九年级下册英语阅读理解一解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析.docx
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九年级下册英语阅读理解一解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
BlueLightning
Sallylovedcarsmorethananythingelse.Thisspringshethoughtofbuildingago-karttoenterfortheGo-GoRace.Sosheaskedherdadforhelp.
"Well,"hesaid."Howaboutthis:
youdosomeresearchfirstandthencomebacktomewithadesign."
Aweeklater,SallybroughthernotesanddrawingstoDad.Shenamedhergo-kart"BlueLightning".Dadlookedoverherwork,thinking."Well,that'sinteresting,"hesaid."Haveatry.JustbuildBlueLightningasyou'vedesigned."
Overthreeweekendsofhardwork,Sallyturnedherdesignintoareal,workinggo-kartandpainteditlightblue.Dadaskedhertotakeitforatestdrive.Sallyagreed.
Aftershedidthat,SallydrovebacktoDad."Well,"shesaid."NowIknowwhyyouwantedmetohaveatestdrive."
"Oh,doyou?
"hesaid."Pleaseshare."
"WhenIdrovefast,therewasalotofpushback,"shesaid."Ithinkit'sbecauseofthelightningbolt（闪电）shape."
"Verygood!
"Dadsaid.
"So,whydidn'tyoutellmeaboutthatprobleminthefirstplace?
"Sallyasked.
Dadlaughed."Where'sthefuninthat?
Ifyougiveamanafish,he'lleatforaday.Butifyouteachamantofish,he'lleatforalifetime."
Sallysaid,"Isee.Anyway,designingishalfthefun!
"
Dadsmiled."Good.Sometimes,learninghappensduringtheprocess.Welearnhowtodosomethingrightbydoingitafewtimesfirstandmakingmistakesalongtheway."
ThatencouragedSallyandsheworkedevenharder.WhensheshowedDadhernewgo-kart,henoddedwithpride.
Finallycametherace.Sallywasn'tworriedaboutwhethershewouldwin—inhermind,shehadalreadywon,bybuildingsomethingbetterthaneverbefore.
（1）Sallythoughtofbuildingago-kartto________.
A. practicedriving
B. enterforarace
C. playwithfriends
D. dosomeresearch
（2）WhatdidSally'sdadaskhertodoaftershebuiltthego-kart?
A. Tohaveatestdrive. B. Totakeagoodrest.
C. Togiveitacoolname.
D. Topaintitlightblue.
（3）Sally'sstorymainlytellsusthat________.
A. winningaraceisimportant
B. fishingbringsusalotoffun
C. drivingexperienceisnecessary D. learninghappensduringtheprocess
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文主要讲述在过程中学习，我们通过做某事数次，然后发现错误，最后学会怎样正确地做某事。
（1）细节题。
根据Thisspringshethoughtofbuildingago-karttoenterfortheGo-GoRace.可知她想造卡丁车参加比赛，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据Dadaskedhertotakeitforatestdrive.造好卡丁车后，爸爸叫她进行测试驾，故选A。
（3）主旨题。
文章主要讲述我们通过做某事数次，然后发现错误，最后学会怎样正确地做某事，在过程中学习，故选D。
【点评】细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．请阅读下面短文，从每小段所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
I'mwritingthisarticleinChina,farawayfrommyhomeintheUnitedStates.YoumightwonderwhatIdotoremembermymomonMother'sDay.Well,Icertainlycallhertosay"HappyMother'sDay"andpromisethatIwillvisithomesoon.
IstillrememberthefirsttimeIforgetMother'sDay.WhenIfinallyfigureditout,Iasked,"Whydoesmomgetaspecialholiday?
Whyisn'tthereaChildren'sDayforus?
Mymomexplained,inthatwaythatonlymomsseemtobeableinexplain,"BecauseeverydayisChildren'sDay!
"
IknewthatIhadmessedup.Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.Ithoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghoursshehadspentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom'slove,whichcanfixanything.Afterthatday,for364days,IwaslookingforwardtothenextMother'sDay.
ThatwasthefirstyearlforgotMother'sDay.ItwasalsothelastyearIforgot.
AreyoustrugglingtoconsiderwhattodoforyourmomonMother'sDay?
Commonthingsaretowriteamessagethatthanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis-DON'TFORGET!
（1）HowdoesthewritercelebrateMother'sDaythisyear?
A. Hecallshismom.
B. Hesendhismomacard.
C. Hevisitshometoseehismom.
（2）Whatmighttheunderlinedphrase"figureout"means?
A. 弄清楚 B. 预料到 C. 归纳出
（3）WhydidthewriterbegintoexpectMother'sDay?
A. BecausehemissedhismomfarintheUnitedStates.
B. Becausehewantedtospendmoretimewithhismom.
C. Becauseherealizedhehadgotmuchcarefromhismom.
（4）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A. Toexplainwhythereisn'taChildren'sDay
B. Toadviseusnottoforgettokeepourownpromises.
C. Toremindustorememberthelovemomhasgivenus.
（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. AnInterestingTalk
B. AnImportantDay
C. AnExpensiveGift
【答案】
（1）A
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
母爱的伟大的，我们要时刻记着，尤其是当母亲节到来的时候，给她一身问候，或者一张贺卡表达你对母亲的关爱，千万不要忘了。
（1）细节理解题，根据Well,lcertainlycallhertosay“HappyMother'sDay”可知，作者给妈妈打电话祝贺。
故答案是A。
（2）词义猜测题，由第二段段意可知，作者忘记母亲节了，后来________后，我对妈妈发问。
将选项带进去可知，填“弄清楚”最合适。
故答案是A。
（3）细节理解题，根据expectMother'sDay可以定位到Afterthatday，for364days，IwaslookingforwardtothenextMother'sDay.往前找答案，可以总结出妈妈给了作者很多关爱，故答案是C。
（4）细节理解题，根据Commonthingsaretowriteamessagethatthanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis一DON'TFORGET!
