中考英语阅读理解经典1.docx
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中考英语阅读理解经典1
中考英语阅读理解经典1
一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）
1．根据短文内容选择正确答案。
D
Ifyoucouldseeamovieofyourlifebeforeyoulivedit,wouldyouwanttoliveit?
Probablynot.Theexcitementoflivingisthatyoudon’tknowwhat’scoming.
Sure,it’shardtoseeuncertaintyinsuchpositive（积极的）lightwhenyou’reoutofwork,orwhenyoufeellikeyou’refailing.Butuncertaintyisreallyanotherwordforchance.
WhenAllisongraduatedfromHarvard,shehadchancesallovertheplacebuthadnoideawhatshewantedtodo.Shetookajobinconsulting（咨询）,butsheknewshewouldn’tstaythere.ShetooktheGREandscoredsohighthatshewasabletoincreaseherincome（收入）byteachingstudents.Still,shedidn’tthinkshewantedtogotograduateschool.Allisonknewshewasn’tdoingwhatshewanted,butshedidn’tknowwhatshewanted.
Sheworried.Allherfriendsweregoingtograduateschoolorstartingtheirownbusinesses.Shewaslostandfeltthatshewouldneverfindanythingout.Aftersixyears,Allison,byhavingageneral（全面的）planinmind,gotmarried,movedtotheMidwest,andusedherconsultingexperiencetogetagreatjob.Allisonrealizedthatshespentheryearsfindingherway:
timewellspent,andtimewemustalltakeifwe’rebeinghonestwithourselves.
Theonlywaytoleadaninterestinglifeistofaceuncertaintyandmakeachoice.Otherwiseyourlifeisnotyourown—itisapathsomeoneelsehaschosen.Momentsofuncertaintyarewhenyoucreateyourlife,whenyoubecomewhoyouare.Uncertaintyusuallybeginswithajobhunt,butitdoesn’tendthere.Everynewrolewetakeonmeansanotherroundofuncertainty.Insteadoffearingit,youshouldfindsomewaystodealwithuncertainty.
（1）Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat .
A. beingoutofworkisasadthing
B. uncertaintyiswhatmakeslifeinteresting
C. lifeinafilmismoreexcitingthanreallife.
D. chanceneverappearswhenweneedit
（2）WhattroublesAllisonaftergraduation?
A. Shecouldn’tfindawell-paidjob.
B. Shehadnomoneytostartabusiness.
C. Shewasnotsurewhattodo.
D. Shedidn’tscorehighenoughforgraduateschool.
（3）HowdidAllisonfeelabouthersixyears’workingexperience?
A. Uncertain.
B. Amazed.
C. Sorry.
D. Satisfied.
（4）Whatmaybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?
A. Howtodealwithuncertainty.
B. Whatroleuncertaintyplaysinlife.
C. Whypeoplefearuncertainty.
D. Whomtogotowhenfacinguncertainty.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于人生的议论性短文。
短文以艾莉森为例描写了人生的不确定性，也正是正在不确定性才让我们的生活变得更加有趣。
但是短文最后并没有提出解决办法。
（1）细节理解。
根据Theexcitementoflivingisthatyoudon’tknowwhat’scoming.可知生活的刺激性正是因为他的不可预知性，故选B。
（2）细节理解。
根据buthadnoideawhatshewantedtodo.及下文描述可知选C。
（3）细节理解。
根据Allisonrealizedthatshespentheryearsfindingherway:
及本段描述可知选D。
（4）推理判断。
根据youshouldfindsomewaystodealwithuncertainty.及上文描述可知本段对不确定性进行了描述，但是并没有提出解决办法，故选A，如何处理不确定性。
点评：
阅读中，要注意作者的观点，注意根据关键语句了解作者要表达的观点。
然后带着问题，再读全文，完成阅读。
2．阅读理解
ThevillageofHenglywasgoingtohavetheBeanOlympics.Itwasacompetitiontoseewhichkindofbeanwouldgrowthefastestandthetallest.Everybodywasexcited.Theycouldn'twaittoshowtheirbestplants.
Cassieknewclearlywhichbeanshewouldchooseforthecompetition,forherfamilyhadplantedaspecial"familybean".Itwasaflatbeanthathergreat-grandparentshadbroughtfromSicily.Hergrandmotherplantedthebeanseveryyearandservedthematmanymeals.Cassiewassuretheywouldbeunbeatablebeans.
However,theplandidnotworkoutthatway.AlthoughCassie'sbeanplantslookedhealthywithbeautifulpurpleflowers,theydidnotgrowasfastorclimbashighasanyofherneighbours.Thesepeoplechosebeansfromseed（种子）shops.Theirbeanshadwonderfulnameslike"Rocket"or"TopCrop".Onetypewasevennamed"King'sBean".ThatwasthebeanIvanplanted,andhisplantsclimbedalmosttothetopofthefence.Cassie'splantswerejustnearthemiddleofthefence.
Onthedayofthecompetition,Cassiewasdisappointedthatherbeanswereinlastplace.Ivanlaughedatherbeansandsaidshecouldwinaprizefortheslowest,shortestbean.
Theorganizer,MrWilliams,handedoutmedalsforthefastest-growingandthetallestbeanplants."Nowthereremainsonlyonefinaltest,anditisjustasimportant:
thetastetest."
MrWilliamscookedthebeansfromeachcompetitorandchosefiveexperiencedvillagersasjudges（裁判）.
Cassiewasnervous.Wouldherfamilybeansloseanothertime？
Afterthejudgestastedthebeans,MrWilliamscountedtheresults.
