最新七年级英语上册阅读理解真题 经典1.docx
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最新七年级英语上册阅读理解真题经典1
最新七年级英语上册阅读理解真题经典1
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Themanismyfather.Heis40yearsold.HeisfromGuangzhou.Heisagoodcook.Helikeswatchingfilms.
Thisismymother.Sheis39yearsold.SheisfromBaoding.Sheisapolicewoman.Sheisgoodatkungfu(功夫)
ThisismybrotherMike,aneleven—year—oldboy.Heisshort.Helikesplayingcomputergames,andhealwayswearsglasses.HeisgoodatChinese,ButhisEnglishisnotgood.
LilyliveswithherfamilyinBeijing.NowsheistalkingaboutherfamilyinEnglishinclass.
(1)Thereare_______peopleinLily'sfamily.
A. three
B. four
C. five
D. six
(2)Lily'sfatherisgoodat________.
A. swimming
B. singing
C. cooking
D. kungfu
(3)Lily'smotherisa________.
A. teacher
B. doctor
C. student
D. policewoman
(4)Mikeis________.
A. short
B. slim
C. tall
D. heavy
(5)Whichofthefollowing(下列选项)isrightaboutLily'sfamily?
A. Lily'sfatherlivesinGuangzhounow. B. Lily'smotherlikeswatchingfilms.
C. Lilydoesn'tlikecomputergames. D. Lily'sbrotherdoeswellinChinese.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)A
(5)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文介绍了Lily的父母及他的哥哥Mike。
(1)推理计算题。
据全文可知,Lily家有4口人。
父母,Mike和Lily。
故答案选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Heisagoodcook可知,故答案选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Sheisapolicewoman可知。
故答案选D。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Heisshort.Helikesplayingcomputergames,andhealwayswearsglasses可知。
故答案选A。
(5)细节理解题。
根据HeisgoodatChinese,ButhisEnglishisnotgood可知。
D的叙述是正确的。
故答案选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查了细节理解题,解答此类试题时,不必通篇细看原文,而常常可采取“带着问题找答案”的方法.先从问题中抓住关键性词语。
然后以此为线索。
要快速地辨认和记忆事实或细节,就要恰当地运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句.仔细品味,对照比较、确定答案。
2.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
C
Doyouknowhowtomakefriendswithagroupofpeople?
Letmetellyouthestepsaboutmakingfriendswiththegroup.Maybeit'shelpfultoyou.
First,youneedtoknowwhatkindofgrouptheyare.Ifpeopleofthegroupareshy,neveraskthem"Whydon'tyoutalk?
""Whyareyouquiet?
"or"Whydoyoulookshy?
".Theydon'tlikesuchquestions.
Next,rememberthateachgroupisdifferent.Theymayusedifferentwords,likedifferentthingsorhavedifferentwaysof"hangingout".
Then,theimportantthingisthatyoushouldtrytobeoutgoing.Ifyouareoutgoing,youwouldbecomeverypopular.Remember,nobodywantstomakefriendswithashyperson.
Finally,findarighttopictotalkwiththegroup.Forexample,youcantalkwiththemabouttheweather,thenews,theirhobbiesortheirschoollife.
(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"steps"meaninChinese?
A. 脚步 B. 步骤 C. 办法 D. 台阶
(2)Youcanaskthequestionlike" "whenyouwanttotalkwithashyperson.
A. Whydon'tyoutalk?
B. Whyareyouquiet?
C. Whydoyoulookshy?
D. It'saniceday,isn'tit?
(3)Youcantalkwiththegroupaboutthetopicsexcept(除了) .
A. theweather
B. thenews
C. theirhobbies
D. theirages
(4)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. Makingfriendswithparents.
B. Goodtopicstomakeconversations.
C. Howtomakefriendswithagroupofpeople. D. Findingdifferencesbetweenthetwogroups.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
本文介绍了和一伙人交朋友的一些步骤。
首先,你需要知道他们属于什么类型的团体;接下来,记着每一个团体是不同的;然后,你要努力保持外向的性格;最后,找到一个合适的话题和这个团体交谈。
(1)词意猜测题。
根据短文下面的几点,First,Next,Then,Finally,可知是分几步走的,可知此处step指步骤。
故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Ifpeopleofthegroupareshy,neveraskthem"Whydon'tyoutalk?
""Whyareyouquiet?
"or"Whydoyoulookshy?
".故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据findarighttopictotalkwiththegroup.Forexample,youcantalkwiththemabouttheweather,thenews,theirhobbiesortheirschoollife.故选D。
(4)主题大意题。
根据文章主题句 Doyouknowhowtomakefriendswithagroupofpeople?
Letmetellyouthestepsaboutmakingfriendswiththegroup.故选C。
【点评】快速阅读短文,通读测试题,明确考查点。
先读题,明确题目要求,弄清考点,然后带着问题去读文章。
对全文有一个整体了解,阅读时从宏观入手,掌握中心意思。
看完短文后,对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解,然后马上看后面的问题,带着问题去找答案。
如果属于客观信息题,就可直接在短文中找到出处。
如果是主观判断题,则应迅速再读全文,仔细分析思考,将近似的答案对照原文反复比较,推敲,选出最佳答案。
3.阅读理解
Ourlovelyflyingfriendsareback,GreatnumberofbirdsareflyingoverShenzhen.ThebeautifulpicturesofthesebirdsquicklybecomepopularonWechat(微信),theytellpeoplethatbirdsseasoniscomingonceagain.PeopleinShenzhencanseedifferentkindsofbirdsfromNovembertoApril,thatis,fromthiswintertonextspring.
