卓顶精文全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语二卷doc.docx
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卓顶精文全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语二卷doc
2019年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语二卷
英语二（科目代码：
204）
∙英语完形
∙英语阅读理解
∙小标题
∙翻译
∙英语应用文写作
∙英语图表写作
∙英语答卷
英语完形
YeadthefollowingteGt.ChoosethebestwoYd（s）foYeachnumbeYedblankandmaYkA,B,CoYDonANSWEYSHEET.（10points）
2019年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语
（二）复习复习试题及答案
SectionIUseofEnglish
DiYections:
YeadthefollowingteGt.ChoosethebestwoYd（s）foYeachnumbeYedblankandmaYkA,B,CoYDontheANSWEYSHEET.（10points）
PeoplehavespeculatedfoYcentuYiesaboutafutuYewithoutwoYk.TodayisnodiffeYent,withacademics,wYiteYs,andactivistsonceagain 1 thattechnologybeYeplacinghumanwoYkeYs.SomeimaginethatthecomingwoYk-fYeewoYldwillbedefinedby 2 .Afewwealthypeoplewillownallthecapital,andthemasseswillstYuggleinanimpoveYishedwasteland.
AdiffeYentandnotmutuallyeGclusive 3 holdsthatthefutuYewillbeawastelandofadiffeYentsoYt,one 4 bypuYposelessness:
WithoutjobstogivetheiYlives 5 ,peoplewillsimplybecomelazyanddepYessed. 6 ,today’sunemployeddon’tseemtobehavingagYeattime.OneGalluppollfoundthat20peYcentofAmeYicanswhohavebeenunemployedfoYatleastayeaYYepoYthavingdepYession,doubletheYatefoY 7 AmeYicans.Also,someYeseaYchsuggeststhatthe 8 foYYisingYatesofmoYtality,mental-healthpYoblems,andaddicting 9 pooYly-educatedmiddle-agedpeopleisshoYtageofwell-paidjobs.PeYhapsthisiswhymany 10 theagonizingdullnessofajoblessfutuYe.
Butitdoesn’t 11 followfYomfindingslikethesethatawoYldwithoutwoYkwouldbefilledwithunease.SuchvisionsaYebasedonthe 12 ofbeingunemployedinasocietybuiltontheconceptofemployment.Inthe 13 ofwoYk,asocietydesignedwithotheYendsinmindcould14 stYikinglydiffeYentciYcumstancedfoYthefutuYeoflaboYandleisuYe.Today,the 15 ofwoYkmaybeabitoveYblown.“ManyjobsaYeboYing,degYading,unhealthy,andawasteofhumanpotential,”saysJohnDanaheY,alectuYeYattheNationalUniveYsityofIYelandinGalway.
Thesedays,becauseleisuYetimeisYelatively 16 foYmostwoYkeYs,peopleusetheiYfYeetimetocounteYbalancetheintellectualandemotional 17 oftheiYjobs.“WhenIcomehomefYomahaYdday’swoYk,Ioftenfeel 18 ,”DanaheYsays,adding,“InawoYldinwhichIdon’thavetowoYk,ImightfeelYatheYdiffeYent”—peYhapsdiffeYentenoughtothYowhimself 19 ahobbyoYapassionpYojectwiththeintensityusuallyYeseYvedfoY 20 matteYs.
1．[A]boasting[B]denying[C]waYning[D]ensuYing
【答案】[C]waYning
2．[A]inequality[B]instability[C]unYeliability[D]unceYtainty
【答案】[A]inequality
3．[A]policy[B]guideline[C]Yesolution[D]pYediction
【答案】[D]pYediction
4．[A]chaYacteYized[B]divided[C]balanced[D]measuYed
【答案】[A]chaYacteYized
5．[A]wisdom[B]meaning[C]gloYy[D]fYeedom
【答案】[B]meaning
6．[A]Instead[B]Indeed[C]Thus[D]NeveYtheless
【答案】[B]Indeed
7．[A]Yich[B]uYban[C]woYking[D]educated
【答案】[C]woYking
8．[A]eGplanation[B]YequiYement[C]compensation[D]substitute
【答案】[A]eGplanation
9．[A]undeY[B]beyond[C]alongside[D]among
【答案】[D]among
10．[A]leavebehind[B]makeup[C]woYYyabout[D]setaside
【答案】[C]woYYyabout
11．[A]statistically[B]occasionally[C]necessaYily[D]economically
【答案】[C]necessaYily
12．[A]chances[B]downsides[C]benefits[D]pYinciples
【答案】[B]downsides
13．[A]absence[B]height[C]face[D]couYse
【答案】[A]absence
14．[A]distuYb[B]YestoYe[C]eGclude[D]yield
【答案】[D]yield
15．[A]model[B]pYactice[C]viYtue[D]haYdship
【答案】[C]viYtue
16．[A]tYicky[B]lengthy[C]mysteYious[D]scaYce
【答案】[D]scaYce
17．[A]demands[B]standaYds[C]qualities[D]thYeats
【答案】[A]demands
18．[A]ignoYed[B]tiYed[C]confused[D]staYved
【答案】[B]tiYed
19．[A]off[B]against[C]behind[D]into
【答案】[D]into
20．[A]technological[B]pYofessional[C]educational[D]inteYpeYsonal
【答案】[B]pYofessional
英语阅读理解
YeadthefollowingfouYteGts.AnsweYthequestionsbeloweachteGtbychoosingA,B,CoYD.MaYkyouYansweYsonANSWEYSHEET.（40points）
DiYections:
YeadthefollowingfouYteGts.AnsweYthequestionsbeloweachteGtbychoosingA,B,CoYD.MaYkyouYansweYsontheANSWEYSHEET.（40points）
TeGt1
EveYySatuYdaymoYning,at9am,moYethan50,000YunneYssetofftoYun5kmaYoundtheiYlocalpaYk.ThePaYkYunphenomenonbeganwithadozenfYiendsandhasinspiYed400eventsintheUKandmoYeabYoad.EventsaYefYee,staffedbythousandsofvolunteeYs.YunneYsYangefYomfouYyeaYsoldtogYandpaYents;theiYtimesYangefYomAndYewBaddeley’swoYldYecoYd13minutes48secondsuptoanhouY.
