上海英语真题专题汇编含详细解析完形填空.docx

1、上海英语真题专题汇编含详细解析完形填空一完形填空（共8小题）1（2018上海）Chins Mobille 4G 16：74 43%Teaching material discussion group 15Hi! I m doing a survey on teaching materials in school What kind of textbooks do you use？ Do you think the use of photocopied（复印的） netbooks and newspaper articles in the classroom can be accepted？ P

2、lease give your （1）D The use of such materials is certainly not （2）B for writers Textbooks are like other creative works Many people have to put their efforts in the writing of a book The efforts of the writers and publishers will be totally wasted if everyone photocopies their textbooks I cant imag

3、ine that!I don t think it right to use photocopied materials even in the classroom because its against the law Teachers should set a good example for their students by （3）Cthe lawCopied books are as good as copyrighted（正版的）ones， but they dont （4）Dmuch， usually less than half the price In addition， i

4、t is so （5）Ato use copied materials When we want to share something good we just have it photocopied I think photocopying is OK because publishers are still making a lot of money anywayMost of the time， teachers make sure their students do not use photocopied materials But I know some teachers do us

5、e photocopied newspaper articles sometimes， as their students are eager to learn more to widen their views As you know，teachers always put the （6）B of students above anying else After all， you cant expect all the students to buy newspapersWow! Thank you for sharing so many ideas!（1）A）thanksB）lessons

6、C） excusesD）opinions（2）A）easyB）fairC）commonD）traditional（3）A）changingB）explainingC）respectingD）making（4）A）saveB）affectC）offerD）cost（5）A）convenientB）strangeC）excitingD）difficult（6）A）actionsB）needsC）recordsD）attitudes【解答】（1）D 考查名词，A）thanks感谢 B）lessons课程 C） excuses借口 D）opinions观点， 根据Do you think the us

7、e photocopied netbooks and newspaper articles in the classroom can be accepted？可知意思是你认为在教室里使用复印的材料可以被接受吗？推出此处是在询问观点，故选D（2）B 考查形容词，A）easy简单的 B）fair公平的 C）common普通的 D）traditional 传统的，根据 The efforts of the writers and publishers will be totally wasted if everyone photocopies their textbooks 如果每个人都复印他们的教

8、科书，作家和出版商的努力将被完全浪费推出这对作家是不公平的，故选B（3）C 考查动词，A）changing改变 B）explaining解释 C）respecting尊敬 D）making制造， 根据I don t think it right to use photocopied materials even in the classroom because its against the law我认为即使在教室里使用复印材料也是不对的，因为这是违法的，推出老师应该为学生树立一个遵守法律的榜样，故选C（4）D 考查动词，A）save节省；挽救 B）affect影响 C）offer提供 D）c

9、ost 花费，根据usually less than half the price通常不到价格的一半，推出这是盗版材料花费的价钱，主语they是指物，故用cost，故选D（5）A 考查形容词，A）convenient方便的 B）strange奇怪的 C）exciting激动的 D）difficult困难的， 根据When we want to share something good we just have it photocopied当我们想要分享一些好的东西时，我们只是把它复印出来就可以了，推出这是很方便的，故选A（6）B 考查名词，A）actions行为 B）needs需要 C）rec

10、ords记录 D）attitudes 态度，根据After all， you cant expect all the students to buy newspapers毕竟，你不能指望所有的学生都能买到报纸，推出老师认为学生的需要高于一切，买不到，但可以使用复印的材料，故选B2（2016上海）Last month，Mr and Mrs Walter moved to a small town because they both retired from work and wanted to live a peaceful lifeAfter being there for a short t

11、ime，Mrs Walter（75）Dto her nextdoor neighbourShe was hoping the neighbour would repeat her dissatisfaction to the store ownerThe next day the newcomer went to the store（76）Cgreeted her with a big smileHe told her how happy he was to see her again，and said he hoped she liked their townHe also offered

12、himself as a resource to Mrs Walter and her husband as they got settledThen he took care of her order（77）AMrs Walter was very surprisedWhen she got home，she reported the big （78）Bto her neighbourI suppose you told him how poor I thought the service was，she guessedWell，no，the neighbour said，（79）Cand

13、I hope you dont mindI told him you were amazed at the way he had built up this small town store，and that you thought it was one of the bestrun stores youd ever seenMrs Walters neighbour（80）Athat people want to be respectedActually，most people will do nearly anything for you if you treat them respect

14、fullyThat means making it clear to them that their feelings are important，and their opinions are precious75AexplainedBapologizedClistenedDcomplained76AMr WalterBMrs WalterCThe ownerDThe neighbour77AquicklyBsadlyCangrilyDeasily78AsuccessBchangeCdecisionDidea79AFor exampleBAt leastCIn factDAfter all80

15、AunderstoodBforgotCpretendedDdenied【解答】DCABCA75D 考查动词及语境理解 根据关键词repeat her dissatisfaction可知Walter女士对store owner是不满的，因此是她向邻居抱怨应为complain to sb，向某人抱怨答案为D76C 考查代词及语境理解 根据整段的意思，应该是Walter女士和邻居去店里后，商店老板开心地打招呼，热情周到地招待他们，因此答案为C77A 考查副词及语境理解 全段都是说老板的态度很好，因此本句表达的意思是很快地给她下单，答案为A78B 考查名词及语境理解 由前面的情节可知，一开始，Walt

16、er女士是不满的，可见老板态度不好，而后服务周到，可知她对这样的转变很惊讶，故答案为change79C 考查固定短语及语境理解 此处是邻居告诉Walter女士真相，因此可推知为In fact，作为状语，表示事实上80A 考查动词及语境理解 本句表达的是Walter女士的邻居之所以这么做的原因，是因为他明白这样的道理，因此此处为understood3（2015上海） Sometimes，the choices you have made prove to be wrongDont worryits not the end of the world!In traffic，what you do i