可知，作者建议我们不要忘记母亲节，记得妈妈给我们的爱。
故答案是B。
（5）标题判断题，全篇围绕母亲节这一节日话题展开，所以选AnImportantDay。
故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和标题判断题。
细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，总结中心思想，凝练句式，最终确定答案。
3．阅读理解
Hi,guys!
LastweekIreadabookcalledRabbitsinAustralia.Rabbitslookcute,butwhentheyenterinlargenumbers,it'saproblem.InAustralia,rabbitshavecrowdedintotheland.Theyeattheplantsthatfarmersgrow.Theyeattheplantsotheranimalsneedtoeat,sootheranimalsfindithardtolive.
ThesedaysI'mreadingMobyDick.It'sconsideredtobethe"GreatAmericanNovel",oroneofthegreatestnovelsofalltime."ThestorytakesplaceonawhalingshipthatsailstheseastofindMobyLick,averylargewhale.
Well,Ilovedetectivestories.LastmonthIreadTheStolenLetter.Thewriterbringsmeintothestoryofhischaracters'lives.Healsointroducesasenseofmysteryinthestory.Itkeepsmeinteresteduntiltheveryendofthestory.
（1）WhatareAmy,DanielandSimontalkingabout?
A. Listening.
B. Speaking.
C. Reading.
D. Writing.
（2）TherabbitsinthebookRabbitsinAustralia .
A. areverycute
B. areinsmallnumbers
C. causeaproblem D. findithardtoliveinAustralia
（3）WhattypeofbookisMobyDick?
A. Science.
B. Novel.
C. Detectivestory.
D. Travel.
（4）WhatdoweknowaboutthebookTheStolenLetter?
A. It'ssetinAustralia.
B. It'saboutthewriter'slife.
C. Itsstoryhappensonaship. D. There'sasenseofmysteryinit.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Amy、Daniel和Simon谈论了自己的读书。
（1）细节题。
根据第一个表格Hi,guys!
LastweekIreadabookcalledRabbitsinAustralia.第二个表格ThesedaysI'mreadingMobyDick.第三个表格Well,Ilovedetectivestories.可知他们在谈论读书，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据InAustralia,rabbitshavecrowdedintotheland.Theyeattheplantsthatfarmersgrow.Theyeattheplantsotheranimalsneedtoeat,sootheranimalsfindithardtolive.在澳大利亚，兔子已经挤进了陆地。
他们吃农民种的植物。
它们吃其他动物需要吃的植物，所以其他动物觉得很难生存，所以兔子导致了一个问题，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据ThesedaysI'mreadingMobyDick.It'sconsideredtobethe"GreatAmericanNovel",oroneofthegreatestnovelsofalltime.可知它是一部小说，即novel，故选B。
（4）细节题。
根据LastmonthIreadTheStolenLetter.Healsointroducesasenseofmysteryinthestory.可知这本书透露了神秘感，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
ClarkandDalewerestayinginthesameroominhospital.Clarkwassosickthathecouldnotevenmovehisbody.Hehadtospendallhistimelyingonhisback.Dalecouldsitupinhisbedforanhoureachafternoon.Hisbedwasnexttotheroom'sonlywindow.
Overtime,ClarkandDalebecamegoodfriends.Everyafternoon,Dalewouldlookoutoftheroom'sonlywindow,describingthesceneryoutsideforhisfriend.HetoldClarkabouttheflowersinaparkoutsidethewindow,thepeoplewalkingby,thegreentreesbesidetheroads—anythingthatmightinterestaman.
Onmorning,whenanursecameonlytocheckthetwomen,shefoundthatDalehaddiedinhissleep.Assoonastheroomseemedtidyagain.Clarkaskedifhecouldmovetothebednexttothewindowsothathecouldlookoutofthewindowhimself.Thenurseagreed.Slowly,hecouldtakehisfirstlookattheworldoutside.Tohissurprise,hecouldseenothingbutablankwallofanotherbuilding.
ThenurseexplainedthatDalehadbeenblind.Hehadneverseenanythingoutsidethewindowatall—buthedescribedbeautifulscenestohelphisfriendbetter.
（1）WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?
A. Clarkwastoosicktomovehisbody.
B. AlthoughClarkwasthick,hewasaskedtomovehisbody.
C. Clarkwassick,sohedidn'twanttomovehisbody.
D. AlthoughClarkwassick,hecouldmovehisbody.
（2）WhodescribedthesceneryoutsideforClark?
A. Thedoctor.
B. Thenurse
C. Hisfamily.
D. HisfriendDale.
（3）Clarkwantedtomovetothebednexttothewindowbecause___________
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