中考英语阅读理解经典1.docx

1、中考英语阅读理解经典1中考英语阅读理解经典1一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1根据短文内容选择正确答案。D If you could see a movie of your life before you lived it, would you want to live it? Probably not. The excitement of living is that you dont know whats coming. Sure, its hard to see uncertainty in such positive（积极的）light when youre out of wor

2、k, or when you feel like youre failing. But uncertainty is really another word for chance. When Allison graduated from Harvard, she had chan ces all over the place but had no idea what she wanted to do. She took a job in consulting（咨询）, but she knew she wouldnt stay there. She took the GRE and score

3、d so high that she was able to increase her income（收入）by teaching students. Still, she didnt think she wanted to go to graduate school. Allison knew she wasnt doing what she wanted, but she didnt know what she wanted. She worried. All her friends were going to graduate school or starting their own b

4、usinesses. She was lost and felt that she would never find anything out. After six years, Allison, by having a general（全面的）plan in mind, got married, moved to the Midwest, and used her consulting experience to get a great job. Allison realized that she spent her years finding her way: time well spen

5、t, and time we must all take if were being honest with ourselves. The only way to lead an interesting life is to face uncertainty and make a choice. Otherwise your life is not your ownit is a path someone else has chosen. Moments of uncertainty are when you create your life, when you become who you

6、are. Uncertainty usually begins with a job hunt, but it doesnt end there. Every new role we take on means another round of uncertainty. Instead of fearing it, you should find some ways to deal with uncertainty.（1）From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that .A.being out of work is a sad thingB.u

7、ncertainty is what makes life interestingC.life in a film is more exciting than real life.D.chance never appears when we need it（2）What troubles Allison after graduation?A.She couldnt find a well-paid job. B.She had no money to start a business.C.She was not sure what to do. D.She didnt score high e

8、nough for graduate school.（3）How did Allison feel about her six years working experience?A.Uncertain.B.Amazed .C.Sorry.D.Satisfied.（4）What may be discussed in the following paragraph?A.How to deal with uncertainty.B.What role uncertainty plays in life.C.Why people fear uncertainty.D.Whom to go to wh

9、en facing uncertainty.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于人生的议论性短文。短文以艾莉森为例描写了人生的不确定性，也正是正在不确定性才让我们的生活变得更加有趣。但是短文最后并没有提出解决办法。（1）细节理解。根据The excitement of living is that you dont know whats coming.可知生活的刺激性正是因为他的不可预知性，故选B。（2）细节理解。根据but had no idea what she wanted to do.及下文描述可知选C。（3）细节理解。根据Allison reali

10、zed that she spent her years finding her way:及本段描述可知选D。（4）推理判断。根据you should find some ways to deal with uncertainty.及上文描述可知本段对不确定性进行了描述，但是并没有提出解决办法，故选A，如何处理不确定性。点评：阅读中，要注意作者的观点，注意根据关键语句了解作者要表达的观点。然后带着问题，再读全文，完成阅读。2阅读理解 The village of Hengly was going to have the Bean Olympics. It was a competition t

11、o see which kind of bean would grow the fastest and the tallest. Everybody was excited. They couldnt wait to show their best plants. Cassie knew clearly which bean she would choose for the competition, for her family had planted a special family bean .It was a flat bean that her great-grandparents h

12、ad brought from Sicily. Her grandmother planted the beans every year and served them at many meals. Cassie was sure they would be unbeatable beans. However, the plan did not work out that way. Although Cassies bean plants looked healthy with beautiful purple flowers, they did not grow as fast or cli

13、mb as high as any of her neighbours. These people chose beans from seed（种子）shops. Their beans had wonderful names like Rocket or Top Crop. One type was even named Kings Bean. That was the bean Ivan planted, and his plants climbed almost to the top of the fence. Cassies plants were just near the midd

14、le of the fence. On the day of the competition, Cassie was disappointed that her beans were in last place. Ivan laughed at her beans and said she could win a prize for the slowest, shortest bean. The organizer, Mr Williams, handed out medals for the fastest-growing and the tallest bean plants. Now t

15、here remains only one final test, and it is just as important: the taste test. Mr Williams cooked the beans from each competitor and chose five experienced villagers as judges（裁判）. Cassie was nervous. Would her family beans lose another time？ After the judges tasted the beans, Mr Williams counted th