17、n this situation is just turn around and find a （75）A wayThats exactly what you should also do in real lifeIn your life you will find many dead ends but you will always find your way out of themLife is not always a walk in the parkThere will be uphill as well as downhill，bumps（凸块） and smooth ridesIf

18、 you are not careful，a bump can make you （76）DHowever，riding your life along just straight roads with no bumps can become （77）BSo，a bump can be a nice experience as wellRight or left？In your life there will be times when you have to make a （79）BYou may want to focus on your studies，so you choose to

19、stop a hobby that youve had for years （80）C!Before putting away the guitar or stopping your dance lessons，you should think how you could divide your time between studying and hobbiesBasically，its just a question of how to manage your timeWhatever you do in life，remember to take it easyYou dont have

20、to run everywhereSometimes running make life less enjoyableIts often better to think before taking actionSo，think first and then act!Theres really no rush!You dont have to experience everything before youre 20!75AbetterBshorterCfasterDwider76AgrowBcryCchangeDfall77AhelpfulBboringCluckyDdangerous78AB

21、CD79AlivingBdecisionCmistakeDwish80ADrive carefulBAct immediatelyCThink againDSpeak aloud【解答】75答案：A；该题考查句意理解；根据上文意思n traffic，what you do in this situation is just turn around 可以看出，这里是说如果在开车过程中遇到这种情况（发现走错路），你要做的只是转弯然后寻找一条更好的路，故选A76答案：D；该题考查句意理解；前文有说到if you are not careful 如果你不小心，根据生活经验，遇到路上有凸起，如果不小心，

22、是有可能会摔倒（fall）的，故选D77答案：B；该题考查句意理解；根据句子最开头有一个表示转折的词语however然而，可知这里是想要表达如果一路平坦没有任何凸起也是一件不太好的事情，选项中只有boring和dangerous表达了不好，但是根据常识，一路平坦是不会dangerous（危险）的，故选B78答案：D；本题是图片选择题这篇文章的特点的每一段的左侧都有一张跟段落有关系的图片，因此第三段的图片也必然与第三段内容相关，根据第三段开头就说Right or left？因此可以推断是需要选择跟方向有关的图片，故图片D（保持右侧行驶）符合题意，故选D79答案：B；本题是词组辨析题，make a

23、 living谋生；make a decision做决定；make a mistake犯错误；make a wish许愿，幻想根据本段开头Right or left？明显是需要作出选择决定，故选B80答案：C；本题仍然是对于词组以及文章意思的整合理解，ADriving carefully（小心驾驶）； BAct immediately（迅速作出反应）；CThink again （再想一想）；DSpeak aloud（大声说）根据下文，Before putting away the guitar or stopping your dance lessons，you should think ho

24、w you could divide your time between studying and hobbies在收起吉他、停止舞蹈班之前要再想一想，故选C4（2014上海）Choose thebest words andcompletethepassage （选择最恰当的单词完成短文）Be yourselfWe wish that we could be better at sports or more attractiveWe wish we had nicer clothes or more moneyEveryone likes to feel that lie or she is

25、special（63）Dmany of us grow up believing that were not special at allWe believe we are not good enough just as we areMost parents want us to be the best we can beVery often，they（63）Bus to othersBy doing this，they try to encourage us to do betterThey mean well，but the message we often get is that wer

26、e not good enoughWe begin to believe that the only way we can be special is by being better than someone else，but we are often （65）C There will always be someone out there who is better than we are at somethingPlenty of people around may not be as smart as we are，but they are better at sportsOr they

27、 may not be as goodlooking，but they have more moneyIt is（66）B for us to be better than everyone else all the timeWe all want the things that we believe will make us better peopleBut very often we dont realize that we already have （67）Aus the very things that we wantThese things make us different fro

28、m othersWhen we are growing up，（68）Csometimes forget to tell us that we are special，that we are good enoughMaybe no one told them when they were growing upAnyway，its up to us to remind them from time to time that each of us，in our own way，is specialWhat we are is enough63AAgainBNextCBesidesDHowever6

29、4AdescribeBcompareCintroduceDprefer65AlonelyBforgetfulCdisappointedDnervous66AhelpfulBimpossibleCnecessaryDunfair67AinsideBamongCaroundDfor68AfriendsBscientistsCparentsDdoctors【解答】63D 考查语境理解及词语辨析Again又，再；next接下来；besides除了；however然而上下句之间存在转折关系每个人都希望自己能与众不同，但是长大后发现事实并非如此，故选D64B 考查语境理解及动词辨析Describe描述；c

30、ompare对比；introduce介绍；prefer更喜欢父母经常拿自家的孩子同他人家的孩子作比较，故选B65C 考查语境理解及副词辨析Lonely孤独地；forgetful健忘的；disappointed失望的；nervous紧张的我们经常会感到失望，因为天外有天，人外有人，总有比你更强的，故选C66B 考查语境理解及形容词辨析helpful有帮助的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的；unfair不公平的有的人长得好看，还有的人有钱，我们不可能时时刻刻都比别人优秀，故选B67A 考查语境理解及介词辨析inside在里面；among在多个中间；around在四周；for

31、为了，对于inside指内心深入，其实在内心深处我们已经拥有我们一直渴望的东西故选A68C 考查语境理解及名词辨析friends朋友们；scientists 科学家们；parents父母；doctors医生们在我们成长的过程中，父母有时候忘记告诉我们非常的特别故选C5（2013上海）You can reach almost any goal if you want tobut sometimes it takes great efforts to realize your dreamThat was quite true for meWhen I was 17years old，I broke my fathers（80