上海英语真题专题汇编含详细解析完形填空.docx

上海英语真题专题汇编含详细解析完形填空.docx

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上海英语真题专题汇编含详细解析完形填空

一．完形填空（共8小题）

1．（2018•上海）

ChinsMobille4G16：

7443%

Teachingmaterialdiscussiongroup15

Hi!

I'mdoingasurveyonteachingmaterialsinschool．Whatkindoftextbooksdoyouuse？

Doyouthinktheuseofphotocopied（复印的）netbooksandnewspaperarticlesintheclassroomcanbeaccepted？

Pleasegiveyour

（1）　D　．

Theuseofsuchmaterialsiscertainlynot

（2）　B　forwriters．Textbooksarelikeothercreativeworks．Manypeoplehavetoputtheireffortsinthewritingofabook．Theeffortsofthewritersandpublisherswillbetotallywastedifeveryonephotocopiestheirtextbooks．Ican'timaginethat!

Idon'tthinkitrighttousephotocopiedmaterialsevenintheclassroombecauseit'sagainstthelaw．Teachersshouldsetagoodexamplefortheirstudentsby（3）　C　thelaw．

Copiedbooksareasgoodascopyrighted（正版的）ones，buttheydon't（4）　D　much，usuallylessthanhalftheprice．Inaddition，itisso（5）　A　tousecopiedmaterials．Whenwewanttosharesomethinggoodwejusthaveitphotocopied．IthinkphotocopyingisOKbecausepublishersarestillmakingalotofmoneyanyway．

Mostofthetime，teachersmakesuretheirstudentsdonotusephotocopiedmaterials．ButIknowsometeachersdousephotocopiednewspaperarticlessometimes，astheirstudentsareeagertolearnmoretowidentheirviews．Asyouknow，teachersalwaysputthe（6）　B　ofstudentsaboveanyingelse．Afterall，youcan'texpectallthestudentstobuynewspapers．

Wow!

Thankyouforsharingsomanyideas!

（1）A）thanks

B）lessons

C）excuses

D）opinions

（2）A）easy

B）fair

C）common

D）traditional

（3）A）changing

B）explaining

C）respecting

D）making

（4）A）save

B）affect

C）offer

D）cost

（5）A）convenient

B）strange

C）exciting

D）difficult

（6）A）actions

B）needs

C）records

D）attitudes

【解答】

（1）D考查名词，A）thanks感谢B）lessons课程C）excuses借口D）opinions观点，根据Doyouthinktheusephotocopiednetbooksandnewspaperarticlesintheclassroomcanbeaccepted？

可知意思是你认为在教室里使用复印的材料可以被接受吗？

推出此处是在询问观点，故选D．

（2）B考查形容词，A）easy简单的B）fair公平的C）common普通的D）traditional传统的，根据Theeffortsofthewritersandpublisherswillbetotallywastedifeveryonephotocopiestheirtextbooks．如果每个人都复印他们的教科书，作家和出版商的努力将被完全浪费．推出这对作家是不公平的，故选B．

（3）C考查动词，A）changing改变B）explaining解释C）respecting尊敬D）making制造，根据Idon'tthinkitrighttousephotocopiedmaterialsevenintheclassroombecauseit'sagainstthelaw我认为即使在教室里使用复印材料也是不对的，因为这是违法的，推出老师应该为学生树立一个遵守法律的榜样，故选C．

（4）D考查动词，A）save节省；挽救B）affect影响C）offer提供D）cost花费，根据usuallylessthanhalftheprice通常不到价格的一半，推出这是盗版材料花费的价钱，主语they是指物，故用cost，故选D．

（5）A考查形容词，A）convenient方便的B）strange奇怪的C）exciting激动的D）difficult困难的，根据Whenwewanttosharesomethinggoodwejusthaveitphotocopied当我们想要分享一些好的东西时，我们只是把它复印出来就可以了，推出这是很方便的，故选A．

（6）B考查名词，A）actions行为B）needs需要C）records记录D）attitudes态度，根据Afterall，youcan'texpectallthestudentstobuynewspapers毕竟，你不能指望所有的学生都能买到报纸，推出老师认为学生的需要高于一切，买不到，但可以使用复印的材料，故选B．

2．（2016•上海）Lastmonth，MrandMrsWaltermovedtoasmalltownbecausetheybothretiredfromworkandwantedtoliveapeacefullife．Afterbeingthereforashorttime，MrsWalter（75）　D　tohernext﹣doorneighbour．Shewashopingtheneighbourwouldrepeatherdissatisfactiontothestoreowner．

