小学初中英语六大时态讲练结合.docx
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小学初中英语六大时态讲练结合
一.一般现在时
表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,表示客观事实或普遍真理
1.当主语是第三人称单数时:
动词变相应的第三人称单数形式
肯定句:
主语+________________+其它
否定句:
主语+________________+________________+其它
一般疑问句:
________________+主语+________________+其它
肯定回答:
Yes,主语+_____________否定回答:
No,主语+____________
特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
2.当主语不是第三人称单数时:
肯定句:
主语+________________+其它
否定句:
主语+________________+________________+其它
一般疑问句:
________________+主语+________________+其它
特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
●注意★:
句式结构错则全句都错。
●谓语动词的形式:
do/does
●助动词的形式:
don't(donot)/doesn't(doesnot)
Ø考考你
一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________
have_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______
fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
二、一般过去时
用法:
过去发生的动作;
过去存在的状态。
常用时间状语:
______________,threemonths__________,____________week/year/month,
________________in1990
一般过去时中,动词过去式的构成规则
1.一般情况下,直接加ed。
如:
visit---visited
2.以不发音的e结尾,加d。
如:
live---lived
3.以________________字母+y结尾,________________,加ed。
如:
study---studied
4.以________________字母+y结尾,直接加ed。
如:
play---played
5.重读闭音节结尾的词,________________字母加ed。
如:
stop---stopped
6.不规则变化,如:
go---wentsee-sawsit-sattake-took
否定句:
主语+___________+___________+其他
主语+______________________+其他
如:
Ididn’tgototheparkyesterday.
Theyweren’tfreeyesterday.
一般疑问句:
___________+主语+___________+其他
___________+主语+其他
如:
Didyougototheparkyesterday?
Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.
Weretheyfreeyesterday?
Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.
特殊疑问句:
疑问词+一般疑问句
如:
Whatdidyouseeinthezoo?
Whowereathomelastnight?
例句:
Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.
HanMeimeiwasintheclassroomamomentago.
Whendidyoumeethim?
轻松试一下
一.写出下列动词的过去式
1.am/is________2.do_______3.go________4.like_______
5.are_______6.stay_________7.study_________8.get_________
9.win________10.have/has_______11.live_______12.take_________
二.用动词的适当形式填空。
1.It(be)mybirthdaylastFriday.
2.--- Mike(play)computergamesyesterday?
---No,he.He(go)toseeafilm.
3.Jenny(tell)menottocometoonearthesnakelasttime.
4.Jenny(milk)acowlastFriday.
5.LastSaturdaymymother(go)shoppingand(buy)measkirt.
6.Shelikesnewspapers,butsheabookyesterday.(read)
7.Mymother(plant)atreelastyear.
8.they(sweep)thefloorlastFriday?
No,they.
9.I(notwatch)acartoonyesterday.
10.We(not)gotoschoolyesterday.We(go)tothepark.
三、选择最佳答案
1.Myfather_________ateachertenyearsago,butnowhe_________amanager.
A.is;isB.was;isC.is;wasD.was;was
2.I_________thebookfrommyuncleand_________ithomethedaybeforeyesterday.
A.get;tookB.got;takenC.get;takeD.got;took
3.---Where_________youlastnight?
---I_________intheGrandbuyShoppingMall.
A.were;wasB.are;wasC.was;wereD.are;were
4.Aluckything_________toheryesterday.
A.happensB.happenC.washappeningD.happened
三.现在进行时
1.意义:
表示正在进行的事情或者正在发生的动作。
2.标志词:
_______________________________
3.结构:
________________
Iamlisteningtomusicnow.
Theboysaredrawingpicturesnow.
4.动词ing形式构成方法
A.直接加ing;go-going,wash-washing,fly-flying
B.以不发音e结尾的单词,去e加ing;drive-driving,ride-________________
C.有些单词要_______________的字母再加ing。
Swim-swimming,run-_____
●必背词汇:
get,forget,sit,put,cut,skip,shop,stop,begin,run,swim,dig
5.否定式:
be+not;Thegirlsarenottakingexerciseintheplaygroundnow.
6.一般疑问句:
________________提前到句首。
Ø考考你
一.写出下列动词的ing形式
play___________run____________swim____________
make___________go_____________like____________
write___________skip__________read____________
have_____________sing___________dance___________
put____________see____________buy____________
watch____________live___________take_____________
come____________get____________skate____________
sit_____________begin__________shop_____________
二.选择
1.Listen!
Theboy_____thepiano.
A.playingB.isplayingC.areplaying
2.Teachers’Day_______.
A.comeingB.iscomeingC.iscoming
3.She__________musicatpresent.
A.listeningB.islisteningC.islisteningto
4.Let___begin___class.
A.us;usB.us;ourC.us;theirs
5.WehaveaP.E.lesson___Wednesdaymorning.
A.inB.onC.at
6.---Listen!
Who _____ in the classroom?
---It must be Alice, I think.
A、sing B、sings C、sang D、is singing
7.The fish is _____ in the river.
A、swim B、swimming C、swiming D、swims
8.Look, the boy ______ near the house.
A、is siting B、sit C、sits D、is sitting
9.We________anEnglishclassnow.
A.haveB.havingC.arehaving
10.Tom_________TVinthelivingroom.
A.arewatchingB.iswatchingC.iswatch
三.用所给词的适当形式填空
11.WhatisJanedoing?
She(listen)tomusic.
