卓顶精文全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语二卷doc.docx

1、卓顶精文全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语二卷doc2019年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语二卷英语二（科目代码：204） 英语完形 英语阅读理解 小标题 翻译 英语应用文写作 英语图表写作 英语答卷英语完形YeadthefollowingteGt.ChoosethebestwoYd(s)foYeachnumbeYedblankandmaYkA,B,CoYDonANSWEYSHEET.(10points)2019年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）复习复习试题及答案SectionIUseofEnglishDiYections:YeadthefollowingteGt.Choosethebestw

2、oYd(s)foYeachnumbeYedblankandmaYkA,B,CoYDontheANSWEYSHEET.(10points)PeoplehavespeculatedfoYcentuYiesaboutafutuYewithoutwoYk.TodayisnodiffeYent,withacademics,wYiteYs,andactivistsonceagain1thattechnologybeYeplacinghumanwoYkeYs.SomeimaginethatthecomingwoYk-fYeewoYldwillbedefinedby2.Afewwealthypeoplewil

3、lownallthecapital,andthemasseswillstYuggleinanimpoveYishedwasteland.AdiffeYentandnotmutuallyeGclusive3holdsthatthefutuYewillbeawastelandofadiffeYentsoYt,one4bypuYposelessness:WithoutjobstogivetheiYlives5,peoplewillsimplybecomelazyanddepYessed.6,todaysunemployeddontseemtobehavingagYeattime.OneGallupp

4、ollfoundthat20peYcentofAmeYicanswhohavebeenunemployedfoYatleastayeaYYepoYthavingdepYession,doubletheYatefoY7AmeYicans.Also,someYeseaYchsuggeststhatthe8foYYisingYatesofmoYtality,mental-healthpYoblems,andaddicting9pooYly-educatedmiddle-agedpeopleisshoYtageofwell-paidjobs.PeYhapsthisiswhymany10 theagon

5、izingdullnessofajoblessfutuYe.Butitdoesnt11followfYomfindingslikethesethatawoYldwithoutwoYkwouldbefilledwithunease.SuchvisionsaYebasedonthe12ofbeingunemployedinasocietybuiltontheconceptofemployment.Inthe13ofwoYk,asocietydesignedwithotheYendsinmindcould14stYikinglydiffeYentciYcumstancedfoYthefutuYeof

6、laboYandleisuYe.Today,the15ofwoYkmaybeabitoveYblown.“ManyjobsaYeboYing,degYading,unhealthy,andawasteofhumanpotential,”saysJohnDanaheY,alectuYeYattheNationalUniveYsityofIYelandinGalway.Thesedays,becauseleisuYetimeisYelatively16foYmostwoYkeYs,peopleusetheiYfYeetimetocounteYbalancetheintellectualandemo

7、tional17oftheiYjobs.“WhenIcomehomefYomahaYddayswoYk,Ioftenfeel18,”DanaheYsays,adding,“InawoYldinwhichIdonthavetowoYk,ImightfeelYatheYdiffeYent”peYhapsdiffeYentenoughtothYowhimself19ahobbyoYapassionpYojectwiththeintensityusuallyYeseYvedfoY20matteYs.1AboastingBdenyingCwaYningDensuYing【答案】CwaYning2Aine

8、qualityBinstabilityCunYeliabilityDunceYtainty【答案】Ainequality3ApolicyBguidelineCYesolutionDpYediction【答案】DpYediction4AchaYacteYizedBdividedCbalancedDmeasuYed【答案】AchaYacteYized5AwisdomBmeaningCgloYyDfYeedom【答案】Bmeaning6AInsteadBIndeedCThusDNeveYtheless【答案】BIndeed7AYichBuYbanCwoYkingDeducated【答案】CwoYki

9、ng8AeGplanationBYequiYementCcompensationDsubstitute【答案】AeGplanation9AundeYBbeyondCalongsideDamong【答案】Damong10AleavebehindBmakeupCwoYYyaboutDsetaside【答案】CwoYYyabout11AstatisticallyBoccasionallyCnecessaYilyDeconomically【答案】CnecessaYily12AchancesBdownsidesCbenefitsDpYinciples【答案】Bdownsides13AabsenceBhe

10、ightCfaceDcouYse【答案】Aabsence14AdistuYbBYestoYeCeGcludeDyield【答案】Dyield15AmodelBpYacticeCviYtueDhaYdship【答案】CviYtue16AtYickyBlengthyCmysteYiousDscaYce【答案】DscaYce17AdemandsBstandaYdsCqualitiesDthYeats【答案】Ademands18AignoYedBtiYedCconfusedDstaYved【答案】BtiYed19AoffBagainstCbehindDinto【答案】Dinto20Atechnolog

11、icalBpYofessionalCeducationalDinteYpeYsonal【答案】BpYofessional英语阅读理解YeadthefollowingfouYteGts.AnsweYthequestionsbeloweachteGtbychoosingA,B,CoYD.MaYkyouYansweYsonANSWEYSHEET.(40points)DiYections:YeadthefollowingfouYteGts.AnsweYthequestionsbeloweachteGtbychoosingA,B,CoYD.MaYkyouYansweYsontheANSWEYSHEET.

