最新版人教版高中英语高一上学期期末教学质量监测及答案精编试题.docx

最新版人教版高中英语高一上学期期末教学质量监测及答案精编试题.docx

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最新版人教版高中英语高一上学期期末教学质量监测及答案精编试题

第一学期期末教学质量监测

高一英语

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节）

第二部分阅读理解

第一节（共15小题）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Herearefourofthebestsoccermovies,chosenafterconsideringtheirratings（排名）fromIMDbandRottenTomatoes.

LookingforEric

The2009movieisacomedy-dramathatshowsthefriendshipbetweenapostmanandtheformersoccerplayerEricCantona,whogiveslifeadvicetohisfan.SteveEvetsplayedtheroleofthepostman,EricBishop,whileCantonaplayedhimself.ShaolinSoccer

The2001filmisasportscomedythattellsthestoryofaShaolinfollowerwhoformsasoccerteamwithhisbrothers.Thewholeteamgainspopularityfortheplayers'martialarts（武术）skills.StephenChow,NgMantat,andWongYat-feiplayedtheleadingrolesofthemovie.

TheDamnedUnited

Themovie,producedin2009,tellsthestoryofBrianClough,acoachoftheEnglishsoccerteam,LeedsUnited,in1974．MichaelSheenstarredasmanagerClough.

Gregory'sGirl

Beingoneofthefirstmoviesaboutsoccer,Gregory'sGirltellsthestoryofateenagecouplewhofallinlovewhileplayingonthesameteam.Itisacomedymovieproducedin1981,whichstarredJohnGordonSinclair,DeeHepburn,andClareGrogan.

21．WhoplayedtheroleofthesoccerplayerEricCantona?

A．SteveEvets.

B．EricBishop.

C．EticCantona.

D．MichaelSheen.

22．TheplayersonShaolinsoccerteambecamepopularbecauseoftheir________.

A．giftforsoccer

B．friendship

C．lovestories

D．martialartsskills

23．Whenwasthemovietellingthestoryofasoccercoachproduced?

A．In2009.

B．In2001.

C．In1974.

D．In1981.

24．Whichofthefollowingisamongthefirstmoviesaboutsoccer?

A．LookingforEric.

B．ShaolinSoccer.

C．TheDamnedUnited.

D．Gregory'sGirl.

B

Skeletalremains（骨骼遗骸）discoveredthisweekarcbelievedtobethoseofGeraldineLargay,anAppalachianTrailhikermissingsinceJuly22,2014,theMaineWardensServicesaid.

I'vebeenthinkingalotaboutthestoryinthenewsofawomanwhogotlostwhilehikingtheAppalachianTrail.Shediedafter26daysinhersleepingbaginhertent.Despite（尽管）awidesearchbyMaineofficers,thewoman,GeraldineLargay,wasnotfoundfortwoyears.Herbodywasfinallyfoundathercampsitejust2milesfromthetrail.

Howcouldthathappen?

Newdetails（细节）arecomingout.Clearly,Largayhadaterriblesenseofdirection.Hercellphonecouldn'tgetasignal.Insteadofcontinuingtohikeshestayedput.For26daysshewroteinajournaluntilshediedquietlyofhunger.ButtoRobertMoor,authorofthebookOnTrails:

AnExploration,herstorymeanssomethingdifferent:

Moreofusneedtoexperiencetrailsandhikeatayoungage,includingdevelopingskillsinfindingourwaybacktothetrailifwegetlost.

Trails,Moorsays,aremadebylowlyfireantsandgreatelephants,bycowsandsheep,byhumans,butallforthispurpose—toleadotherssomewhere—tofood,water,home,oroverthemountain.

Ifonegetslost,accordingtotheU.S.ForestService,oneshouldstop,thenmakeaplan.Trytofindatrailbecauseitissuretoleadsomewhere.Peopledonotactuallywalkincircleswhenlost,althoughthisisacommonbelief,Moorsays.Theymoreoftentravelaboutinsquigglylines,notstraightlines,sometimesbendingbackacrossaplacetheyalreadycrossed.

25．ThedirectreasonforLargay'sdeathwas________.

A．loneliness

B．hunger

C．coldness

D．illness

26．WhichofthefollowingstatementsmayMooragreewith?

A．Natureisdangerousandfrightening.

B．We'dbetterstayathomeandnottakerisks.

C．It'snecessaryforonetohikeatayoungage.

D．Onlyexperiencedhikersneedtoexploretrails.27．Whenpeoplegetlost,theyoftenwalkabout________.

A．incircles

B．insquigglylines

C．insquares

D．instraightlines

C

It'snotrightforanadulttoleaveachildlockedinaparkedcarintheburningheatwhiletheychatwithafriendordoanythingelsewithoutsupervisingtheirchild.Thiskindofbehaviorissowrongthatstateshaveevencarriedoutlawsallowinggoodcitizenstorescuetrappedkids.UnluckilyoneGeorgiamanlearnedthattheselawsaren'ttruetopetsafterhedecidedtosaveadogandwasarrested（逮捕）.

AccordingtoastoryfromUSAToday,MichaelHammons,usedhiswife'swheelchairlegtobreakthewindowofaparkedcarafterhearingfrombystandersthattherewasadoginside.

Onewitness（目击者）toldreportersthat“ifitis80degreesoutside,within30minutes,itwillbe114degreesinsideacar,evenwiththewindowsbroken.”Bystandershadreportedlyalreadyphoned911beforeandwerewaitingforpolicetoarrive,butforHammonstherewasnotimetolose.