Thenextdaythenewcomerwenttothestore．（76）　C　greetedherwithabigsmile．Hetoldherhowhappyhewastoseeheragain，andsaidhehopedshelikedtheirtown．HealsoofferedhimselfasaresourcetoMrsWalterandherhusbandastheygotsettled．Thenhetookcareofherorder（77）　A　．

MrsWalterwasverysurprised．Whenshegothome，shereportedthebig（78）　B　toherneighbour．"IsupposeyoutoldhimhowpoorIthoughttheservicewas，"sheguessed．

"Well，no，"theneighboursaid，"（79）　C　﹣andIhopeyoudon'tmind﹣Itoldhimyouwereamazedatthewayhehadbuiltupthissmalltownstore，andthatyouthoughtitwasoneofthebest﹣runstoresyou'deverseen．"

MrsWalter'sneighbour（80）　A　thatpeoplewanttoberespected．Actually，mostpeoplewilldonearlyanythingforyouifyoutreatthemrespectfully．Thatmeansmakingitcleartothemthattheirfeelingsareimportant，andtheiropinionsareprecious．

75．A．explained

B．apologized

C．listened

D．complained

76．A．MrWalter

B．MrsWalter

C．Theowner

D．Theneighbour

77．A．quickly

B．sadly

C．angrily

D．easily

78．A．success

B．change

C．decision

D．idea

79．A．Forexample

B．Atleast

C．Infact

D．Afterall

80．A．understood

B．forgot

C．pretended

D．denied．

【解答】DCABCA

75．D考查动词及语境理解根据关键词repeatherdissatisfaction可知Walter女士对storeowner是不满的，因此是她向邻居抱怨．应为complaintosb，向某人抱怨．答案为D．

76．C考查代词及语境理解根据整段的意思，应该是Walter女士和邻居去店里后，商店老板开心地打招呼，热情周到地招待他们，因此答案为C．

77．A考查副词及语境理解全段都是说老板的态度很好，因此本句表达的意思是"很快地给她下单"，答案为A．

78．B考查名词及语境理解由前面的情节可知，一开始，Walter女士是不满的，可见老板态度不好，而后服务周到，可知她对这样的"转变"很惊讶，故答案为change．

79．C考查固定短语及语境理解此处是邻居告诉Walter女士"真相"，因此可推知为Infact，作为状语，表示"事实上"．

80．A考查动词及语境理解本句表达的是Walter女士的邻居之所以这么做的原因，是因为他明白这样的道理，因此此处为understood．

3．（2015•上海）Sometimes，thechoicesyouhavemadeprovetobewrong．Don'tworry﹣it'snottheendoftheworld!

Intraffic，whatyoudointhissituationisjustturnaroundandfinda（75）　A　way．That'sexactlywhatyoushouldalsodoinreallife．Inyourlifeyouwillfindmanydeadendsbutyouwillalwaysfindyourwayoutofthem．

Lifeisnotalwaysawalkinthepark．Therewillbeuphillaswellasdownhill，bumps（凸块）andsmoothrides．Ifyouarenotcareful，abumpcanmakeyou（76）　D　．However，ridingyourlifealongjuststraightroadswithnobumpscanbecome（77）　B　．So，abumpcanbeaniceexperienceaswell．

Rightorleft？

Inyourlifetherewillbetimeswhenyouhavetomakea（79）　B　．Youmaywanttofocusonyourstudies，soyouchoosetostopahobbythatyou'vehadforyears．（80）　C　!

Beforeputtingawaytheguitarorstoppingyourdancelessons，youshouldthinkhowyoucoulddivideyourtimebetweenstudyingandhobbies．Basically，it'sjustaquestionofhowtomanageyourtime．

Whateveryoudoinlife，remembertotakeiteasy．Youdon'thavetoruneverywhere．Sometimesrunningmakelifelessenjoyable．It'softenbettertothinkbeforetakingaction．So，thinkfirstandthenact!

There'sreallynorush!

Youdon'thavetoexperienceeverythingbeforeyou're20!

75．A．better

B．shorter

C．faster

D．wider

76．A．grow

B．cry

C．change

D．fall

77．A．helpful

B．boring

C．lucky

D．dangerous

78．A．

B．

C．

D．

79．A．living

B．decision

C．mistake

D．wish

80．A．Drivecareful

B．Actimmediately

C．Thinkagain

D．Speakaloud

【解答】75．答案：

A；该题考查句意理解；根据上文意思ntraffic，whatyoudointhissituationisjustturnaround可以看出，这里是说如果在开车过程中遇到这种情况（发现走错路），你要做的只是转弯然后寻找一条更好的路，故选A．

76．答案：

D；该题考查句意理解；前文有说到ifyouarenotcareful如果你不小心，根据生活经验，遇到路上有凸起，如果不小心，是有可能会摔倒（fall）的，故选D．