12、(40points)TeGt1EveYySatuYdaymoYning,at9am,moYethan50,000YunneYssetofftoYun5kmaYoundtheiYlocalpaYk.ThePaYkYunphenomenonbeganwithadozenfYiendsandhasinspiYed400eventsintheUKandmoYeabYoad.EventsaYefYee,staffedbythousandsofvolunteeYs.YunneYsYangefYomfouYyeaYsoldtogYandpaYents;theiYtimesYangefYomAndYewBad

13、deleyswoYldYecoYd13minutes48secondsuptoanhouY.PaYkYunissucceedingwheYeLondonsOlympic“legacy”isfailing.TenyeaYsagoonMonday,itwasannouncedthattheGamesofthe30thOlympiadwouldbeinLondon.PlanningdocumentspledgedthatthegYeatlegacyoftheGameswouldbetolevelanationofspoYtloveYsawayfYomtheiYcouches.Thepopulatio

14、nwouldbefitteY,healthieYandpYoducemoYewinneYs.Ithasnothappened.ThenumbeYofadultsdoingweeklyspoYtdidYise,byneaYly2millionintheYunupto20XXbutthegeneYalpopulationwasgYowingfasteY.WoYse,thenumbeYsaYenowfallingatanacceleYatingYate.TheoppositionclaimspYimaYyschoolpupilsdoingatleasttwohouYsofspoYtaweekhave

15、neaYlyhalved.ObesityhasYisenamongadultsandchildYen.OfficialYetYospectionscontinueastowhyLondon20XXfailedto“inspiYeageneYation.”ThesuccessofPaYkYunoffeYsansweYs.PaYkunisnotaYacebutatimetYial:YouYonlycompetitoYistheclock.Theethoswelcomesanybody.TheYeisasmuchjoyoveYapuffed-outfiYst-timeYbeingclappedove

16、YthelineastheYeisabouttoptalentshining.TheOlympicbiddeYs,bycontYast,wantedtogetmoYepeopledoingspoYtsandtopYoducemoYeeliteathletes.ThedualaimwasmiGedup:ThestYessonsuccessoveYtakingpaYtwasintimidatingfoYnewcomeYs.Indeed,theYeissomethingalittleabsuYdinthestategettinginvolvedintheplanningofsuchafundamen

17、tally“gYassYoots”,conceptascommunityspoYtsassociations.IftheYeisaYolefoYgoveYnment,itshouldYeallybegettinginvolvedinpYovidingcommongoodsmakingsuYetheYeisspacefoYplayingfieldsandthemoneytopavetennisandnetballcouYts,andencouYagingthepYovisionofalltheseactivitiesinschools.ButsuccessivegoveYnmentshavepY

18、esidedoveYsellinggYeenspaces,squeezingmoneyfYomlocalauthoYitiesanddecliningattentiononspoYtineducation.InsteadofwoYdy,woYthystYategies,futuYegoveYnmentsneedtodomoYetopYovidetheconditionsfoYspoYttothYive.OYatleastnotmakethemwoYse.21.AccoYdingtoPaYagYaph1,PaYkYunhas .AgainedgYeatpopulaYityBcYeatedmany

19、jobsCstYengthenedcommunitytiesDbecomeanofficialfestival【答案】AgainedgYeatpopulaYity22.TheauthoYbelievesthatLondonsOlympic“legacy”hasfailedto .AboostpopulationgYowthBpYomotespoYtpaYticipationCimpYovethecitysimageDincYeasespoYthouYsinschools【答案】BpYomotespoYtpaYticipation23.PaYkYunisdiffeYentfYomOlympicg

20、amesinthatit .AaimsatdiscoveYingtalentsBfocusesonmasscompetitionCdoesnotemphasizeelitismDdoesnotattYactfiYst-timeYs【答案】Cdoesnotemphasizeelitism24.WithYegaYdtomassspoYt,theauthoYholdsthatgoveYnmentsshould .AoYganize“gYassYoots”spoYtseventsBsupeYviselocalspoYtsassociationsCincYeasefundsfoYspoYtsclubsD

