中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目含答案.docx
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中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目含答案
2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目（含答案）
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1． 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
D
After21yearsofmarriage，mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanouttodinnerandamovie．Shesaid．"IloveyoubutIknowtheotherwomanlovesyouandwouldlovetospendsometimewithyou．"
Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohadbeenawidow（寡妇）for19years，buttheneedsofmyworkandmythreechildrenhadmadeitimpossibletovisitherregularly．
ThatnightIcalledtoinvitehertogooutfordinnerandamovie．"What'swrong?
Areyouwell?
"sheaskedatonce．Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhopreferstothinkthatalatenightcallorasurpriseinvitationisasignofbadnews．"Ithinkthatitwillbepleasanttobewithyou，"Ireplied．"Justtwoofus．"Shethoughtaboutitforamoment，andthensaid，"Iwouldlikethatverymuch．"
ThatFridayafterwork．Idroveoverdirectlytopickherup．WhenIarrivedatherhouse，Inoticed ▲ ．Shehadcurledherhairandwaswearinganicedress．Hersmilewasasbrightasanangel's．
Wewenttoarestaurantthat．althoughnotelegant（高雅的），wasveryniceandcomfortable．MymothertookmyarmasifsheweretheFirstLady．Afterwesatdown，Ihadtoreadthemenu．WhenIliftedmyeyesandsawMornsittingtherelookingatme．Anostalgicsmilewasonherface．Shesaid．"ItwasIwhousedtoreadthemenuwhenyouweresmall．""Thenit'stimethatyoushouldrelaxandletmereturnthefavor（恩惠）．"Ismiledback．
Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—nothingspecial，butcatchinguponrecenthappeningsineachother'slife．Wetalkedsomuchthatwemissedthemovie．Aswearrivedatherhouselater,shesaid．"I'llgooutwithyouagain,butonlyifyouletmeinviteyou．"Iagreed．
Afewdayslater,mymotherdiedofaheartattack．IthappenedsosuddenlythatIdidnothaveachancetodoanythingforher．Sometimelater,Ireceivedaletterwithashortnoteinside，whichsaid，"Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme．Iloveyou，son!
"
（1）Whatisthewriter'spurpose（目的）inwritingParagraphOne?
A. Tointroducethetopic．
B. Togetthereadersinterested．
C. Tomakeacomparison．
D. Totellthebackgroundinformation．
（2）Thewriter'smotherfelt atfirstwhenshewasinvitedtodinneronthephone．
A. worried
B. sick
C. shameful
D. awful
（3）Whichcanbestfillintheblank（ ▲ ）inthepassage?
A. sitewaswatchingTValoneinherlivingroom
B. sitehadjustfinishedallthehouseworkfortoday
C. shewasbusychoosingamongherfavoritedresses
D. shehadalreadybeenwaitinginthedoorwithhercoaton
（4）Theunderlinedword"nostalgic"inParagraphFivemeans inChinese．
A. 慈祥的
B. 关爱的
C. 怀旧的
D. 神秘的
（5）Whatmessageismainlypassedontothereadersinthelasttwoparagraphs?
A. Themotherregrettedmissingthemovie．
B. Themotherwassatisfiedwiththenightout．
C. Thesonfeltpainfulforhismother'ssuddendeath．
D. Thesonhaddecidedtospendmoretimewithhismom．
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲作者的妻子建议作者带他自己的妈妈去吃饭，向我们讲述了一个看似平常却又饱含深情的故事。
（1）考核段落大意，从第一段IloveyoubutIknowtheotherwomanlovesyouandwouldlovetospendsometimewithyou可知作者的妻子提议作者邀请”别的女人”去吃饭，目的是激发读者的兴趣。
故选B。
（2）细节题，从第三段Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhopreferstothinkthatalatenightcallorasurpriseinvitationisasignofbadnews可知作者妈妈接到电话表示震惊，后文说到深夜给妈妈打电话，意味着不好的事情，所以妈妈表示担心，故选A。
（3）语境理解题，从WhenIarrivedatherhouse，Inoticed ▲ ．Shehadcurledherhairandwaswearinganicedress．Hersmilewasasbrightasanangel's可知，当作者到达时，妈妈已经等在那里了，表明妈妈当时迫不及待和高兴的心情，故选D。
（4）细节题，从第七段ItwasIwhousedtoreadthemenuwhenyouweresmall．""Thenit'stimethatyoushouldrelaxandletmereturnthefavor（恩惠）可知，妈妈说到“你小的时候我为你点菜，现在作为回报，你为我点菜”，所以是一种怀旧式的笑，故选C。
（5）综合理解题，从最后两段内容得知，妈妈对儿子的邀请很开心，最后一句Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme．Iloveyou，son!
表明那一晚对她意义非同一般，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在阅读本文时首先应该顺着故事情节去理解某些细节。
最后在理解问题的基础上，再针对每一个选项去还原文章所在之处，得到精准的答案。
2．阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
DanielOlinwas11yearsoldwhenhisparentsmovedtoCanada.Helikedhisnewschoolandmadefriendsthere,butthenthingsathomestartedtochange.Hismumanddadbegantoargueandtheargumentsgotworseandworseuntiloneday,Daniel'smumleft.Withhisfatherworkinglonghours,Danielfeltverylonelyandveryunhappy.Hewantedtoescape,torunaway.Andthat'swhathedid.
Veryearlyoneterriblycoldmorningwhenthesnowwasdeepontheground,hepackedabagwithsomeclothes,somechocolateandamapofCanadaandsetofftoaforest.Heranandranuntilhecouldhardlybreathe.Hisfeetwereheavywiththesnowbuthestillwalkedonthroughdeepsnow,notevenwatchingwherehewasgoing.
