小学初中英语六大时态讲练结合.docx

1、小学初中英语六大时态讲练结合一 一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，表示客观事实或普遍真理 1.当主语是第三人称单数时：动词变相应的第三人称单数形式肯定句：主语+_ +其它否定句：主语+_ +_ +其它一般疑问句：_ +主语+_ +其它肯定回答 ：Yes，主语+_ 否定回答： No，主语+_特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 2.当主语不是第三人称单数时：肯定句 ：主语+_ +其它否定句 ：主语+_ +_ +其它一般疑问句： _ +主语+_ +其它特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 注意：句式结构错则全句都错。 谓语动词的形式：do/does 助动词的形式：dont(do not)

2、/doesnt(does not) 考考你一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink_go_stay_make_look_have_ carry_come_watch_plant_fly_study_brush_do_teach_ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften_(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_(be)inClassOne.3.We_(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5._they_(like)theWorldCup?6.What_theyoften_(do)onSa

3、turdays?7._yourparents_(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI_(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There_(be)somewaterinthebottle.二、一般过去时用法：过去发生的动作； 过去存在的状态。常用时间状语: _,three months_, _week/year/month,_ in 1990一般过去时中，动词过去式的构成规则1. 一般情况下，直接加ed。如:visit-visited2. 以不发音的e结尾，加d。

4、如:live-lived3. 以_字母+y结尾，_，加ed。如:study-studied4. 以_字母+y结尾，直接加ed。如:play-played5. 重读闭音节结尾的词，_字母加ed。如:stop-stopped6. 不规则变化，如:go-went see-saw sit-sat take-took否定句：主语+_+_+其他 主语+_+其他如：I didnt go to the park yesterday.They werent free yesterday.一般疑问句：_+主语+_+其他 _+主语+其他如：Did you go to the park yesterday?Yes,I

5、 did./No,I didnt.Were they free yesterday?Yes,they were./No,they werent.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句如：What did you see in the zoo? Who were at home last night?例句:He always went to work by bus last year. Han Meimei was in the classroom a moment ago. When did you meet him?轻松试一下一 写出下列动词的过去式1.amis _ 2.do _ 3.go _ 4.

6、like _5.are_ 6.stay_7.study_ 8. get _9. win _ 10. have/has _ 11.live _ 12.take_二 用动词的适当形式填空。1.It (be)my birthday last Friday.2.-Mike (play)computer games yesterday? -No,he .He (go)to see a film.3.Jenny (tell)me not to come too near the snake last time.4.Jenny (milk)a cow last Friday.5.Last Saturday

7、my mother (go)shopping and (buy)me a skirt.6.She likes newspapers,but she a book yesterday.(read)7.My mother (plant)a tree last year.8. they (sweep) the floor last Friday?No,they .9.I (not watch)a cartoon yesterday.10.We (not)go to school yesterday.We (go)to the park.三、选择最佳答案1.My father _ a teacher

8、ten years ago, but now he _ a manager.A. is; is B. was; is C. is; was D. was; was2.I _ the book from my uncle and _ it home the day before yesterday.A. get; took B. got; taken C. get; take D. got; took3.-Where _ you last night? -I _ in the Grandbuy Shopping Mall.A. were; was B. are; was C. was; were

9、 D. are; were4.A lucky thing _ to her yesterday.A. happens B. happen C. was happening D. happened三现在进行时1. 意义：表示正在进行的事情或者正在发生的动作。2. 标志词：_ 3. 结构： _I am listening to music now.The boys are drawing pictures now.4. 动词ing形式构成方法A 直接加ing；gogoing，washwashing，flyflyingB 以不发音e结尾的单词，去e加ing；drivedriving，ride_C 有

10、些单词要_的字母再加ing。Swimswimming，run_ 必背词汇：get,forget,sit,put,cut,skip,shop,stop,begin,run,swim,dig5. 否定式：benot；The girls are not taking exercise in the playground now.6. 一般疑问句：_提前到句首。 考考你一 写出下列动词的ing形式play_ run_ swim_make_ go_ like_write_ skip_ read_have_ sing_ dance_put_ see_ buy_watch_ live_ take_come_

11、 get_ skate_sit_ begin_ shop_二 选择1.Listen!The boy _the piano.A.playing B.is playing C.are playing2.Teachers Day _.A.comeing B.is comeing C.is coming3.She _music at present.A.listening B.is listening C.is listening to4.Let _ begin _ class.A.us；us B.us；our C.us；theirs5.We have a P.E.lesson _ Wednesday

12、 morning.A.in B.on C.at6.-Listen!Who_intheclassroom?-ItmustbeAlice,Ithink.A、singB、singsC、sangD、issinging7.Thefishis_intheriver.A、swimB、swimmingC、swimingD、swims8.Look,theboy_nearthehouse.A、issitingB、sitC、sitsD、issitting9.We _an English class now.A.have B.having C.are having10.Tom _TV in the living ro

