河南省新安县届高三诊断性考试英语.docx
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河南省新安县届高三诊断性考试英语
绝密★启用前
河南省新安县2010届高三诊断性考试
英语试卷
第I卷
第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
haveA.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made答案是C.
1.genius A.graduate B.engage C.gravity D.design
2.basis A.sofa B.debate C.passage D.balcony
3.changedA.askedB.neededC.pleasedD.marched
4.spare A.pear B.fear C.earn D.beard
5.libraryA.language B.material C.operate D.labour
第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6.---CanIgetyouacupofcoffee?
---___________.
A.That'sveryniceofyouB.Withpleasure
C.Youcan,pleaseD.Thankyouforthecoffee.
7.______iswater,therewouldbesometreesandgrass.
A.WhereB.ThereC.WherethereD.Therewhere
8.Shedidn’tregretpaying200dollarsforthebookcase.Asamatterorafact,shewouldgladlyhavepaid________forit.
A.asmuchtwiceB.muchastwiceC.astwicemuchD.twiceasmuch
9.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewayto________.
A.theotherB.anyotherC.anotherD.other
10.Theydecidedtodrivethecowaway________itdidmoredamage.
A.unlessB.untilC.beforeD.although
11.Hemusthavehadanaccident,orhe________then.
A.wouldhavebeenhereB.hadtobehereC.shouldbehereD.wouldbehere
12.Thetimehascome________wecanmakebetteruseofnuclearenergy.
A.whenB.whileC.asD.since
13.Timeshouldbevalued_____,evenwhenitseemsthatwehavenothingtodo.
A.anyhowB.foreverC.evenD.moreorless
14.WhenIwasveryyoung,Iwasterriblyfrightenedofschool,butIsoon________it.
A.gotoffB.gotacrossC.gotawayD.gotover
15.Icouldn’tfind________,andsoItookthisone.
A.alargeenoughcoatB.anenoughlargecoat
C.alargecoatenoughD.acoatenoughlarge
16.Idon’tswimnow,butI________whenIwasakid.
A.usedtoitB.usedtodoingitC.usedtoD.usedtodo
17.Itistheirclothes,make-upandthewaytheywalk______peoplelaugh.
A.tomakeB.thatmakesC.whichmakesD.thatmake
18.Annawasreadingapieceofsciencestory,completely_______tothesplendidworld.
A.havingbeenlostB.tobelostC.losingD.lost
19.---Where____therecorder?
Ican’tseeitanywhere.
---I___itrighthere.Butnowit’sgone!
A.didyouput;haveputB.haveyouput;put
C.hadyouput;wasputtingD.wereyouputting;haveput
20.Don’tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithin the________oflittlechildren.
A．hand B．reach C．space D．distance
第三节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后个体所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并答题卡上将该项涂黑。
IttookGeorgequiteawhileto_21aparkingplaceforhiscarandintheendhehadto_22itinanarrowstreet,somewayfromthedentist’s（牙科诊所）._23hegotout,hetookalookat_24;hisappointment（约定）wasatfiveandhestillhadtwentyminutestogo.He_25intothesquareandsatdownonachair,_26toenjoythelastoftheafternoonsun,butalsototakea_27.Hedidn’tlikethesevisitstothedentist.
Ashesatthere,watchingthechildrenat_28andlisteningtopeopletalkingtoeachother,hewas_29toseearedsportscarlikehisowncome_30thestreetfromtheparkingplace.Thecarranfastandwassoon_31tosight.Georgefeltinhispocketforhis_32;theywerenotthere.
“Mycar!
”heshouted,the_33madeseveralpeoplelookathim.Hegotupandranacrossthe_34,thendownthenarrowstreet.Hiscarwasnottobeseen---_35thenhefounditbehindalargerone.Hewas_36tootofindhiskey,_37inhiscar.
Bythetimehereachedthedentist’s,itwasalreadyafterfive.“Ihadaverystrange_38,”hesaidtothedentistto_39hisbeinglate.“Ithoughtmycarhadbeen_40.”“It’squiteallright,sir,”saidthedentist.“AsamatteroffactIhaveonlyjustgotheremyself.”
21.A.lookatB.makeC.findD.buy
22.A.leaveB.forgetC.lieD.get
23.A.WhileB.AsC.SinceD.Because
24.A.hiscarB.theparkingplaceC.thedentist’sD.hiswatch
25.A.lookedB.crossedC.wasledD.wasforced
26.A.partlyB.mainlyC.halfD.carefully
27.A.walkB.talkC.restD.photo
28.A.workB.lessonsC.deskD.play
29.A.happyB.surprisedC.excitedD.worried
30.A.outofB.intoC.backtoD.through
31.A.goingB.comingC.lostD.carried
32.A.moneyB.glassesC.cigarettesD.keys
33.A.thingB.voiceC.thiefD.situation
34.A.squareB.streetC.chairD.people
35.A.andB.howeverC.butD.so
36.A.anxiousB.disappointedC.eagerD.pleased
37.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.even
38.A.toothB.storyC.diseaseD.idea
39.A.explainB.argueaboutC.showD.report
40.A.repairedB.stolenC.foundD.opened
第二部分阅读理解（共25小题，第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分，满分45分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ifyouhavetomissonemealaday（orifyouwanttodoso）,whichmealwillcauseyoufewesthealthproblemsifyoudon’teatit?