Then,disasterstruck.ArockhiddenbythedeepsnowcaughthisfeetandDanielfelltotheground.Hehadbrokenthebone.Hewasverycoldandwasstartingtofeeltired,butheknewthatifhefellasleepinthesnow,hewouldcertainlydiefromthecold.
Atreeshookahead.Fromwithinthebranches,apairofyelloweyeswatchedDaniel.Thepumahadbeenfollowinghim.Apumaisalargewildcatwithclawsthatcouldtear.Danielintopieces.Butinsteadofmovinginforthekill,thepumawalkeduptoDanielandlayacrosshischest,armsandlegs.Danielwastoofrightenedtomove,butsoonthewarmthoftheanimalreachedDanielandhebegantofeelbetter.Fromtimetotime,thepumapressedhismuzzleagainstDanielandrockedhisheadgently.Clearly,thepumaknewthatDanielmustnotfallasleep.ThisanimalshouldhavebeenarealdangertoDanielandyettheboybegantofeelsafe.
TheyremainedlikethatforseveralhoursuntilDanielandthepumaheardvoices.Therescueteamhadfoundthem.
（1）Danielranawayfromhomebecause______.
A. hehadabigargumentwithhisfather B. hewantedtolearntobeindependent
C. hedidn'tgetenoughcarefromhisparents
D. hisparentswerealwaysarguingathome
（2）Whatwasthe‘disaster'?
A. Daniellosthiswayintheforest.
B. Theheavysnowblockedtheway.
C. Danielfelldownandgothurt.
D. ApumawantedtoattackDaniel.
（3）Whydidn'tDanielnoticetherockthatcausedhimtofall?
（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?
A. Pumaindanger
B. Acaringpuma
C. Rescueofaboy
D. Ahomelessboy
【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）Becausetherockwashiddenbythedeepsnow.
（4）B
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。
主要讲Daniel因得不到父母的关心而离家出走了，在路上因绊到一块雪地里的石头而摔伤不能行走，是一只美洲狮给他温暖照顾他，直到救援队发现了他们。
（1）细节理解题。
根据第一段“Daniel'smumleft.Withhisfatherworkinglonghours,Danielfeltverylonelyandveryunhappy.Hewantedtoescape,torunaway.”可知，Daniel的妈妈离开了，随着爸爸长时间的工作，Daniel觉得非常孤独不开心。
他想要逃跑。
故选C。
（2）细节理解题。
根据第三段“ArockhiddenbythedeepsnowcaughthisfeetandDanielfelltotheground.Hehadbrokenthebone.”可知，一块深藏在雪地里的石头绊倒了他的脚，他摔倒在地上，骨折了。
故选C。
（3）理解简答题。
根据第三段“ArockhiddenbythedeepsnowcaughthisfeetandDanielfelltotheground.”可知，一块深藏在雪地里的石头绊倒了他的脚，他摔倒在地上。
故填Becausetherockwashiddenbythedeepsnow。
（4）标题概括题。
通读全文可知，在Daniel摔倒在雪地里不能行走时，是一只美洲狮在照顾他。
故选B。
【点评】阅读理解的答案都在文中，因此，做好阅读理解的要领:
1.明确题意，顺藤摸瓜；2.按照要求，寻找答案来源；3.找准关键词，明白其中暗示作用；4.多读课文，正确使用排除法。
3．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
D
Friendshipcanhelpyousticktoyouraimsandmakeyoumoresuccessful,accordingtoanarticleinTimes.
CarlinFlora,thewriter,whohasstudiedfriendshipforyears,findsthatifyoureallywanttochangesomethinginyourlife,youcandevelopfriendshipwithpeoplewhohavethesameaimsasyoudo.
Friendscanhelpmakeyourownwillstronger.Followinggoodexamplescanhelpyougetridofbadbehaviorsandformnew,healthierones.Forexample,afterabusyandtiringday,youprobablywanttogohomeandwatchTV.However,yourfriendknocksonyourdoorandasksyoutogojoggingwithhim.Afterjogging,youtalkovercoffeetogether.ThisismuchbetterthanjustsittingintheroomwatchingTV.
Floraalsopointsoutthatit'sbesttostopbadhabitsbyturningattentiontodifferent,goodones.Insteadofstayingathomealoneandspendinghoursinfrontofyourcomputer,buildingupfriendshipwiththosewhohavethevaluesandhabitsyouadmirewillliftyouupmoreeasily.
Weallwishtobewith,andbelikedbyourfriends.Whenyouhavefriendshipwithpeoplewithstrongwillsandgoodbehaviors,youwillnotonlysucceedmoreeasily,butalsofindjoyonyourjourney.
（1）Theunderlinedword"ones"inthethirdparagraphmeans .
A. examples
B. behaviors
C. friends
D. aims
（2）Inthewriter'sopinion, isbetterforyouafterabusyandtiringday.
A. sittingintheroomwatchingTV
B. stayingathomealone
C. spendinghoursinfrontofyourcomputer
D. joggingwithafriend
（3）Accordingtothewriter,weshouldmakefriendswiththosewho .
A. havethevaluesandhabitsweadmire
B. oftengojoggingwithus
C. havethesamejobsaswedo
D. talkovercoffeewithus
（4）Themainideaofthispassageis .
A. friendscanhelpmakeyourownwillstronger
B. weallwishtobewith,andbelikedbyourfriends
C. it'sbesttostophadhabitsbyturningattentiontodifferent,goodones
D. friendshipcanhelpyousticktoyouraimsandmakeyoumoresuccessful
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
朋友可以帮助你坚持目标并变得更加成功，研究表明，和那些拥有你所羡慕的价值观或习惯的人交朋友，你会更快乐，更容易成功。
（1）词义推测题。
结合
升级会员 