中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目含答案.docx

1、中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目含答案2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。D After 21 years of marriage，my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movieShe saidI love you but I know the other woman loves you and would love to spend some time with you The other

2、 woman that my wife wanted me to visit was my mother, who had been a widow(寡妇)for 19 years，but the needs of my work and my three children had made it impossible to visit her regularly That night I called to invite her to go out for dinner and a movieWhats wrong? Are you well? she asked at onceMy mot

3、her is the type of woman who prefers to think that a late night call or a surprise invitation is a sign of bad newsI think that it will be pleasant to be with you，I repliedJust two of usShe thought about it for a moment，and then said，I would like that very much That Friday after workI drove over dir

4、ectly to pick her upWhen I arrived at her house，I noticed She had curled her hair and was wearing a nice dressHer smile was as bright as an angels We went to a restaurant thatalthough not elegant(高雅的)，was very nice and comfortableMy mother took my arm as if she were the First LadyAfter we sat down，I

5、 had to read the menuWhen I lifted my eyes and saw Morn sitting there looking at meA nostalgic smile was on her faceShe saidIt was I who used to read the menu when you were small Then its time that you should relax and let me return the favor(恩惠)I smiled back During the dinner, we had an agreeable c

6、onversationnothing special，but catching up on recent happenings in each others lifeWe talked so much that we missed the movieAs we arrived at her house later, she saidIll go out with you again, but only if you let me invite youI agreed A few days later, my mother died of a heart attackIt happened so

7、 suddenly that I did not have a chance to do anything for herSome time later, I received a letter with a short note inside，which said，You will never know what that night meant for meI love you，son! （1）What is the writers purpose(目的)in writing Paragraph One? A.To introduce the topicB.To get the reade

8、rs interestedC.To make a comparisonD.To tell the background information（2）The writers mother felt at first when she was invited to dinner on the phone A.worriedB.sickC.shamefulD.awful（3）Which can best fill in the blank( )in the passage? A.site was watching TV alone in her living roomB.site had just

9、finished all the housework for todayC.she was busy choosing among her favorite dressesD.she had already been waiting in the door with her coat on（4）The underlined word nostalgic in Paragraph Five means in Chinese A.慈祥的B.关爱的C.怀旧的D.神秘的（5）What message is mainly passed on to the readers in the last two

10、paragraphs? A.The mother regretted missing the movieB.The mother was satisfied with the night outC.The son felt painful for his mothers sudden deathD.The son had decided to spend more time with his mom【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲作者的妻子建议作者带他自己的妈妈去吃饭，向我们讲述了一个看似平常却又饱含深情的故事。（1）考核段落大意，从第一段I lov

11、e you but I know the other woman loves you and would love to spend some time with you可知作者的妻子提议作者邀请”别的女人”去吃饭，目的是激发读者的兴趣。故选B。（2）细节题，从第三段My mother is the type of woman who prefers to think that a late night call or a surprise invitation is a sign of bad news可知作者妈妈接到电话表示震惊，后文说到深夜给妈妈打电话，意味着不好的事情，所以妈妈表示担心

12、，故选A。（3）语境理解题，从When I arrived at her house，I noticed She had curled her hair and was wearing a nice dressHer smile was as bright as an angels可知，当作者到达时，妈妈已经等在那里了，表明妈妈当时迫不及待和高兴的心情，故选D。（4）细节题，从第七段It was I who used to read the menu when you were small Then its time that you should relax and let me retur

13、n the favor(恩惠)可知，妈妈说到“你小的时候我为你点菜，现在作为回报，你为我点菜”，所以是一种怀旧式的笑，故选C。（5）综合理解题，从最后两段内容得知，妈妈对儿子的邀请很开心，最后一句You will never know what that night meant for meI love you，son!表明那一晚对她意义非同一般，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，在阅读本文时首先应该顺着故事情节去理解某些细节。最后在理解问题的基础上，再针对每一个选项去还原文章所在之处，得到精准的答案。2阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Daniel Olin was 1

14、1 years old when his parents moved to Canada. He liked his new school and made friends there, but then things at home started to change. His mum and dad began to argue and the arguments got worse and worse until one day, Daniels mum left. With his father working long hours, Daniel felt very lonely a

15、nd very unhappy. He wanted to escape, to run away. And thats what he did. Very early one terribly cold morning when the snow was deep on the ground, he packed a bag with some clothes, some chocolate and a map of Canada and set off to a forest. He ran and ran until he could hardly breathe. His feet w