16、e results. We have a winner, Mr Williams announced. The judges all agree that Cassies beans are the winner. Cassie grinned at this unexpected result. Many of her neighbours, even Ivan asked for her seeds. They were all in favour of the good-tasting beans even though they didnt grow fast or very tall

17、.（1）Cassies beans were from . A.the organizerB.seed shopsC.her neighboursD.her family（2）Cassie won the prize for. A.the tallest beansB.the most delicious beansC.the most beautiful beansD.the fastest-growing beans（3）What does the underlined word grinned probably mean in the passage？ A.smiled widely.B

18、.left silently.C.nodded quickly.D.sang sadly.（4）What is the topic of the passage？ A.The experience of growing beans.B.The tallest bean in the competition.C.The history of a special family bean.D.The bean competition in Hengly Village.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了利村要举办豆豆奥运会。这是一场竞赛，看哪种豆子长得最快、最高。大

19、家都很兴奋。他们迫不及待地要展示他们最好的植物。 （1）细节题。根据for her family had planted a special family bean科学Cassie的豆子是家人种的，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据They were all in favour of the good-tasting beans even though they didnt grow fast or very tall.他们都喜欢味道好的豆子，尽管它们长得不快也不高，可知豆子是美味的，故选B。 （3）推断题。根据The judges all agree that Cassies beans are

20、the winner.可知Cassie的豆子是获胜者，所以Cassie是高兴的，即咧嘴笑，smiled widely，故选A。 （4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了利村要举办豆豆奥运会。这是一场竞赛，看哪种豆子长得最快、最高。大家都很兴奋。他们迫不及待地要展示他们最好的植物。故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读理解 I live on the twelfth floor of a building. One afternoon I was coming home from a friends house. It was just after four o

21、clock. I got quickly into the lift and pressed Button（按钮）13. The lift started to go up, but very slowly. And then, halfway up, it suddenly stopped between two floors. I couldnt understand it. I pressed all the buttons from 1 to 14.I called for help very loudly. But nobody answered. Then suddenly the

22、 lights went out, and I was alone in the dark. I started to cry and beat the walls of the lift. I cried and cried until I had no voice left. Then, I felt hopeless, and pressed all the buttons with my hands. And at the same time, there was a bell far away. It rang and rang. It was the fire alarm. I t

23、hought the whole building was on fire. I said to God quietly, Just get me out of here. Ill never be bad again. Just then, I realized the lift was moving very slowly. On the ground floor it stopped, and the door opened. A man was standing there. How long have you been there? It is good that you press

24、ed the alarm bell. But havent you learned to read at your school? He pointed at a small piece of paper on the wall beside the lift. It said: Attention: This lift will be stopped for repairs between 4 p.m. and 5p.m. on Thursday, March 13.（1）What happened to the lift? A.It had a fire accident.B.It sto

25、pped halfway.C.It was turned off by the writer.D.It moved fast up to the top floor.（2）As the situation went on, the writer became . A.more and more scaredB.calmer and calmerC.more and more boredD.clearer and clearer（3）Why did a bell ring from far away? A.The lift was to start again.B.The repair work

26、er rang the fire alarm.C.The building was on fire.D.The writer pressed the fire alarm bell.（4）Who most probably made the lift move again and go down to the ground floor? A.The writer.B.The writers friend.C.The man.D.The writers father.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者从朋友家里回家时遇见电梯因为修理不能使用，作者起初不知道，

27、最终被困电梯。 （1）细节题。根据And then, halfway up, it suddenly stopped between two floors.可知电梯上到半路就停止了，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据I cried and cried until I had no voice left. Then, I felt hopeless可知作者喊叫直到没有声音，作者感到无望的，所以作者感到越来越害怕，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据And at the same time, there was a bell far away. It rang and rang. It was the fire

28、 alarm.可知作者按到了火灾报警器，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据On the ground floor it stopped, and the door opened. A man was standing there.可知男士最有可能让电梯再次移动，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读理解 Do you have many passwords for your credit cards（信用卡） or different websites? Do you try to remember them all? As we are advised to

29、 have the passwords memorized by heart for safety reasons, not written down, lots of people find it hard to keep them in mind. However, this problem has been solved by a microchip （芯片） company. The scientists there designed a very small microchip with an electronic circuit（线路）. It can identify（识别） you. By putting the microchip under the skin of your hand, you can have access to（有权进人） things with no need for passwords or cards. In this case, it means that you dont have to remember any passwords. Office workers in