初中英语使役动词的用法以及50道练习题附答案.docx
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初中英语使役动词的用法以及50道练习题附答案
使役动词haveletmake的用法
1.have的用法
1).have宾语省to不定式:
表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系.而且还可以与情态动词will,would连用,不用于被动结构.
Therichladyhadthesingereatwithhisservants.
Iwillhavehimcomeandhelpyou.
2).have宾语现在分词:
表示让某人或物连续进行某动作或处于某状态中,宾语和宾补是一种主动关系.亦可转化为“劝说,鼓励”宾语干某事.
Thetwocheatshadthelightsburningallnightlong.
Hehaduswaitingforhimthreehoursyesterday.
IhavethemalltalkingtoeachotherinEnglish.我鼓励他们用英语交谈.
3).have宾语过去分词:
表示主语的主观意志,即主语让别人为自己完成某事,宾语和宾补是动宾关系.还可以表示主语遭受到来利或不测的事.
TomsaidhehadhadhisTVsetrepaired.
Tomhadhiswalletstolenonthebusyesterday.
“别人”在句中一般不出现,这是它与结构1)的区别所在.试比较:
Haveyouwashedyourclothes?
你洗了衣服了吗?
(自己洗)
Haveyouhadyourclotheswashed?
你叫人洗了衣服了吗?
(别人洗)
4).have宾语形容词/副词/介词短语作宾补
Pleasehaveyourticketsready.
TheEmperorhadnothingon.
IamsureI’llhavehimintheargument.
2.let的用法
1).let宾语省to不定式:
表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系,罕用于被动语态.有时也可指一种假设.let后不能接现在分词,过去分词作宾补.
Letthemstayintheclassroomanddotheirexercisesthemselves.
LetABbeequaltoCD.假设AB等于CD.
2).let宾语副词/介词短语作宾补
Letmeinandletthemout.
Wholetyouintothebuilding?
3.make的用法
1).make宾语省to不定式:
表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系.此结构常用被动结构.make后不接现在分词作宾补.
Theteachermadethenaughtyboystandthereforanhour.
Thenaughtyboywasmadetostandthereforanhour.
2).make宾语过去分词,此结构中的宾语指人时常用到反身代词.
Heraisedhisvoicetomakehimselfheard.
CanyoueasilymakeyourselfunderstoodinEnglish?
Theywillmakeanimportantplanknowntothepublicsoon.
3).make宾语形容词,宾语亦可是从句.
Thenewsmadeherhappy.
Hemadeitclearthatheobjectedtotheproposal.
let用法三注意:
注意一:
用作使役动词,表示“让”,其后接不定式的复合结构时,不定式不带to。
如:
Letmehaveatry.我来试一试。
Letmepayformyself.让我自己来付我的那份钱。
Ifyouwanthelp,letmeknow,willyou?
如果你需要帮助,告诉我,好吗?
注意二:
用作宾语补足语的动词与副词连用时,若意思明确,往往省略动词而只保留副词。
如:
Lethim(come)in.让他进来。
Lether(pass)by.让她过去。
注意三:
let很少用于被动语态。
在被动语态中可改用allow或其他表达。
如:
Afterquestioninghewasallowedtogohome.经过问讯后,他得到允许,可以回家。
使役动词make用法注意:
1.后接不定式的复合结构作宾语时,不定式不能带to;但是,若make为被动语态,则不定式必须带to。
如:
Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesistercry,todayhewasmadetocrybyhislittlesister.虽然他曾经常把他小妹妹弄哭,但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。
注意,若make不表示“使”,而表示其他意思则情况不同,比如下面两句,make后的不定式不是宾语补足语,而是目的状语:
Wemakecandlestogivelight.我们做蜡烛照明。
Hemadeaboxtoputhismoneyin.他做了个盒子来装钱。
2.其后除可接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语外,还可以接以下成分:
(1)接过去分词作宾语补足语。
如:
Hetriedtomakehisideasknown.他设法让别人知道他的想法。
Shehadtoshouttomakeherselfheard.她必须大声喊才能让人听见她说话。
注意,其后通常不接现在分词作宾语补足语。
如:
他让司机在外面等他。
误:
Hemadethedriverwaitingforhimoutside.
正:
Hehadthedriverwaitingforhimoutside.
