人教必修第三册高中英语Unit2MORALSANDVIRTUESSectionⅡ教学案.docx
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人教必修第三册高中英语Unit2MORALSANDVIRTUESSectionⅡ教学案
SectionⅡ ListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking——LanguagePoints
1.illustratevt.(举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图→illustrationn.插图;图示;解释→illustrativeadj.解释的;说明的
2.preciousadj.珍稀的;宝贵的→preciousnessn.宝贵;可贵
3.marriagen.结婚;婚姻→marryvt.(和某人)结婚;嫁;娶→marriedadj.已婚的
4.majoradj.主要的;重要的→majorityn.大部分;大多数
5.complainvt.&vi.抱怨;发牢骚→complaintn.抱怨;埋怨;投诉;控告
6.respondvt.回答;回复vi.做出反应;回应→responsen.反应;回答;回复
7.rejectvt.拒绝接受;不录用→rejectionn.拒绝接受;否决
8.appointvt.任命;委派→appointmentn.约会;预约;约定
9.electvt.选举;推选→electionn.选举;推选;当选
10.scarevt.惊吓;使害怕vi.受惊吓→scaredadj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
11.energyn.精力;活动→energeticadj.精力充沛的;充满活力的
1.moraladj.道德的;道义上的n.品行;道德;寓意
①Youshouldfollowthetraditionalmoralstandards.道德的
②Youngpeoplehavenomoralsthesedays.品行;道德
③Themoralisthatcrimedoesn'tpay.寓意,教益
2.faintvi.昏倒;晕厥 adj.不清楚的;微弱的
①Wecouldheartheirvoicesgrowingfainterastheywalkeddowntheroad.微弱的
②Thewomaninfrontofmefaintedsuddenly.昏倒
3.tendvt.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于;常常就;往往会
①Womentendtolivelongerthanmen.往往会
②Priceshavetendeddownwardsoverrecentyears.倾向;趋于
③Thenurseistendingtheinjured.照顾
WordsAndPhrases
知识要点1 carrysb.throughsth.帮助某人度过难关
(教材P16)ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.
林巧稚这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界,并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。
[例1] Hisdeterminationcarriedhimthroughthehardtime.
他靠坚强的信心度过了这段艰难的岁月。
[例2] Itwasyourhelpthatcarriedthemthroughthehardesttimeintheforeigncountry.
就是你的帮助帮她们度过了在国外的艰难的日子。
[造句] 就是对医学的热爱支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。
Itwasthelovetomedicinethatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.
[知识拓展]
carrysb.backtosth.使回想起;使回忆
carryoff赢得;获得;成功的对付
carryon继续移动
carryout实施;执行;落实
carrysth.through成功完成;顺利实现
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①It'sadifficultjobbutshe'sthepersontocarryitthrough.
②Theyarecarryingouttheplannow.
③PleasecarryonwithyourworkwhileI'maway.
④Hecarriedoffmostoftheprizes.
知识要点2 majority大部分;大多数
(教材P16)Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.
在十八岁时她选择了学医而不是像大多数女孩那样走传统的婚姻之路。
[例1] Boysareverymuchintheminorityatthedancingclass.舞蹈班里男生占极少数。
[例2] Ourcountryisatraditionalagriculturalsociety,withamajorityoffarmingpopulation.我们的国家是一个传统的农业社会,农村人口占绝大多数。
[例3] Forexample,ifyoulookattheaudienceataclassicalconcert,themajorityareovertheageoffifty.
例如,你看一看听古典音乐会的观众,大部分是五十岁以上的。
[造句] (2015·浙江卷)当我有不同的观点时,我可能会选择放弃并尊重大多数人的观点。
WhenIhaveadifferentopinion,Imaychoosetogiveitupandrespecttheopinionofthemajority.
[知识拓展]
(1)a/themajorityof... 大多数……
beinthe/amajority占大部分/大多数
(2)minorityn.少数
beintheminority占少数
(3)majorn.&v.主修;专业
majorin主修……;以……为专业
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Onlyasmallnumberofpeopleinthatcitydonothaveacarwhilethepeopletakingsubwaytoworkareinthemajority.
②Themajorityofthelandhasbeendestroyed(destroy)sofar.
③Someoftheplaystoldsadstories,butthemajorityoftheplayswere(be)reallyfunny.