16、ere heavy with the snow but he still walked on through deep snow, not even watching where he was going. Then, disaster struck. A rock hidden by the deep snow caught his feet and Daniel fell to the ground. He had broken the bone. He was very cold and was starting to feel tired, but he knew that if he

17、 fell asleep in the snow, he would certainly die from the cold. A tree shook ahead. From within the branches, a pair of yellow eyes watched Daniel. The puma had been following him. A puma is a large wild cat with claws that could tear. Daniel into pieces. But instead of moving in for the kill, the p

18、uma walked up to Daniel and lay across his chest, arms and legs. Daniel was too frightened to move, but soon the warmth of the animal reached Daniel and he began to feel better. From time to time, the puma pressed his muzzle against Daniel and rocked his head gently. Clearly, the puma knew that Dani

19、el must not fall asleep. This animal should have been a real danger to Daniel and yet the boy began to feel safe. They remained like that for several hours until Daniel and the puma heard voices. The rescue team had found them. （1）Daniel ran away from home because _. A.he had a big argument with his

20、 fatherB.he wanted to learn to be independentC.he didnt get enough care from his parentsD.his parents were always arguing at home（2）What was the disaster? A.Daniel lost his way in the forest.B.The heavy snow blocked the way.C.Daniel fell down and got hurt.D.A puma wanted to attack Daniel.（3）Why didn

21、t Daniel notice the rock that caused him to fall? （4）What is the best title for the story? A.Puma in dangerB.A caring pumaC.Rescue of a boyD.A homeless boy【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）Because the rock was hidden by the deep snow.（4）B 【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲Daniel因得不到父母的关心而离家出走了，在路上因绊到一块雪地里的石头而摔伤不能行走，是一只美洲狮给他温暖照顾他，直到救

22、援队发现了他们。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段“Daniels mum left. With his father working long hours, Daniel felt very lonely and very unhappy. He wanted to escape, to run away. ”可知，Daniel的妈妈离开了，随着爸爸长时间的工作，Daniel觉得非常孤独不开心。他想要逃跑。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段“A rock hidden by the deep snow caught his feet and Daniel fell to the ground.

23、He had broken the bone. ”可知，一块深藏在雪地里的石头绊倒了他的脚，他摔倒在地上，骨折了。故选C。（3）理解简答题。根据第三段“ A rock hidden by the deep snow caught his feet and Daniel fell to the ground.”可知，一块深藏在雪地里的石头绊倒了他的脚，他摔倒在地上。故填Because the rock was hidden by the deep snow。（4）标题概括题。通读全文可知，在 Daniel摔倒在雪地里不能行走时，是一只美洲狮在照顾他。故选B。【点评】阅读理解的答案都在文中，因此，

24、做好阅读理解的要领:1.明确题意，顺藤摸瓜；2.按照要求，寻找答案来源；3.找准关键词，明白其中暗示作用；4.多读课文，正确使用排除法。3阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。D Friendship can help you stick to your aims and make you more successful, according to an article in Times. Carlin Flora, the writer, who has studied friendship for years, finds that if you really

25、want to change something in your life, you can develop friendship with people who have the same aims as you do. Friends can help make your own will stronger. Following good examples can help you get rid of bad behaviors and form new, healthier ones. For example, after a busy and tiring day, you prob

26、ably want to go home and watch TV. However, your friend knocks on your door and asks you to go jogging with him. After jogging, you talk over coffee together. This is much better than just sitting in the room watching TV. Flora also points out that its best to stop bad habits by turning attention to

27、 different, good ones. Instead of staying at home alone and spending hours in front of your computer, building up friendship with those who have the values and habits you admire will lift you up more easily. We all wish to be with, and be liked by our friends. When you have friendship with people wi

28、th strong wills and good behaviors, you will not only succeed more easily, but also find joy on your journey.（1）The underlined word ones in the third paragraph means .A.examplesB.behaviorsC.friendsD.aims（2）In the writers opinion, is better for you after a busy and tiring day.A.sitting in the room wa

29、tching TVB.staying at home aloneC.spending hours in front of your computerD.jogging with a friend（3）According to the writer, we should make friends with those who .A.have the values and habits we admireB.often go jogging with usC.have the same jobs as we doD.talk over coffee with us（4）The main idea

30、of this passage is .A.friends can help make your own will strongerB.we all wish to be with, and be liked by our friendsC.its best to stop had habits by turning attention to different, good onesD.friendship can help you stick to your aims and make you more successful【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：朋友可以帮助你坚持目标并变得更加成功，研究表明，和那些拥有你所羡慕的价值观或习惯的人交朋友，你会更快乐，更容易成功。（1）词义推测题。结合