12.Listen!
Somechildren(sing)intheclassroom.
13.It’steno’clockandBenstillhishomework.
14.Lily(wash)clothes?
Yes,sheis.
15.They(notwater)theflowersnow.
四.一般将来时
用法:
将来发生的动作;
将来存在的状态。
常用时间状语:
week,in,intwohours,soon,later,thisevening,thedayaftertomorrow…
一般将来时构成
(shall)+动词原形
++动词原形
例句:
Theywill(aregoingto)meetoutsidetheschoolgatetomorrowafternoon.
Ifhecomesback,I’lltellhimaboutit.(主将从现:
在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中用一般现在时来代替将来时)
Iwillbe16yearsoldnextweek.
否定句:
在will后加(缩写为)
Shewon’tgotoplaybasketball.
一般疑问句:
将直接提到句首:
Willshegotoplaybasketball?
回答:
Yes,shewill./No,shewon’t.
特殊疑问句:
疑问词+一般疑问句:
Whowillgotoplaybasketball?
课堂练习
一.根据中文意思,补充句子,每空填一词。
1.我打算明天和朋友去看电影。
Iwatchafilmwithmyfriendstomorrow.
Iwatchafilmwithmyfriendstomorrow.
2.你明天打算干什么呢?
我想去踢足球。
---Whattomorrow?
---Iplayfootball.或者:
---Whatyoudotomorrow?
---Iplayfootball.
3.明天将要比今天冷。
Tomorrowcolderthantoday.
4.你们打算什么时候回广州?
WhenyoucomebacktoGuangzhou?
二.用动词的正确形式填空。
1.Lily(sing)anEnglishsongforuslater.
2.I(be)25yearsold10yearslater.
3.Mymother(cook)somedeliciousfoodtomorrow.
4.Summerholidayiscoming.Whatyou(do)?
5.Mybagisbroken.I(buy)anewonethisSaturday.
6.I(write)aletterthisevening.
7.They(have)apicnicintheparkthedayaftertomorrow.
8.We(visit)thehistorymuseumnextweek.
9.He(make)akitesoon.
五.过去进行时
概念:
表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
时间状语:
atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when、while引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
肯定句:
主语+++其它
否定句:
主语+was/were++doing+其它
一般疑问句及答语:
+主语+doing+其它;
答语:
Yes,主语+./No,I主语+.
特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它
Hewasworkingwhenhewasalive.
Ø拼手气
1.What______fromthreetofouryesterdayafternoon?
AhaveyoudoneBhadyoudoneCdidyoudoDwereyoudoing
2.WhenIgothome,myson_____themusic.
AamlisteningtoBlistenedtoCwaslisteningtoDwaslistening
3.Weheardacrywhenwe______TVlastnight.
Awerewatching Bwouldwatch Cwatch Dwatched
4.Mymother_____whilemyfather_____TV.
Acooked;waswatchingBwascooking;waswatching
Cwascooked;watchedDcooked;watched
5.Theteacher______whenIcameintotheclassroom.
Aisdrawing BdrawsChasdrawnDwasdrawing
六、现在完成时
概念:
过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
时间状语:
yet,already,just,never,ever,sofar,bynow,since+时间点,for+时间段,recently,lately,inthepastfewyears,etc.
基本结构:
主语+have/has+过去分词(done)
①肯定句:
主语+have/has+过去分词+其他
②否定句:
主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他
③一般疑问句:
Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他
④特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(have/has+主语+过去分词+其他\
Hehasworkedforusfortenyears.
Hasheworkedforusfortenyears?
Ø拼手气
1.Hehas____thewatchforayear.
AbuyBboughtChaveDhad
2.Hasyourbrother_____thedog?
AfeedBfedCfeedingDfeeds
3.He_____thisbookfortwoweeks.
AhasborrowedBhaveborrowedCborrowingDborrows
4.TheGreens_____manyplacesofinterestsincetheycametoChina.
AwillvisitBvisitedChavevisitedDvisit
5.Haveyouever_____totheGreatWall?
It'sverybeautiful.
AgoneBbeenCwentDgo
6.—Hello,mayIspeaktoyourfather,please?
—Sorry,myfather_______toShanghai.Hewenttherethismorning.
A.goes B.hasgone C.hasbeen D.go
区别:
Havebeento__________________________________________________
Havegoneto_____________________________________________________
课后作业
姓名:
成绩:
2018-4-21
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.It'sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?
She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.
2.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.
3.LiuTaooften____________(fly)kitesintheplayground.
4.David______________(give)apuppetshownow.
5.Look,I________________(plan)formystudy.
二、选择正确的答案把编号写在题前的括号内。
(8分)
( ) 1. The lady in a uniform _______ like a policewoman.
A. look B. looks C. looking
( ) 2. Is it Sunday or Monday?
__________.
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. It’s Monday.
( ) 3. I usually go to the park _______ Saturday.
A. in B. on C. at
( ) 4.Look, the little girl_________
A. is singing B. singing C. sing
( ) 5. What do you do ______ you have free time?
A. whichB. whenC. with
( ) 6. Christmas is __________.
A. comeB. comingC. comeing
( ) 7. I ______ born in January.
A. amB. haveC. was
( ) 8. It’s 7:
30. It’s time ________ go to school.
A. toB. forC. /
三、看图,根据图意和首字母提示,把下面的单词或词组补充完整。
(6分)
四、读问句