PolicewereforcedtotakeactionaftertheownerofboththedogandcarcameoutofthestoreandrequestedpolicearrestHammons.OconeeCountyChiefDeputyLeeWeemstoldUSAToday,“Wewouldnothavemadethosechargesonourown.”ButtheownerofthecarinsistedthatHammonsbechargedwithcriminaltrespassing（非法入侵）.Thedog'sownersaidthatshehadonlybeengonefiveminutes,eventhoughbystanderssaiditwasactuallymuchlonger.Nomatterhowlongitactuallywas,thedecisiontoleaveherdoglockedinacarin80degreeweatherwasn'tabrightoneonherpart.Interestinglyenough,USATodayreportsthatGeorgiastatelawdoesallowapersontobreakawindowtosaveachildinahotorcoldcar,justnotapet.

28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“supervising”inParagraph1probablymean?

A．Watching.

B．Raising.

C．Feeding.

D．Helping.

29．ThepolicearrestedHammonsaccordingto________.

A．thecarowner'sevidence

B．awitness'words

C．theirownjudgment

D．theGeorgiastatelaw

30．WhatdoweknowaboutHammons?

A．Hewaspraisedbyhiswife.

B．Heknewthelawwellbeforetherescue.

C．Hesavedthedogattherequestofbystanders.

D．Heusedawheelchairtobreakthecarwindow.

31．What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A．Awitnessreportedanaccidenttothepolice.

B．Amansavedadogbutgotarrested.

C．Adogwassavedfromahotcar.

D．Awomanfoundhercarbroken.

D

In1991BritishcomputerscientistTimBerners-Leepublishedthefirst-everwebsitewhileworkingatCERN,ahugephysicslabinSwitzerland.Withintenyears,sitessuchaseBay,AmazonandGooglehadappearedandtheWebwaschangingsocietybychanginghowpeoplecommunicate,shopandgetinformation.

Berners-Leewasbornin1955andstudiedphysicsatOxford.WhileemployedatCERNinthe1980s,Berners-Leenoticedhowharditwastokeeptrackoftheprojectsandcomputersystemsoftheorganization'sthousandsofresearchers,whowerespreadaroundtheworld.Ashelaterstated,“Inthosedays,therewasdifferentinformationondifferentcomputers,butyouhadtologon（登陆）todifferentcomputerstogetatit.Also,sometimesyouhadtolearnadifferentprogramoneachcomputer.”

InMarch1989,Berners-LeegavemanagersatCERNasuggestionforaninformationmanagementsystemthatlinkeddocumentsondifferentcomputersthatwereconnectedtotheInternet.In1990theEnglishman'sbossgavehimtimetoworkontheproject.AfterfirstcallingtheprojectInformationManagement,Berners-LeetriedoutnamessuchasMineofInformationandInformationMeshbeforesettlingonWorldWideWeb.

ThebeginningoftheWebasapubliclyavailable（可用的）serviceontheInternetarrivedonAugust6,1991,whenBerners-Leepublishedthefirsteverwebsite.Fittingly,thesitewasabouttheWorldWideWebproject,describingtheWebandhowtouseit.

Berners-Leedidn'ttrytocashinonhisinventionandturneddownCERN'scalltopatent（申请专利）hisWebtechnology.HewantedtheWebtobeopenandfreesoitcouldbeusedaswidelyaspossible.

32．WhatcausedBerners-LeetoinventtheWeb?

A．Hisloveforinvention.

B．Themanagers'command.

C．Theneedtomanageinformation.

D．Thenecessityoflearningdifferentprograms.

33．WhatwasBerners-Lee'sprojectfirstcalled?

A．InformationManagement.

B．MineofInformation.

C．InformationMesh.

D．WorldWideWeb.

34．AftertheWebwasinvented,Berners-Lee________.

A．mademoneyonhisinvention

B．patentedhisWebtechnology

C．allowedittobeusedforfree

D．usedittomakehimselfpopular

35．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBerners-Lee?

A．Braveandgifted.

B．Patientandkind.

C．Hard-workingandattractive.

D．Creativeandgenerous.

第二节（共5小题）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Doyouwanttoimproveyourqualityoflife?

Hereissomeadvice.

1．Makeitapointtodosomethingbraveeveryday.36Thismightmeantalkingtosomeonethatyougenerallywouldn'ttalktoorstartingaprojectthatyoufeelafraidof.Thereisnoneedtoplanitinadvance.

2．Learnsomethingnew.Pickatopic,especiallysomethingyouknownothingaboutandlearnsomethingaboutit.37Ithelpstokeepitifyouhavetimetomakeanoteofwhatyoulearned.

3．Debatesomething.Ifyouthinkyouknowaboutsomething,nothingwillproveitlikearguing（辩论）itwithsomeonewho'ssmarterthanyou.38Thisiseasiersaidthandone,butitcanprovideyouwithsomeofthebestpossibleideas.

4．Spendtimewithachild.39Ifyoudon't,I'msureyouhavefriendswhowouldbehappytoletyouborrowtheirsforafewminutes.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatagetheyare,childrenseetheworldentirelydifferent.Lookatitfromtheireyes.Enjoythesimplethingsagain.

5．Recognizewhatmakesyouhappy.40Everyoneisworkingtowardssomething,butwhatmakesyouhappynow?

Thinkofitandtrytoaddmoreofwhatmadeyouhappyyesterdaytotoday.

A．Ifyouhaveone,consideryourselflucky.

B．Talkingwithlittlechildrenkeepsyouyoung.

C．Actually,happinessisatruefeelingfromourheart!

D．Findafriendyoucandebatewithwhohasdifferentideas.

E．Lookbacktothepartsofyourdaythatbringyourealhappiness.

F．Agoodsourceofnewinformationforthiscanbethenewspaper.

G．Stepouto