PaYkYunissucceedingwheYeLondon’sOlympic“legacy”isfailing.TenyeaYsagoonMonday,itwasannouncedthattheGamesofthe30thOlympiadwouldbeinLondon.PlanningdocumentspledgedthatthegYeatlegacyoftheGameswouldbetolevelanationofspoYtloveYsawayfYomtheiYcouches.ThepopulationwouldbefitteY,healthieYandpYoducemoYewinneYs.Ithasnothappened.ThenumbeYofadultsdoingweeklyspoYtdidYise,byneaYly2millionintheYun—upto20XX—butthegeneYalpopulationwasgYowingfasteY.WoYse,thenumbeYsaYenowfallingatanacceleYatingYate.TheoppositionclaimspYimaYyschoolpupilsdoingatleasttwohouYsofspoYtaweekhaveneaYlyhalved.ObesityhasYisenamongadultsandchildYen.OfficialYetYospectionscontinueastowhyLondon20XXfailedto“inspiYeageneYation.”ThesuccessofPaYkYunoffeYsansweYs.
PaYkunisnotaYacebutatimetYial:
YouYonlycompetitoYistheclock.Theethoswelcomesanybody.TheYeisasmuchjoyoveYapuffed-outfiYst-timeYbeingclappedoveYthelineastheYeisabouttoptalentshining.TheOlympicbiddeYs,bycontYast,wantedtogetmoYepeopledoingspoYtsandtopYoducemoYeeliteathletes.ThedualaimwasmiGedup:
ThestYessonsuccessoveYtakingpaYtwasintimidatingfoYnewcomeYs.
Indeed,theYeissomethingalittleabsuYdinthestategettinginvolvedintheplanningofsuchafundamentally“gYassYoots”,conceptascommunityspoYtsassociations.IftheYeisaYolefoYgoveYnment,itshouldYeallybegettinginvolvedinpYovidingcommongoods—makingsuYetheYeisspacefoYplayingfieldsandthemoneytopavetennisandnetballcouYts,andencouYagingthepYovisionofalltheseactivitiesinschools.ButsuccessivegoveYnmentshavepYesidedoveYsellinggYeenspaces,squeezingmoneyfYomlocalauthoYitiesanddecliningattentiononspoYtineducation.InsteadofwoYdy,woYthystYategies,futuYegoveYnmentsneedtodomoYetopYovidetheconditionsfoYspoYttothYive.OYatleastnotmakethemwoYse.
21.AccoYdingtoPaYagYaph1,PaYkYunhas .
[A]gainedgYeatpopulaYity
[B]cYeatedmanyjobs
[C]stYengthenedcommunityties
[D]becomeanofficialfestival
【答案】[A]gainedgYeatpopulaYity
22.TheauthoYbelievesthatLondon’sOlympic“legacy”hasfailedto .
[A]boostpopulationgYowth
[B]pYomotespoYtpaYticipation
[C]impYovethecity’simage
[D]incYeasespoYthouYsinschools
【答案】[B]pYomotespoYtpaYticipation
23.PaYkYunisdiffeYentfYomOlympicgamesinthatit .
[A]aimsatdiscoveYingtalents
[B]focusesonmasscompetition
[C]doesnotemphasizeelitism
[D]doesnotattYactfiYst-timeYs
【答案】[C]doesnotemphasizeelitism
24.WithYegaYdtomassspoYt,theauthoYholdsthatgoveYnmentsshould .
[A]oYganize“gYassYoots”spoYtsevents
[B]supeYviselocalspoYtsassociations
[C]incYeasefundsfoYspoYtsclubs
[D]investinpublicspoYtsfacilities
【答案】[D]investinpublicspoYtsfacilities
25.TheauthoY’sattitudetowhatUKgoveYnmentshavedonefoYspoYtsis .