Iftheyhavetomakeadecisionofthistype,mostpeople（especiallydieters（节食者）orverybusypeople）willchoosetoskip（跳过）breakfast.
However,manyexpertsinthefieldofhealthconsiderbreakfast（themealwhich“breaks”your“fast”andwhichstartedthenightbefore）tobethemostimportantmealoftheday.Ifweeatagoodbreakfast,theysay,wewillhavetheenergyandnutrientsweneedtobeginourworkingdaywithvigourandhopefullywithgoodhumour.However,manypeopleskipbreakfastor,instead,haveadonutandacupofcoffeeforawell-balancedmeal.Whathappensifweignoretheimportanceofbreakfast?
OnerecentstudyintheUnitedStatestestedalargenumberofpeople.Participants（参与者）includedbothmalesandfemalesagedfrom12to83.Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenavarietyofbreakfast,andsometimes,theyhadtoskipbreakfastcompletely.Specialtests,includingbloodtestsandendurancetests,weresetuptoanalyzehowwelltheparticipants’bodiesfunctionedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast.
Theresultsshowedthatifapersoneatsanenoughbreakfast,heorshewillworkmoreefficientlyandmoreproductivelythanifheorsheskipsbreakfastoreatsaverypoorbreakfast.Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifaperson’sworkhasmentalactivity.Thestudyshowedthatifschoolchildreneatfruit,eggs,bread,andmilkbeforegoingtoschool,theywilllearnmorequicklyandwillbeabletoconcentrate（集中精力）ontheirlessonsforalongerperiodoftimethaniftheirbreakfastdietisnotenough.
Thestudyalsoshowedthat,contrarytowhatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyouskipbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryiftheyskipbreakfastthattheyeattoomuchforlunchandendupgettingweightinsteadoflosing.So,remember,ifyouareonadiet,skippingbreakfastwillnothelpyou.Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.
41.Manyexpertsinthefieldofhealththink_______.
A.thatonemustmissonemealaday
B.thatmostpeopleshouldskipbreakfast
C.thattoskiponemealadayisnogoodforone’shealth
D.thatbreakfastismostimportantinaworkingday
42.Abouttheexperiment,whichofthefollowingisNotTrue?
A.Theparticipantsoftheexperimentarebothmalesandfemalesofdifferentages
B.Theparticipantshaddifferentkindsofbreakfast
C.Theresearchershadsetupsomespecialtests
D.Theresearcherscouldn’tgetanyresults
43.Thestudyshowsthat_____.
A.ifonehasenoughbreakfast,hecanlearnanythingmorequickly
B.skippingbreakfastdoesalotofharmtoourbodyandwork
C.perhapswemayloseweightbyskippingbreakfast
D.nothingwouldhappenwithoutbreakfast
44.Thepassageismainlyabout________.
A.anexperimentintheU.S.AB.howtoloseweight
C.theimportanceofbreakfastD.thewriter’sadvicegiventous
B
I’mseventeen.IhadworkedasaboxboyatasupermarketinLosAngeles.Peoplecametothecounterandyouputthingsintheirbagsforthem.andcarriedthingstotheircars.Itwashardwork.
Whileworking,youwearaplatewithyournameonit.IoncemetsomeoneIknewyearsago.Irememberedhisnameandsaid,“MrCastle,howareyou?
”Wetalkedaboutthisandthat.Asheleft,hesaid,“Itwasnicetalkingtoyou,Brett.”Ifeltgreat,herememberedme.ThenIlookeddownatmynameplate.Ohno.Hedidn’tremembermeatall,hejustreadthenameplate.IwishIhadput“Irving”downonmynameplate.Ifhe’dhavesaid,“Ohyes,Irving,howcouldIforgetyou?
”I’dhavebeenreadyforhim.There’snothingpersonalhere.
Themanagerandeveryoneelsewhowereastepabovetheboxboysoftenshoutedorders.Oneofthesewas：
youcouldn’taccepttips.Okay,I’moutsideandIputthebagsinthecar.Foralotofpeople,thenaturalreaction（反应）istotakeaquarterandgiveittome.I’dsay,“I’msorry,Ican’t.”They’dgetangry.Whenyougivesomeoneatip,you’resortofbeingpolite.Youtakeaquarterandyouputitintheirhandandyouexpectthemtosay,“Oh,thanksalot.”Whenyousay,“I’msorry,Ican’t.”theyfeelalittleputdown.Theysay,“Noonewillknow.”Andtheyputitinyourpocket.Yousay,“Ireallycan’t.”Itgetstoapointwhereyoualmosthavetohurtapersonphysicallytopreventhimfromtippingyou.Itwasnotinagreementwiththestore’sbeliefinbeingfriendly.Acceptingtipswasafriendlythingandmadethecustomerfeelgood.Ijustcouldn’tunderstandthestrangenessofsomepeople’sideas.Oneladyactuallyputitinmypocket,gotinthecar,anddroveaway.Iwouldhavehadtothrowthequarteratheroreatenitorsomething.
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