"Wehaveawinner,"MrWilliamsannounced."ThejudgesallagreethatCassie'sbeansarethewinner."
Cassiegrinnedatthisunexpectedresult.Manyofherneighbours,evenIvanaskedforherseeds.Theywereallinfavourofthegood-tastingbeanseventhoughtheydidn'tgrowfastorverytall.
（1）Cassie'sbeanswerefrom .
A. theorganizer
B. seedshops
C. herneighbours
D. herfamily
（2）Cassiewontheprizefor.
A. thetallestbeans
B. themostdeliciousbeans
C. themostbeautifulbeans
D. thefastest-growingbeans
（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"grinned"probablymeaninthepassage？
A. smiledwidely.
B. leftsilently.
C. noddedquickly.
D. sangsadly.
（4）Whatisthetopicofthepassage？
A. Theexperienceofgrowingbeans. B. Thetallestbeaninthecompetition.
C. Thehistoryofaspecialfamilybean.
D. ThebeancompetitioninHenglyVillage.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了利村要举办豆豆奥运会。
这是一场竞赛，看哪种豆子长得最快、最高。
大家都很兴奋。
他们迫不及待地要展示他们最好的植物。
（1）细节题。
根据forherfamilyhadplantedaspecial"familybean"科学Cassie的豆子是家人种的，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据Theywereallinfavourofthegood-tastingbeanseventhoughtheydidn'tgrowfastorverytall.他们都喜欢味道好的豆子，尽管它们长得不快也不高，可知豆子是美味的，故选B。
（3）推断题。
根据ThejudgesallagreethatCassie'sbeansarethewinner.可知Cassie的豆子是获胜者，所以Cassie是高兴的，即咧嘴笑，smiledwidely，故选A。
（4）主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了利村要举办豆豆奥运会。
这是一场竞赛，看哪种豆子长得最快、最高。
大家都很兴奋。
他们迫不及待地要展示他们最好的植物。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
Iliveonthetwelfthfloorofabuilding.OneafternoonIwascominghomefromafriend'shouse.Itwasjustafterfouro'clock.IgotquicklyintotheliftandpressedButton（按钮）13.
Theliftstartedtogoup,butveryslowly.Andthen,halfwayup,itsuddenlystoppedbetweentwofloors.Icouldn'tunderstandit.Ipressedallthebuttonsfrom1to14.Icalledforhelpveryloudly.Butnobodyanswered.
Thensuddenlythelightswentout,andIwasaloneinthedark.Istartedtocryandbeatthewallsofthelift.IcriedandcrieduntilIhadnovoiceleft.Then,Ifelthopeless,andpressedallthebuttonswithmyhands.Andatthesametime,therewasabellfaraway.Itrangandrang.Itwasthefirealarm.Ithoughtthewholebuildingwasonfire.IsaidtoGodquietly,"Justgetmeoutofhere.I'llneverbebadagain."
Justthen,Irealizedtheliftwasmovingveryslowly.Onthegroundflooritstopped,andthedooropened.Amanwasstandingthere."Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?
Itisgoodthatyoupressedthealarmbell.Buthaven'tyoulearnedtoreadatyourschool?
"Hepointedatasmallpieceofpaperonthewallbesidethelift.Itsaid:
"Attention:
Thisliftwillbestoppedforrepairsbetween4p.m.and5p.m.onThursday,March13."
（1）Whathappenedtothelift?
A. Ithadafireaccident.
B. Itstoppedhalfway.
C. Itwasturnedoffbythewriter. D. Itmovedfastuptothetopfloor.
（2）Asthesituationwenton,thewriterbecame .
A. moreandmorescared B. calmerandcalmer
C. moreandmorebored
D. clearerandclearer
（3）Whydidabellringfromfaraway?
A. Theliftwastostartagain.
B. Therepairworkerrangthefirealarm.
C. Thebuildingwasonfire.
D. Thewriterpressedthefirealarmbell.
（4）Whomostprobablymadetheliftmoveagainandgodowntothegroundfloor?
A. Thewriter.
B. Thewriter'sfriend.
C. Theman.
D. Thewriter'sfather.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者从朋友家里回家时遇见电梯因为修理不能使用，作者起初不知道，最终被困电梯。
（1）细节题。
根据Andthen,halfwayup,itsuddenlystoppedbetweentwofloors.可知电梯上到半路就停止了，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据IcriedandcrieduntilIhadnovoiceleft.Then,Ifelthopeless可知作者喊叫直到没有声音，作者感到无望的，所以作者感到越来越害怕，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据Andatthesametime,therewasabellfaraway.Itrangandrang.Itwasthefirealarm.可知作者按到了火灾报警器，故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据Onthegroundflooritstopped,andthedooropened.Amanwasstandingthere.可知男士最有可能让电梯再次移动，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
Doyouhavemanypasswordsforyourcreditcards（信用卡）ordifferentwebsites?
Doyoutrytorememberthemall?
Asweareadvisedtohavethepasswordsmemorizedbyheartforsafetyreasons,notwrittendown,lotsofpeoplefindithardtokeeptheminmind.
However,thisproblemhasbeensolvedbyamicrochip（芯片）company.Thescientiststheredesignedaverysmallmicrochipwithanelectroniccircuit（线路）.Itcanidentify（识别）you.Byputtingthemicrochipundertheskinofyourhand,youcanhaveaccessto（有权进人）thingswithnoneedforpasswordsorcards.Inthiscase,itmeansthatyoudon'thavetorememberanypasswords.
Officeworkersin
升级会员 