(2)接形容词作宾语补足语。
如:
HaveImademyselfclear?
我的意思说清楚了吗?
We’lldoourbesttomakeyouhappy.我们会尽一切努力使你幸福。
(3)接介词短语作宾语补足语。
如:
Sitdownandmakeyourselfathome.请坐,不要拘束。
使役动词后不定式符号to的省略问题:
第一种情况:
当不定式用于let,make,have等使役动词后作宾语补足语时,不定式必须省略to。
如:
Letmegiveyouapieceofadvice.让我给你一个忠告。
Hehadhissoncleanthecar.他叫他的儿子擦车。
Theymademerepeatthewholestory.他们非让我把整个事件再说一遍。
但是,当使役动词用于被动语态时,其后的不定式则必须要带to。
如:
虽然他以前经常把他小妹妹弄哭,但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。
误:
Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesistercry,todayhewasmadecrybyhislittlesister.
正:
Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesistercry,todayhewasmadetocrybyhislittlesister.
注意,表示使役意义的let和have很少用于被动语态。
第二种情况:
表示“使”“迫使”的force,get,oblige等动词后接不定式作宾语补足语时,不定式必须带to(不能省略)。
如:
Theyforcedhertosignthepaper.他们强迫她在文件上签字。
Thepoliceobligedhimtoleave.警方强迫他离开。
Onceshehasdecidedondoingit,youwon’tgethertochangehermind.一旦她下决心干,你就别想使她改变主意。
使役动词习题50道
1、Herfathermakeshimself________longerhours________thebigfamily.
A.towork;toraiseB.towork;raise
C.work;toraiseD.work;raise
2、Theforeignerspokeveryslowlyandtriedtomakehimself________.
A.understandB.understanding
C.understoodD.tounderstand
3、MrsSmithmadeherpupils________thetexteverymorning.
A.readB.toread
C.readingD.byreading
4、Wemusthaveanengineer________theworkersbuildthehouse.
A.toseeB.see
C.seeingD.seen
5、Thewomanletherdaughtertheclothesbyherself.
A.washedB.wash
C.towashD.washing
6、Dannydidallkindsofthingstomakethebaby.
A.tostopcryingB.stopcrying
C.tostoptocryD.stoptocry
7、--WealllikeMissWang.—Iagreewithyou.shealwaysmakesherEnglishclasses.
A.interestingB.interest
C.interestedD.interests
8.Iwillgotohavemycar_____.
A.repairB.repaired
C.repairingD.torepair
9.Mybikewasbroken.I’llmybikerepairedthisafternoon.
A.letB.keep
C.leaveD.have
10.Myfathermetofinishmyhomework.
A.gotB.let
C.haveD.make
11.---What’swrongwithTom?
---Poorguy!
Hehadhiswalletatthestation.
A.stealB.stole
C.stolenD.tosteal
12.---Lily,doyouwanttogowithmetowatchthe Furious7?
---I’dloveto.Itwilldefinitelymakeme.
A.excite B.excited
C.exciting D.toexcite
13.---I’mreallysorrytohavekeptyouforsolong.
---Itdoesn’tmatter.Forgetit.
A.waitting B.wait
C.towait D.waited
14.---ThismathproblemismuchtoodifficultandIcan’tworkitout.SoIwanttogiveitup.
---Wecan’tleavethepoblem.Weshouldhanditintomorrow.
A.finish B.unfinsh
C.finishing D.unfinished
15.---Youlooktired.Letme youtocarrytheseboxes.
---Thankyou,butIcanmakeit.
A.helping B.help
C.helped D.tohelp
16.---CanIborrowyourcartomorrow?
---I’mafraidnot. Ican’tgetmycar thisafternoon.
A.startB.tostart
C.startedD.starting
17.---Listen,Marryiscrying.
---Yes,IguessMikemadeher.
A.cry B.crying
C.cried D.tocry
18.---Couldyougivemeahandnow?
---Sorry,I’mnotfree.ButIcangetmybrotheryou.
A.help B.helping
C.tohelp D.helped
19.Mybosshurriedmeintofinishingthisprogram,butWherecanIgetthisdocument?
A.print B.printd
C.printing D.toprint
20.MymotherhasmemyhomeworkeverydaybeforeIcanplayvideogames.
A.finish B.finished
C.finishing D.finish
21.Let's theschoolrules.