[提示]
(1)themajority单独作主语时,谓语动词用单复数形式均可。
(2)themajorityof+
知识要点3 respondvt.回答;回复vi.做出反应;回应
(教材P16)Sheresponded,“I'dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!
”
她回答说“我宁愿为终身学习而保持单身”。
[例1] Cliverespondedtomysuggestionwithalaugh.
克利夫对我提的建议报以一笑。
[例2] Thedirectorrespondedthatheremainedoptimisticwhenaskedaboutthecompany'sfuture.
问到公司的未来的时候,经理回答说他依然乐观。
[造句] 你可以相信他迎接挑战的能力。
Youcanrelyonhimtorespondtoachallenge.
[知识拓展]
(1)respondtosth. 对……做出反应/回答
(2)responsen.回答;反应
inresponseto对……做出反应
make(a)responseto回答/响应……;对……做出反应
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Thediseasequicklyrespondedtothetreatment.
②Inresponsetotheaudience'sgreatdemand,theplaywill/wouldbeputoninthetheatretwiceaweek.
③Hemadenoresponse(respond)tomysuggestion,whichmademeverydisappointed.
[小片段助记]
Hecameupwiththesuggestiononthequestionatthemeetlastnight.Somepeoplequicklyrespondedtothesuggestionwhilethemajorityofthempresentatthemeetmadenoresponsetoit.Sotheydecidedtohaveanothermeetinresponsetothequestion.
知识要点4 rejectvt.拒绝接受;不录用
(教材P16)DrLin,however,rejectedtheoffer.
然而,林博士拒绝了他们的邀请。
[例1] Theprimeministerrejectedanyideaofreformingthesystem.
首相对任何改革体制的想法都不予考虑。
[例2] SeventeenpublishersrejectedthemanuscriptbeforeJenkssawitspotential.
17家出版社回绝了这部手稿,直到詹克斯看到了它的潜在价值。
[造句] 所有我申请的大学都没有录取我。
I'vebeenrejectedbyalltheuniversitiesIappliedto.
[知识拓展]
(1)rejectsth. 拒绝接受某事;不予考虑某事
(2)rejectionn.拒绝接受;否决
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Thenewmanager'sproposalmetwithfirmrejection(reject).
②Hesaidthathehadbeenrejected(reject)bytheuniversityhehadbeendreamingof.
[小片段助记]
Johnhasbeendreamingofworkinginthecompany.Heinsistsonapplyingforajobinthecompanythough,hehasbeenrejected(reject)manytimes.Onceheevensaidtheirrejection(reject)madehimmoreeagertowantajobinit.
知识要点5 appointvt.任命;委派
(教材P16)In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOBGYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital,...
在1941年,林博士成为第一位曾被任命为协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性,……
[例1] Dotheyappointhimasthesecretary?
他们任命他为秘书了吗?
[例2] Theyhaveanewheadteacheratmyson'sschool.
我儿子读书的学校任命了一位新校长。
[例3] IhaveanappointmentwithDrSmith,butIneedtochangeit.
我与史密斯医生有约,但是我需要改约。
[造句] 他们任命他为英格兰队队长。
TheyappointedhimascaptainoftheEnglishteam.
[知识拓展]
(1)appointsb.toapost 派某人任某职
appointsb.as/tobe...任命某人为……
appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事
(2)make/haveanappointmentwithsb.
与某人约会/预约
keep/breakanappointment守/违约
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Hewasappointed(appoint)generalmanagerforhisrichexperience.
②TheyappointTomtotake(take)chargeofalltheactivitiesonthatday.
③Ifyouwanttoseethedoctor,you'dbetterhaveanappointment(appoint)withhiminadvance.
知识要点6 electvt.选举;推选
(教材P17)In1954,shewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople'sCongressand,...
1954年,她第一次被选为人大代表,……
[例1] Heiselectedtobetheleadershipoftheparty.
他被推举为党的领导人。
[例2] Youcanelecttostayheretill5o'clockorleaveatonce.
你可以选择在这里待到5点或者马上离开。
[造句] 购买者可选择逐月分期付款。
Purchaserscanelecttopayinmonthlyinstallment.
[知识拓展]
(1)electtodosth.选择做某事
electsb.to...选举某人进入……
electsb.(as)...选举某人担任……
electsb.todosth.选举某人做某事
(2)electionn.选举
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Hewaselectedasourmonitoratthebeginningoftheterm.