Birdswatchingisawonderfuloutdoorsport,Bywatchingbirds,PeoplecangetclosetogreatNature,HerearetheplacewhereyoucanwatchbirdsinShenzhen,Whynottryandhavefunthere?
FutianMangroveEcologicalpark(福田红树林生态公园)
Address
1GuangboDiantaiRoad,Futian
Buses
4,44,362,M499,B820toShixiaSouthstop
Metro(地铁)
Line3toYitianstation,ExitDandrideabicycleforabout1.5kilometres
OCTWetland(华侨城湿地公园)
Address
CrossRoadofBaishiRoadandYuantianRoad,Nanshan
Buses
45,49,B706,M487toUniversityofHongKong—ShenzhenHospitalStop
Metro(地铁)
Line1toQiaochenEaststation,ExitC2orB,walkwest200meters;Line9toShenzhenBayparkstation,ExitD1,andWalknorth100meters
ShenzhenBaypark(深圳湾公园)
Address
BinhaiRoad,Nanshan
Metro(地铁)
Line9toShenzhenBayparkStation,ExitC
(1)Accordingtothepassage,WhatarethebestseasonsforustowatchBirdsinShenzhen?
A. Springandsummer
B. Summerandautumn
C. Autumnandwinter D. WinterandSpring
(2)HowmanyparksarethereinShenzhenforustowatchbirdsaccordingtothepassage?
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five
(3)TonywantstowatchbirdsinOCTwetland.whichofthefollowingabouthistripisTRUE?
A. HecangotherebyBusNo.44andNo.M499
B. HecantakemetroLine1orLine9togetthere
C. Hehastorideabikeforabout1.5kilometers
D. Hecan'tgotherebyButNO,B706orM487
(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthepassage?
A. GoingBird—watchinginShenzhen
B. PopularSportsinShenZhen
C. HowtoGettoparksinShenzhen
D. ProtectingtheGreatNature
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)B
(4)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了去深圳看鸟的三个地方。
(1)细节题。
根据PeopleinShenzhencanseedifferentkindsofbirdsfromNovembertoApril,thatis,fromthiswintertonextspring.可知深圳看鸟的最好的季节是今年冬天到明年春天,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据表格FutianMangroveEcologicalpark(福田红树林生态公园)OCTWetland(华侨城湿地公园)ShenzhenBaypark(深圳湾公园)可知讲了三个地方,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据Line1toQiaochenEaststation,ExitC2orB,walkwest200meters;Line9toShenzhenBayparkstation,ExitD1,andWalknorth100meters可知可以乘坐地铁一号和9号到达那,故选B。
(4)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了去深圳看鸟的三个地方。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读理解
Hi,I'mDino,thefamilydog.Ihelpkeeppeoplesafe,especiallyontheroads.TakealookatmydiarytoseewhatIdidlastweek.
Sunday
Somechildrenarereallytooyoungtotakecareofthemselves.Ourneighbor'sboyraninfrontofacartogethisball.Thecaralmosthithim.Isavedhimthough.Remember,alwayslookandlisten.
Tuesday
Peoplecangetveryangrywhendriving,usuallyforsillyreasons.OnedriverstartedshoutingatMumtodaywhenshestoppedtoletsomechildrencrosstheroad.Isoonmadethedriverstop.
Wednesday
Onethingmakesmereallymad.Grrrrrr.Peoplewalkonadangerousroadwhentheycanwalkonthesafepavement(人行道).IsawtwogirlsdoingthattodaybutIsoonmadethemchangetheirminds.
Saturday
TodayMumtookmeforawalk.Onecarwasparkedinaverydangerousplace.Itwasrightonthecornerofthestreet.Don'tworrythough.Ilefthimamessage.
(1)Whathappenedtotheboywhenherantogethisball?
A. Hegotangry. B. Acarhithim. C. Dinosavedhim. D. Hedidn'tfindhisball.
(2)WhatdidDinodoonTuesday?
A. Heshoutedatadriver.
B. Hegotangrywithoutanyreason.
C. Hehelpedchildrencrosstheroad.
D. Hemadeanangrymanstopshouting.
(3)WheremaythetwogirlswalkatlastonWednesday?
A. Infrontofacar
B. Onasafepavement.
C. Onadangerousroad.
D. Onthecomerofthestreet.
(4)WhendidDinoseeacarparkdangerously?
A. OnSunday.
B. OnTuesday.
C. OnSaturday.
D. OnWednesday.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】大意本文介绍一只叫Dino狗上周做的保护人们安全的事情。
(1)细节题。
根据Thecaralmosthithim.Isavedhimthough.Remember,alwayslookandlisten.可知,车差点撞到他,Dino救了他,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Isoonmadethedriverstop.可知,他事生气的男人停止喊叫,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据IsawtwogirlsdoingthattodaybutIsoonmadethemchangetheirminds.可知,两个女孩在危险的路上走,但是Dino让她们不要在危险的路上走,最后她们可能在安全的人行道上行走,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据Onecarwasparkedinaverydangerousplace.可知,周六他发现有一辆车危险地停放,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案。
5.阅读理解
MeganandMiaaresisters.Theyarethesameage,havethesamelastname,andliveinthesamehouse.Youmightthinkthesistersaretwins,buttheyaren't.Theystartedtheirlivesinverydifferentpla