A.don'tbreakB.nottobreak
C.notbreakingD.notbreak
22.Wewillhaveafieldtripthisafternoon.Thenewsmakeseveryone .
A.excitedB.frightened
C.happilyD.luckily
23.Youcan'tsneezeandkeepyoureyesatthesametime.
A.openB.opens
C.openedD.opening
24.Theassistantwon'tletyouthecinemaifyouhaven'taticket.
A.enterB.toenter
C.enteringD.entered
25.---Howdoyoufeelwhenyouwatchthenationalflaggoup?
---Itmakesme veryproud.
A.feltB.tofeel
C.feelingD.feel
26.Colorscanchangeourmoods(情绪)andmakeushappyorsad,energeticorsleepy.
A.feelB.tofeel
C.feltD.feeling
27.Doingsportscankeepyou.
A.healthB.healthy
C.goodhealthD.withhealth
28.Youshouldkeepthewindow becausetheroomistoohot.
A.openB.opening
C.openedD.toopen
29.---Canyouclimbupthetalltreeoverthere,David?
---Yes,letme.
A.tohaveatryB.nothaveatry
C.haveatryD.havingatry
30.---DoyoulikeZhouLibo'stalkshow?
---Yes.Histalkshowisveryfunny.Italwaysmakespeople.
A.laughB.laughed
C.laughingD.tolaugh
31.Manystudentssaidthattheywerewillingtoworkhardtomaketheirdreams
true.
A.comeB.came
C.comesD.tocome
32.Lotsoffastfoodrestaurantsusethecolorred makecustomers.
A.to;eatingfasterB.wantto;eatfast
C.to;eatfasterD.to;toeatfast
33.IampoorinEnglish.Icanhardlymakemyself.
A.understoodB.understand
C.understandingD.tounderstand
34.Thephotooftenmakeshim ofhischildhood.
A.thinksB.thought
C.tothinkD.think
35.---Whenareyougoingtohaveyourhair?
---Thisafternoon.
A.cutB.tocut
C.cuttingD.tobecut
36.IthinkWechatmakesus closer.
A.feelB.felt
C.feelingD.tofeel
37.---The mathproblemistoodifficultforme.
---Don'tworry.Letme you.
A.helpB.tohelp
C.helpingD.helped
38.Don'tjumptoaconclusion!
Let'stheproblemfirst.
A.todiscussB.discuss
C.discussedD.discussing
39.Withthehelpofcomputers,peoplewillfinditeasiertokeepthetraffic
smoothly.
A.torunB.run
C.runningD.ran
40.Mymotheralwaysmakesme aneggeverymorning.
A.toeatB.eat
C.eatingD.ate
41.---Whydoyoulooksad?
---Myfathertalkedtomejustnow.Andwhathesaidleftmedeeply.
A.think B.thinking
C.tothink D.thought
42.Theclassroomissodirty.It’sourdutytokeeptheclassroom
A.cleaned B.cleaning
C.clean D.toclean
43.---ItissaidthatLeiFengisaheroinChina.
---Ofcourse.Hisactionsmadehim universally.
A.respect B.respecting
C.torespect D.respected
44.---Myseveralteethgotapain.
---You’dbetterhaveyourteeth.
A.pullout B.pulledout
C.pullingout D.topullout
48.---WhereismyNick?
---Ihadhimforacar.
A.arrange B.arranged
C.arranging D.toarrange
46.Theheavybagmadethechair.
A.break B.broken
C.tobreak D.breaking
47.---Whenyougetoutoftheoffice,don’tforgettoleavethedoor. ---Well,Igotit.
A.lock B.unlock
C.locked D.unlocked
48.--- Pleasespeakloudertomakeyourself.
---OK,Iwill.
A.hear B.tohear
C.heard D.hearing
49.Thecryofthebabymadeher______(cry)(适当形式填空)
50.Theteacherwantedmetocleantheclassroom.(用have改写句子,意思不变)
参考答案
1.C2.C3.A4.B5.B6.B7.A8.B9.D10.A
11-20:
CBADBCCCBA
21.D22.A23.A24.A25.D26.A27.B28.A29.C30.A
31.A32.C33.A34.D35.A36.A37.A38.B39.C40.B
41-48:
BCDBABDC
49.cry50.Theteache