②IfIamluckytobeelected(elect),Iwillmakeeveryefforttoserveforthebenefitsofstudentsandourclub.
③Thelowlevelofinterestintheelection(elect)hasbeenreflectedintheunwillingnessofthecitizenstovote.
[小片段助记]
Hewaselectedasourmonitorintheelectionofourclassyesterday.Asourmonitor,hecanelecttomanageourclassbyhimself,andhecanalsoelectsomeclassmatestohelphimtomanageit.
知识要点7 tendvt.照顾;照料vi.倾向;趋于
(教材P17)Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients,...
她更感兴趣的是照顾病人,……
[例1] Theoldtendtobecheatedeasily.
老年人更容易被欺骗。
[例2] Shetended(to)herhusbandcarefullyduringhisillness.
丈夫生病期间,她无微不至地照顾他。
[造句] 这就意味着更多的热量被困在大气层中,从而引起全球气温上升。
Itmeansthatmoreheatenergytendstobetrappedintheatmospherecausingtheglobaltemperaturetogoup.
[知识拓展]
(1)tendtodo... 往往会/易于做某事……
tend(to)sb./sth.照顾/护理/看护……
(2)tendencyn.倾向
Thereisatendency(forsb.)todosth.
=(sb.)have/hasatendencytowardssth./todosth.
倾向于(做)……
[提示] “照料,护理”的多种表达法:
lookafter/takecareof/keepaneyeon/attend(to)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Theboytends(tend)tolikeplayingfootball.
②Hetended(tend)mydogwhileIwasaway.
[小片段助记]
Nowthereisatendencyformoreandmoreyoungpeopletotakeexerciseinthegym.Becausetherearesometrainerstendingtoyouwhenyouareintroublethere.You'dbetternotgothereatabout6:
00,sinceittendstogetverycrowdedthen.
知识要点8 scareadj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌和恐惧的
(教材P17)Shewassoscaredduringtheinterviewthatshecompletelyforgothowsheshouldrespondtothequestions.
在面试时,她太害怕了以至完全忘了如何回答问题。
[例1] Sheisscaredofgoingoutalone.
她不敢一个人外出。
[例2] ItscaredmetothinkIwasaloneinthebuilding.
想到楼里只有我一个人我挺害怕的。
[造句] 我告诉自己它们并不危险,但是这样一点儿也不能抑制我那怕的要死的心情!
Itoldmyselftheyweren'tdangerousbutthatdidn'tstopmefromfeelingscaredtodeathforamoment!
[知识拓展]
(1)scare...away... 把……吓跑
(2)bescaredof(doing)sth.害怕(做)某事
(3)scaringadj.令人害怕的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Mostofusareeagerforsuccessandscaredoffailure.
②Thepoorgirlwassoscared(scare)thatshenearlyburstintotears.
③Hewasscaredtodeath(die)onseeingtheterrifyingscene.
④Thatscaring(scare)moviewassoterrifyingthatMarkfeltfrightenedatthethoughtofit.
知识要点9 replacevt.接替;取代;更换
(教材P17)ThestudentunionwillholdaspecialmeetinginJanuarytoelectsomeonetoreplacethesecretary.
学生会将在一月召开一个特别会议,来选举一个人接替这位秘书。
[例1] JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtotaketheplaceof(=replace)him.
约翰病了,我想知道谁将代替他。
[例2] Theyreplacedtheirbelovedoldcarswithexpensivenewsportscars.
他们用昂贵的新跑车取代了心爱的旧车。
[造句] 有一类密码用符号来代替单词、短语或句子。
Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.
[知识拓展]
(1)replaceAwith/byB 用B取代A
replacesb.as...取代某人成为……
(2)taketheplaceofsb.=takesb.'splace
代替某人
inplaceof代替
inplace在适当的位置,恰当的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Itisgenerallybelievedthatteacherswillneverbereplacedby/withcomputersinclass.
②Shecan'tattendthemeeting,soherassistantwilltaketheplaceofher.
③Nowthatthesebasicswereinplace,Iwasreadytogoallouttocarryouttheplan.
SentencePatterns
重点句式1 否定词与比较级连用表示最高级句式
(教材P16)Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife...
对一个人来说,没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了……
句式分析:
否定词+比较级“没有比……更……;没有像……一样……”,常用的否定词有no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等。
[例1] Mr.Stevensonis