77．答案：

B；该题考查句意理解；根据句子最开头有一个表示转折的词语however﹣﹣然而，可知这里是想要表达如果一路平坦没有任何凸起也是一件不太好的事情，选项中只有boring和dangerous表达了"不好"，但是根据常识，一路平坦是不会dangerous（危险）的，故选B．

78．答案：

D；本题是图片选择题．这篇文章的特点的每一段的左侧都有一张跟段落有关系的图片，因此第三段的图片也必然与第三段内容相关，根据第三段开头就说Rightorleft？

因此可以推断是需要选择跟方向有关的图片，故图片D（保持右侧行驶）符合题意，故选D．

79．答案：

B；本题是词组辨析题，makealiving﹣谋生；makeadecision﹣做决定；makeamistake﹣犯错误；makeawish﹣许愿，幻想．根据本段开头Rightorleft？

明显是需要作出选择决定，故选B．

80．答案：

C；本题仍然是对于词组以及文章意思的整合理解，A．Drivingcarefully（小心驾驶）；B．Actimmediately（迅速作出反应）；C．Thinkagain（再想一想）；D．Speakaloud（大声说）．根据下文，Beforeputtingawaytheguitarorstoppingyourdancelessons，youshouldthinkhowyoucoulddivideyourtimebetweenstudyingandhobbies在收起吉他、停止舞蹈班之前要再想一想，故选C．

4．（2014•上海）Choosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词完成短文）

Beyourself

Wewishthatwecouldbebetteratsportsormoreattractive．Wewishwehadnicerclothesormoremoney．Everyonelikestofeelthatlieorsheisspecial．（63）　D　manyofusgrowupbelievingthatwe'renotspecialatall．Webelievewearenotgoodenoughjustasweare．

Mostparentswantustobethebestwecanbe．Veryoften，they（63）　B　ustoothers．Bydoingthis，theytrytoencourageustodobetter．Theymeanwell，butthemessageweoftengetisthatwe'renotgoodenough．Webegintobelievethattheonlywaywecanbespecialisbybeingbetterthansomeoneelse，butweareoften（65）　C　．Therewillalwaysbesomeoneouttherewhoisbetterthanweareatsomething．Plentyofpeoplearoundmaynotbeassmartasweare，buttheyarebetteratsports．Ortheymaynotbeasgood﹣looking，buttheyhavemoremoney．Itis（66）　B　forustobebetterthaneveryoneelseallthetime．

Weallwantthethingsthatwebelievewillmakeusbetterpeople．Butveryoftenwedon'trealizethatwealreadyhave（67）　A　ustheverythingsthatwewant．Thesethingsmakeusdifferentfromothers．Whenwearegrowingup，（68）　C　sometimesforgettotellusthatwearespecial，thatwearegoodenough．Maybenoonetoldthemwhentheyweregrowingup．Anyway，it'suptoustoremindthemfromtimetotimethateachofus，inourownway，isspecial．Whatweareisenough．

63．A．Again

B．Next

C．Besides

D．However

64．A．describe

B．compare

C．introduce

D．prefer

65．A．lonely

B．forgetful

C．disappointed

D．nervous

66．A．helpful

B．impossible

C．necessary

D．unfair

67．A．inside

B．among

C．around

D．for

68．A．friends

B．scientists

C．parents

D．doctors

【解答】63．D考查语境理解及词语辨析．Again又，再；next接下来；besides除了；however然而．上下句之间存在转折关系．每个人都希望自己能与众不同，但是长大后发现事实并非如此，故选D．

64．B考查语境理解及动词辨析．Describe描述；compare对比；introduce介绍；prefer更喜欢．父母经常拿自家的孩子同他人家的孩子作比较，故选B．

65．C考查语境理解及副词辨析．Lonely孤独地；forgetful健忘的；disappointed失望的；nervous紧张的．我们经常会感到失望，因为天外有天，人外有人，总有比你更强的，故选C．

66．B考查语境理解及形容词辨析．helpful有帮助的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的；unfair不公平的．有的人长得好看，还有的人有钱，我们不可能时时刻刻都比别人优秀，故选B．

67．A考查语境理解及介词辨析．inside在里面；among在多个中间；around在…四周；for为了，对于．inside指内心深入，其实在内心深处我们已经拥有我们一直渴望的东西．故选A．

68．C考查语境理解及名词辨析．friends朋友们；scientists科学家们；parents父母；doctors医生们．在我们成长的过程中，父母有时候忘记告诉我们非常的特别．故选C．

5．（2013•上海）Youcanreachalmostanygoalifyouwantto﹣butsometimesittakesgreateffortstorealizeyourdream．

Thatwasquitetrueforme．WhenIwas17yearsold，Ibrokemyfather's（80