届河北省唐山市高三第二次模拟考试含听力英语试题原卷版.docx

届河北省唐山市高三第二次模拟考试含听力英语试题原卷版.docx

《届河北省唐山市高三第二次模拟考试含听力英语试题原卷版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《届河北省唐山市高三第二次模拟考试含听力英语试题原卷版.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

届河北省唐山市高三第二次模拟考试含听力英语试题原卷版

2020届高三六月模拟考试

（二）

英语试卷

注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatisthemandoing?

A.Cookingdinner.B.Playingbasketball.C.Watchingagame.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atthebarber’s.B.Atthetailor’s.C.Atthebutcher’s.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Howwillthemancomeback?

A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Byship.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatisthemancomplainingabout?

A.Theweatherforecast.B.Thebadweather.

C.Theuselessumbrella.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdayisittoday?

A.Thursday.B.Wednesday.C.Tuesday.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

请听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?

A.Hemethisfriends.

B.Heboughtsomevases.

C.Hesentsomepostcards.

7.Whowillthemansendpostcardsto?

A.Himself.B.Hisgirlfriend.C.Hissister.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Sophia’sworkingperformance.

B.Sophia’snewfriendsfromwork.

C.Sophia’srelationshipwiththewoman.

9.Howisthewomanfeelingnow?

A.Ashamed.B.Disappointed.C.Excited.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10.Whatdidthewomanwanttodoatfirst?

A.Visithermother.B.Refuseajoboffer.C.Resignfromwork.

11.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A

Takeanabsenceleave.B.Changeherjob.C.Hireacareworker.

12.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.B.Bossandemployee.C.Teacherandstudent.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13.Onwhichsideoftheroadshouldpeoplerideintheman’scountry?

A.Right.B.Left.C.Either.

14.WhydopeopleinCambridgelikeridingbikes?

A.Cyclingissafe.

B.Cyclingisfashionable.

C.Cyclingisconvenient.

15.Whatisacyclistof12requiredtodoinCambridge?

A.Wearahelmet.B.Flashtwolights.‘C.Passthetraffictest.

16.Whatmayhappentothebikesleftcasually?

A.They’llbedestroyed.B.They’llbestolen.C.They’llbelocked.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17.WhoisEmileRatelbrant?

A.Atelevisionhost.B.Alegaladviser.C.Abankclerk.

18.WhenwasRatelbrantactuallyborn?

A.In1989.B.In1969.C.In1949.

19.WhydidRatelbrantsubmitsuchalegaldemandtocourt?

A.Todrawpeople’sattention.

B.Tobefreeofdiscrimination.

C.Tosavemoneyforthegovernment.

20.HowdoesRatelbrantfeelaboutthepossibleresultofhisdemand?

A.Hopeless.B.Confident.C.Uncertain.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Whilethereisaslightchancethatyoutouchdownonthesurfaceofthemoon,therearesomeplacesyoucanvisitthataretiedtotheApollo11.

TheU.S.Space&RocketCenter;Huntsville,Alabama

CreatingtheSaturnVrocketthatdrovethecrewoftheApollo11wastheresponsibilityofateamofengineersinHuntsville.AttheU.S.Space&RocketCenter

youcanexploredozensofinteractiveexhibits,including“SpaceCraze“，alookatthepublic’sstronginterestinallthingsrelatedtospacethroughthepopculture.

MeteorCrater,Flagstaff,Arizona

Armstrongandhisfellowweretrainedformoonexplorationatavarietyofplaces,includingMeteorCrater,oneofthemostperfectlypreservedimpactcratersontheplanet.TodaytheMeteorCraterVisitorCenterincludesthe4-Dride“CollisionExperience”andbreathtakingtoursaroundtheedgeofthecrateritself.

TheKennedySpaceCenter,CapeCanaveral,Florida

EveryApollomissionwasstartedfromtheKennedySpaceCenter,whichremainsanactivelaunchsite.Bustoursvisitmission-criticalareasofKennedySpaceCenterandtheApollo/SaturnVCenter,whichhousesacompleteSaturnVrocketandamoonrockyoucantouch.Comeduringascheduledlaunch,andyoucanpurchaseaspecialviewingpackagegettingyouaclearviewofthelaunch.

LyndonB.JohnsonSpaceCenter;Houston,Texas

It’sherethateveryaspectoftheApollo11missionwasmonitored.Nowfullyrepaired,thecontrolcenterisopentotourviatheofficialvisitor’scenter.SpaceCenterHouston.Viewastronauttrainingequipmentandthelargestcollectionofmoonrocks.

21.Inwhichplaceareyourequiredtotourinabus?

A.TheU.S.Space&RocketCenter.B.MeteorCrater.

C.LyndonB.JohnsonSpaceCenter.D.TheKennedySpaceCenter.

22.WhatcanwelearnaboutMeteorCrater?

A.IthousesacompleteSaturnVrocketandamoonrock.

B.ItisoneofthetrainingplacesforastronautsofApollo11.

C.Itallowsonetoviewthelargestcollectionofmoonrocks.

D.Itprovidesdozensofinteractiveexhibitsforvisitorstoexplore.

