿26.增加的人或事物27.资格28.谦虚的29.算术30.文书工作31.准时的32.比赛33.起草
Usefulexpressions1.holdback1.退缩
Sentencepatterns&
municativeEnglish谈论喜欢不喜欢:
Shelikes/enjoys/loves...Sheisfondof...
Shehates/dislikes...Shethinksthat...isboring/terrible
表达希望愿望:
Iintend/mean/planto...Ifeellikedoing...
I’dliketodo...Iwant/hope/wishtodo...
Iwouldrather(not)do...Iwishthat...
IfonlyIcould...
Topics&Writing掌握个人自述的写作方法
单元要点
背景知识
Whatshouldyouconsiderinfindingjobs
Whatshouldyouthinkaboutintryingtofindyourcareer?
Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengththatyoucanuseinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportanttoknowthesubjectsyoudowellinatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongorweaksubjectsbutyourrecordsshowagenerallysatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.Aknowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobs,butifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.
Yourschoolmayhavetaughtyouskills,suchastypingortechnicaldrawing,whichyoucanuseinyourwork.Youmaybegoodatmetalworkorcookeryandlookforajobwhereyoucanimprovetheseskills.
Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdaysorinsummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.Ifnothingelse,youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime,tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.Youmayhavelearnedtogivecorrectchangeinashop,forexample.Justasimportant,youmaybeeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart–timejob.
Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.Youmaybeallthumbs(笨手笨脚)whenyouhandletools;perhapsyouareapoorspellerorcannotaddupacolumnoffigures.Itisbettertofaceanyweaknessestheydonotexist.Yourschoolrecord,forinstance,maynotbetoogood,yetitisanimportantpartofyourbackground.Youshouldnotbeapologeticaboutitbutinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork.
细说教材
Listening
Whatdoyouexpecttheywilldiscuss?
你认为他们会讨论什么?
【点拨】expectsth/(sb)todo/that
e.g.ThisistheparcelwhichwehavebeenexpectingfromNewYork.
这是我们一直盼望从纽约发来的包裹。
e.g.Youcan’texpecttolearnaforeignlanguageinaweek.
你别指望在一星期内能学好一门外语。
e.g.Weexpectedhimtoarriveyesterday.我们本希望他昨天来的。
e.g.Youareexpectedtofinishitintime.希望你及时完成这件事
e.g.Ihadnotexpectedthatthingsshouldturnoutlikethis.我没料到的是事情结果竟然是这样
Oneofthestudentsgetintouchwithacareersadviser.
一个学生与职业咨询服务人员取得了联系。
【点拨】getintouchwithsb/losetouchwithsb与某人取得联系/与某人失去联系
keepintouchwithsb/beoutoftouchwithsb与某人保持联系/与某人断了联系
e.g.Itrytokeepintouchwithcurrenteventsbyreadingnewspapers.
我想通过读报了解目前事件。
e.g.Wehavebeenoutoftouchwithmygrandparentsforyearsandistryingtogetintouchwiththembyradio.我与祖父母失去联系好多年了,目前正努力通过广播与他们取得联系
Speaking
Whatjobscanyourpartnersuggestthatmightbesuitableforyou?
你的搭档介绍了那些适合你的工作?
suggeststh/doingsth/thatsb(should)do;suggestion后表示建议的从句也常用虚拟语气.
e.g.Canyousuggestawaytosolvetheproblem?
你是否能就如何解决这个问题提供建议?
e.g.TheysuggestedtotheforeignersatourtotheGreatWall.他们向外国人建议去游览长城.
e.g.Hesuggestedtakingthechildrentothezoo.他建议把孩子带到动物园.
e.g.Iwrotesuggestingthathe(should)efortheweekend.
我写信建议他本周来.
e.g.It’ssuggestedthattheworkshouldbestartedatonce.建议这个工作应当立即开始.
e.g.It’sagoodsuggestionthatweshouldhaveashortrest.