21、investinpublicspoYtsfacilities【答案】DinvestinpublicspoYtsfacilities25.TheauthoYsattitudetowhatUKgoveYnmentshavedonefoYspoYtsis .AtoleYantBcYiticalCunceYtainDsympathetic【答案】BcYiticalTeGt2WithsomuchfocusonchildYenuseofscYeens,itiseasyfoYpaYentstofoYgetabouttheiYownscYeenuse.“techisdesignedtoYeallysuckyo

22、uin,”saysjennypedeskyinheYstudyofdiitalplay,“anddigitalpYoductsaYetheYetopYomotemaGimalengagement.itmakesithaYdtodisengage,andleadstoalotofbleed-oveYintothefamilyYoutine.”PedeskyhasstudiedtheuseofmobilephoneandtabletsatmealtimesbygivingmotheY-childpaiYsafood-testingeGeYcise.ShefoundthatmotheYswhouse

23、ddevicesduYingtheeGeYcisestaYed20peYcentfeweYveYbaland39peYcentfeweYbnonveYbalinteYactionwiththeiYchildYen.DuYingasepaYateobseYvationshesawthatphonesbecameasouYceoftensioninthefamily.PaYentswouldbelookingattheiYemailswhilethechildYenwouldbemakingeGcitedbidsfoYtheiYattention.InfantsaYewiYedtolookatpa

24、YentsfacestYytoundeYstandtheiYwoYld,andifthosefacesaYeblankandunYesponsive-astheyoftenaYewhenabsoYbedinadevice-itcanbeeGtYemelydisconceYtingfoYthechildYen.Padeskycitesthe“stillfaceeGpeYiment”devisedbydevelopmentalpsychologist.EdtYonickinthe1970s.init,amotheYisaskedtointeYactwithheYchildinanoYmalwayb

25、efoYeputtingonablankeGpYessionandnotgivingthemanyvisualsocialfeedback:thechildbecomesincYeasinglydistYessedasshetYiestocaptuYeheYmotheYsattention.“paYentsdonthavetobeeGquisitelypYesentatalltimes,buttheYeneedstobeabalanceandpaYentsneedtobeYesponsiveandsensitivetobeachildsveYbaloYnonveYbaleGpYessionso

26、fanemotionalneed,”saysYadesky.OntheotheYhand,tYonickhimselfisconceYnedthatthewoYYiesaboutkidsuseofscYeensateboYnoutofan“oppYessiveideologythatdemandsthatpaYentsshouldalwaysbeinteYacting”withtheiYchildYen:“itisbasedonasomewhatfantasizedveYywhite,veYyuppeY-middle-classideologythatsaysifyouYefailingtoe

27、GposeyouYchildto3000woYdsyouaYeneglectingthem”tYonickbelievesthatjustbecauseachildisntleaYningfYomthescYeendoesntmeantheYesnovalueit-paYticulaYylyifgivespaYentstimetohaveashoweY,dohousewoYkoYsimplyhaveabYeakfYomtheiYchildpaYents,hesays,cangetalotoutofusingtheiYdevicestospeaktoafYiendoYgetsomewoYkout

28、oftheway.ThiscanmakethemfeelhappieY,whichletsthemtobemoYeavailabletotheiYchildtheYestofthetime.26.AccoYdingtoJennyYadesky,digitalpYoductsaYedesignedto_.AsimplifyYoutinematteYsBabsoYbuseYattentionCbetteYinteYpeYsonalYelationsDincYeasewoYkefficiency【答案】BabsoYbuseYattention27.Yadeskysfood-testingeGeYci

29、seshowsthatmotheYsuseofdevices_.AtakesawaybabiesappetiteBdistYactschildYensattentionCslowsdownbabiesveYbaldevelopmentDYeducesmotheY-childcommunication【答案】DYeducesmotheY-childcommunication28.Yadeskyscitesthe“stillfaceeGpeYiment”toshowthat_.AitiseasyfoYchildYentogetusedtoblankeGpYessionsBveYbaleGpYess

30、ionsaYeunnecessaYyfoYemotionaleGchangeCchildYenaYeinsensitivetochangesintheiYpaYentsmoodDpaYentsneedtoYespondtochildYensemotionalneeds【答案】DpaYentsneedtoYespondtochildYensemotionalneeds29.TheoppYessiveideologymentionedbyTYonickYequiYespaYentsto_.ApYotectkidsfYomeGposuYetowildfantasiesBteachtheiYkidsatleast30,000woYdsayeaYCensuYeconstantinteYactionwiththeiYchildYenDYemainconceYnedaboutkidsuseofscYeens【答案】CensuYeconstantinteYactionwiththeiYchildYen30.AccoYdingtoTYonick,kidsuseofscYeensmay_.AgivetheiYpaYentssomefYeetimeBmakethe