23.WhatcanyoudoinLyndonB.JohnsonSpaceCenter?

A.Touchamoonrock.B.Enjoythe4-Dride.

C.Seeastronauttrainingequipment.D.Viewarocketlaunch.

B

Afewweeksago,Ipickedupmy14-year-olddaughterandherfriendfromdanceclass.ThetwogirlschattedhappilyuntilIreachedherfriend’shouse.Andthen1beganthedrivehomeandmydaughter,whohadbeentalkingnonstopaminutebefore,wentcompletelysilent.Iassumedshewaslostinthought.

WhenIcametoastoplight,Ilookedinthemirror.Mydaughterwasn’tlookingoutofthewindoworstaringintospace-shewasonherphone.Ifeltmyangerrise.

“Getoffyourphone.Thatisrude.YoumakemefeellikeanUberdriver.”Ishouted.

“ButI’mtextingfriendsaboutbiologyhomework!

’’shesaid.

“Thatcanwait.”Iwasmadandshewasangry.

Backhome,shedisappearedintoherroom,andIthoughtabouthowIwasstilltryingtotakecontrolofmydaughter’sgrowingindependence,whichwasfruitless.

ThenextdayIwasthinkingaboutmyoutburstwhenaparentingprogramonTVcaughtmyeye,inwhichthehostsinterviewedDr.KenGinsburg,theauthorofafamousparentingbook.Itcompletelychangedmyattitude.

Ginsburgsaid.“Whyareourteenspushingusaway?

It’snotbecausetheyhateus-it’sbecausetheyloveussomuchandyettheyknowtheyhavetobecomeindependent.Sothisisaprocessoffiguringouthowtopushawaythethingstheylovethemost.Itiscrazytoflyfromacomfortablenest,soteensgetreadyforitbytemporarilypushingtheirparentsaway.”

Ineedtohonorherindependenceandcreatespaceforbothofustofacethismonumentaldevelopmentalchallengeasteammates,notadversaries（（对手）.

24.Whatmadethewritermad?

A.SheservedasanUberdriver.

B.Thetwogirlswerechattinghappily.

C.Herdaughterwasplayingwiththephone.

D.Herdaughterforgotherbiologyhomework.

25.Whatdoweknowaboutthedaughter?

A.Sheisbeingunderhermother’scontrol.

B.Sheisonthewaytobeingindependent.

C.Sheenjoysmakingfriendsusingsocialmedia.

D.Shehatesmakingconversationwithhermom.

26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemother?

A.Open-minded.B.Hardworking.

C.Inspiring.D.weak-willed.

27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Iwaspushedawaybymyteenageddaughter.

B.Lifeofateenagerismovingatitsownslowpace.

C.Parentscompletelyrelyonparentingexpertstoeducatechildren.

D.Myrelationshipwithmydaughterwasimprovedbyasuggestion.

C

Overafour-yearperiod,Swissresearchershavedevelopedamachinethatcankeephumanlivers（肝）aliveoutsideofthebodyforoneweek.

Liversareamongthemostcommonlytransplanted（移植）humanorgans.Currenttechnologycanonlykeephumanliversaliveforupto24hours.Itisreportedthat,in2017,about8.000livertransplantswereperformedintheU.S.,ofwhich360usedliversfromlivinggiversInaddition,about11,500peoplewereregisteredonawaitinglisttoreceivealivertransplant.Keepingliversaliveandfunctioningforlongerperiodscouldgreatlyimprovethechancesofsurvivalforpatients.

Theresearcherssaythepurposeoftheir“Liver4Life”machineistoperformwhattheycallliverperfusion（灌注）operationsoutsideofthehumanbody.Perfusionistheprocessbywhichbloodorotherliquidsarepumpedthroughorgansandtissue.Themachinekeepstheliverattherighttemperatureandmovesitinawaythatwouldbenaturalinthebody.Usingapumptofilltheliverwithbloodactinglikeahumanheart,themachinealsoprovidesoxygentotheorgan,controlsredbloodcelllevelsandremoveswaste.

Theresearchteambegantheirexperimentswithliversfrompigs.Afterrepeatedtestingandengineeringdevelopment,theysucceededingettingthepigliverstosurviveforsevendayswithsupportonlyprovidedfromtheLiver4Lifemachine.Theyalsodiscoveredthesystemcanworktorepairdamagedlivers.Theteamisnowplanningitsnextsteptotransplantmachine-treatedorgansintopatients.

Pierre-AlainClavien.leaderoftheresearchsaidinastatement.“Thistechnologywillgreatlyincreasethenumberofliversavailablefortransplant,improvingthechancesofsurvivalforpatients.Thesuccessofthisuniquemachineopensthewayformanynewapplicationsintransplantationandcancermedicine.”

28.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph2?

A.Introduceabrandnewtopicfordiscussion.

B.Providesomelatestdataaboutpresentlivertransplants.

C.Showtheurgencyoftechimprovementinlivertransplants.

D.Remindreadersconcernedoftheimportanceofahealthyliver.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?

A.Themachine.B.Theliver.

C.Thetem