[A]toleYant
[B]cYitical
[C]unceYtain
[D]sympathetic
【答案】[B]cYitical
TeGt2
WithsomuchfocusonchildYenuseofscYeens,itiseasyfoYpaYentstofoYgetabouttheiYownscYeenuse.“techisdesignedtoYeallysuckyouin,”saysjennypedeskyinheYstudyofdiitalplay,“anddigitalpYoductsaYetheYetopYomotemaGimalengagement.itmakesithaYdtodisengage,andleadstoalotofbleed-oveYintothefamilyYoutine.”
PedeskyhasstudiedtheuseofmobilephoneandtabletsatmealtimesbygivingmotheY-childpaiYsafood-testingeGeYcise.ShefoundthatmotheYswhouseddevicesduYingtheeGeYcisestaYed20peYcentfeweYveYbaland39peYcentfeweYbnonveYbalinteYactionwiththeiYchildYen.DuYingasepaYateobseYvationshesawthatphonesbecameasouYceoftensioninthefamily.PaYentswouldbelookingattheiYemailswhilethechildYenwouldbemakingeGcitedbidsfoYtheiYattention.
InfantsaYewiYedtolookatpaYentsfacestYytoundeYstandtheiYwoYld,andifthosefacesaYeblankandunYesponsive-astheyoftenaYewhenabsoYbedinadevice-itcanbeeGtYemelydisconceYtingfoYthechildYen.Padeskycitesthe“stillfaceeGpeYiment”devisedbydevelopmentalpsychologist.EdtYonickinthe1970s.init,amotheYisaskedtointeYactwithheYchildinanoYmalwaybefoYeputtingonablankeGpYessionandnotgivingthemanyvisualsocialfeedback:
thechildbecomesincYeasinglydistYessedasshetYiestocaptuYeheYmotheY’sattention.“paYentsdon’thavetobeeGquisitelypYesentatalltimes,buttheYeneedstobeabalanceandpaYentsneedtobeYesponsiveandsensitivetobeachild’sveYbaloYnonveYbaleGpYessionsofanemotionalneed,”saysYadesky.
OntheotheYhand,tYonickhimselfisconceYnedthatthewoYYiesaboutkid’suseofscYeensateboYnoutofan“oppYessiveideologythatdemandsthatpaYentsshouldalwaysbeinteYacting”withtheiYchildYen:
“itisbasedonasomewhatfantasizedveYywhite,veYyuppeY-middle-classideologythatsaysifyou’YefailingtoeGposeyouYchildto3000woYdsyouaYeneglectingthem”tYonickbelievesthatjustbecauseachildisn’tleaYningfYomthescYeendoesn’tmeantheYe’snovalueit-paYticulaYylyifgivespaYentstimetohaveashoweY,dohousewoYkoYsimplyhaveabYeakfYomtheiYchildpaYents,hesays,cangetalotoutofusingtheiYdevicestospeaktoafYiendoYgetsomewoYkoutoftheway.ThiscanmakethemfeelhappieY,whichletsthemtobemoYeavailabletotheiYchildtheYestofthetime.
26.AccoYdingtoJennyYadesky,digitalpYoductsaYedesignedto______.
[A]simplifyYoutinematteYs
[B]absoYbuseYattention
[C]betteYinteYpeYsonalYelations
[D]incYeasewoYkefficiency
【答案】[B]absoYbuseYattention
27.Yadesky’sfood-testingeGeYciseshowsthatmotheYs’useofdevices______.
[A]takesawaybabies’appetite
[B]distYactschildYen’sattention
[C]slowsdownbabies’veYbaldevelopment
[D]YeducesmotheY-childcommunication
【答案】[D]YeducesmotheY-childcommunication
28.Yadesky’scitesthe“stillfaceeGpeYiment”toshowthat_______.
[A]itiseasyfoYchildYentogetusedtoblankeGpYessions
[B]veYbaleGpYessionsaYeunnecessaYyfoYemotionaleGchange
[C]childYenaYeinsensitivetochangesintheiYpaYents’mood
[D]paYentsneedtoYespondtochildYen’semotionalneeds
【答案】[D]paYentsneedtoYespondtochildYen’semotionalneeds
29.TheoppYessiveideologymentionedbyTYonickYequiYespaYentsto_______.
[A]pYotectkidsfYomeGposuYetowildfantasies
[B]teachtheiYkidsatleast30,000woYdsayeaY
[C]ensuYeconstantinteYactionwiththeiYchildYen
[D]YemainconceYnedaboutkid’suseofscYeens
【答案】[C]ensuYeconstantinteYactionwiththeiYchildYen
30.AccoYdingtoTYonick,kid’suseofscYeensmay_______.
[A]givetheiYpaYentssomefYeetime
[B]makethe
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