我们应当短暂休息会儿,这是个好建议.
suggest作表明或暗示意思时不用虚拟语气.
e.g.Hiscoolresponsesuggestedthathedidn’tliketheidea.
他冷冷的回答表明他不喜欢这个主意.
e.g.AreyousuggestingthatI’mnottellingthetruth?
你是不是暗示我没说实话?
Reading
Whilehewasstillaschoolboy,heattendedtrainingsessionswithaLondonclub,andattheageofsixteen,hewasinvitedtojoinManchesterUnitedasatrainee.
当他还是学生时,就加入了伦敦一个俱乐部队集训.16岁时被召进曼联队训练.
【点拨】join加入组织、团体、集体,成为其中一员;
e.g.Mywishistojointhearmyaftergraduation.我的愿望是毕业后参军。
e.g.Ourheadmasterwilljoinusinthediscussionthisafternoon.校长下午加入我们一起讨论。
joinin和takepartin参加比赛、活动,后者指正式或大型群众性活动。
e.g.Almostalltheteamsofourschooljoinedinthebasketballmatch.
几乎所有我校球队都参加了篮球比赛。
e.g.Wewilltakepartinsocialactivitiesduringsummervacation.
我们暑假期间将参加社会活动。
attend指参加会议、仪式、典礼、上课、上学、听报告等
e.g.Theydidn’tattendthewedding.他们没参加这次婚礼。
e.g.Thethreeofushadabadcoldandcouldn’tattendschool/church.
我们三人得了重感冒,不能去上学/做礼拜了。
EverytimeheplaysfootballheiswatchedbythousandsofadoringBacksfansallovertheworld.他的每场球都有世界各地成千上万崇拜贝克汉姆的球迷在观看。
【点拨】everytime/eachtime/thefirsttime/thelasttime/thenexttime和themoment/theminute/theweek/theyear连接表示时间的句子不用连词
e.g.Theharvestwillbegotinthenexttimeyoue. 下次你来时庄稼一收好了.
e.g.ThefirstweekIstayedinthehotelIcameacrossanoldfriendofmine. 我在旅馆住的第一个星期就遇见了一个老朋友.
Insteadtheemployers---thefootballclubs---findtherightabilitiesandofferthememployment.
但雇主——足球俱乐部自己寻找有能力的合适人选,并给他们提供工作。
【点拨】为某人提供某物(常指无偿提供)可用providesth.forsb.或providesbwithsth
e.g.Ourparentsprovidefoodandclothesforus.父母给我们提供衣食.
e.g.Theyprovidethepoorwithfoodandmedicine.他们给穷人提供食物和药品.
supplysth.tosb.或supplysb.withsth.多指有偿提供;
offersbsth或offersthtosb.多指主动提供.
e.g.Newspaperssupplylotsofinformationtouseveryday.报纸每天给我们提供大量新闻.
e.g.InBritainmilkissuppliedtoeachhomeinbottles.英国的牛奶是用瓶子送到各户的.
e.g.Thisshopsuppliesuswithallweneed.这家商店给我们提供了我们所要的一切.
e.g.Sheofferedmeacupofcoffee.她给我倒了一杯咖啡.
e.g.Iofferedmyseattoablindmanonthebus.在公共汽车上我把座位让给了盲人
e.g.Thepolicemanofferedtodriveustotheairport.警察主动开车送我们去机场.
Chinahavespecialfootballschoolswherechildrenacquireballskillsaswellasaformaleducation.中有特殊的足球学校,在那儿孩子们既学球技术,也进行正式的教育.