13、om.A.are watching B.is watching C.is watch三用所给词的适当形式填空11.What is Jane doing?She (listen)to music.12.Listen!Some children (sing) in the classroom.13.Its ten oclock and Ben still his homework.14. Lily (wash)clothes?Yes,she is.15.They (not water)the flowers now.四一般将来时用法：将来发生的动作； 将来存在的状态。常用时间状语: , week,

14、 in ,in two hours, soon, later,this evening,the day after tomorrow 一般将来时构成 (shall)+动词原形 + +动词原形例句:They will (are going to) meet outside the school gate tomorrow afternoon. If he comes back,Ill tell him about it.(主将从现:在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中用一般现在时来代替将来时) I will be 16 years old next week.否定句：在will后加 (缩写为 )She

15、 wont go to play basketball.一般疑问句：将 直接提到句首：Will she go to play basketball? 回答：Yes,she will./No,she wont.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句：Who will go to play basketball?课堂练习一 根据中文意思，补充句子，每空填一词。1. 我打算明天和朋友去看电影。I watch a film with my friends tomorrow.I watch a film with my friends tomorrow.2. 你明天打算干什么呢？我想去踢足球。-What tom

16、orrow?-I play football.或者：-What you do tomorrow?-I play football.3. 明天将要比今天冷。Tomorrow colder than today.4. 你们打算什么时候回广州？When you come back to Guangzhou?二 用动词的正确形式填空。1.Lily (sing)an English song for us later.2.I (be)25 years old 10 years later.3.My mother (cook)some delicious food tomorrow.4.Summer ho

17、liday is coming.What you (do)?5.My bag is broken.I (buy)a new one this Saturday.6.I (write)a letter this evening.7.They (have)a picnic in the park the day after tomorrow.8.We (visit)the history museum next week.9.He (make)a kite soon.五过去进行时概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 时间状语：at this time yesterday,

18、at that time或以when、while引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 肯定句：主语+ + +其它 否定句：主语+was/were+ +doing+其它 一般疑问句及答语： +主语+doing+其它 ；答语：Yes,主语+ ./No,I主语+ . 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它 He was working when he was alive. 拼手气1What _ from three to four yesterday afternoon?A have you done B had you done C did you do D were

19、 you doing2 When I got home， my son _ the music.A am listening to B listened to C was listening to D was listening3. We heard a cry when we _ TV last night.A were watchingB would watchC watchD watched4. My mother _ while my father _TV.A cooked;was watching B was cooking;was watchingC was cooked;watc

20、hed D cooked;watched5. The teacher _ when I came into the classroom.A is drawing B draws C has drawn D was drawing六、现在完成时 概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 时间状语：yet, already, just, never, ever, so far, by now, since+时间点，for+时间段，recently, lately, in the past few years, etc. 基本结构：主语+hav

21、e/has+过去分词(done) 肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他 否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他 一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词+其他 He has worked for us for ten years. Has he worked for us for ten years？ 拼手气1. He has _ the watch for a year. A buy B bought C have D had2. Has your brother _ the dog?

22、A feed B fed C feeding D feeds3.He _this book for two weeks.A has borrowed B have borrowed C borrowing D borrows4. The Greens _many places of interest since they came to China. A will visit B visited C have visited D visit5. Have you ever _to the Great Wall? Its very beautiful. A gone B been C went

23、D go 6. Hello, may I speak to your father, please? Sorry, my father _ to Shanghai. He went there this morning. A. goes B. has gone C. has been D. go区别：Have been to _Have gone to _课后作业 姓名： 成绩： 2018-4-21一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch ) TV and _ (catch) i

24、nsects.2. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.3. Liu Tao often _ (fly) kites in the playground.4. David _ (give) a puppet show now.5.Look, I _ (plan) for my study .二、选择正确的答案把编号写在题前的括号内。（8分）()1.Theladyinauniform_likeapolicewoman. A.lookB.looksC.looking()2.IsitSundayorMonday?_. A.Yes,itis.B.No,it

25、isnt.C.ItsMonday.()3.Iusuallygotothepark_Saturday. A.inB.on C.at()4.Look,thelittlegirl_ A.issinging B.singingC.sing()5.Whatdoyoudo_youhavefreetime? A.which B.when C.with()6.Christmasis_. A.come B.coming C.comeing()7.I_borninJanuary. A.am B.have C.was()8.Its7:30.Itstime_gotoschool. A.to B.for C./三、看图，根据图意和首字母提示，把下面的单词或词组补充完整。（6分）四、读问句