【点拨】aswellas...和...一样aswell也
e.g.He’satalentedmusicianandawriteraswell. 他既是天才的音乐家也是一位作家.
e.g.TheycanspeakEnglishandKnowsGermanaswell. 他们能说英语也动德语.
e.g.Thechildislivelyaswellashealthy. 这孩子既可爱又健康.
e.g.Hegrowsflowersaswellasvegetables.他种花也种菜.
e.g.Theteacheraswellasthestudentshasmadeamistake. 老师和学生都犯了错误.
aswellas,ifnotbetterthan...不比...差,至少与...一样好
e.g.Tomplaysfootballaswellas,ifnotbetterthanDavid.汤姆篮球打得不比大卫差.
There’salotofpetitionforplacesontheteam,thesalaryislowandthejobincludescleaningthechangingrooms,toilets,andseniorcolleagues’boots.队里有许多名额的竞争,薪水很低.还要打扫更衣室,厕所和为高一级球员擦球鞋.
【点拨】include包含,包括
e.g.Doesthepriceincludelunch?
价钱里包括午饭吗?
e.g.AvisittotheGreatWallisincludedinthetour.这次旅游包括去长城。
在作状语时用includingsb/sth;或sb/sthincluded
e.g.Thepriceis50dollars,includingpostage.包括邮资价格是50美圆
e.g.Wealllaughed,theteacherincluded.我们都笑了,老师也笑了。
include表示包括可以分开的一个或几个组成部分,而contain表示含有,内含;也有容纳,装有的意思.
e.g.Whiskeycontainsalargepercentageofalcohol.威士忌含酒精度很高.
e.g.Seawatercontainssalt.海水中含有盐分.
e.g.Thisboxcontainssoap.这个盒子装有肥皂.
Fromthispointonthesuccessoftheircareerandhowmuchtheyearndependsontheirperformanceandhowmanymatchestheirteamwins.从这时起,他们事业的成功和能赚到多少钱就看他们的表现,能打赢多少场比赛.
【点拨】具体指某人某方面的成功用thesuccess;一个成功的人或一件成功的事用asuccess;作抽象意义成功、成就、胜利时,不可数
e.g.Themeetingwasasuccess.会议开得很成功。
e.g.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母。
WhenDavidBeckhamwasachild,hedreamtofplayingforManchesterUnited.
贝克汉姆小时候就梦想为曼联队踢球.
【点拨】dreamofdoing 梦想作某事.
haveadreamaboutsth梦见某事
e.g.HisdreamofvisitingPekinghasetrue. 他去北京的梦想是实现了.
e.g.Theboydreamsofbeingaplot.男孩梦想当飞行员.
e.g.Ilittledreamtofseeingyouhere. 做梦都没想到在这见到你.
Integratingskills
Youneedtoconvincethereaderthatyouunderstandwhatthepanyororganizationdoes,andwhatthejoborcoursewillinvolve.
你要使读求职信的人信服,你明白公司或组织从事的一切,能清楚了解这件工作或程序.
【点拨】convincesbof或convincethat 使某人确信某事
e.g.Thisconvincedmeofhishonest.或Thisconvincedmethatheishonest.
这使我想信他是诚实的.
e.g.Hewasconvincedofhiserror.他认识了错误.
【点拨】involve包含,使卷入;
e.g.Buildingthisroadwillinvolvetheconstructionoftenbridges. 建这条路要造十座桥。
e.g.Hewasinvolvedintrouble. 他卷入了纠纷。
e.g.Theywereallinvolvedinworkingouttheplan. 他们都专心一意的制订计划。
考题档案
1.(95上海11)Alltheroomsare___withelectriclights.
A.suppliedB.givenC.offeredD.burnt
2.(xx湖南34)They’ve___us$150,000forthehouse.Shallwetakeit?
A.providedB.suppliedC.shouldD.offered
3.(01北京春季14)---DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?
---Yes,Igaveittoher____Isawher.
whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.once
4.(03上海春季36)____themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.
A.ThepresidentwillattendB.Thepresidenttoattend
C.ThepresidentattendD.Thepresident’sattending
5.(03上海春季25)Aftersuppershewouldsitdownby