九年级下册英语阅读理解一解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析.docx

1、九年级下册英语阅读理解一解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Blue Lightning Sally loved cars more than anything else. This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race. So she asked her dad for help. Well, he said. How about this: you do some research first and then

2、 come back to me with a design. A week later, Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad. She named her go-kart Blue Lightning. Dad looked over her work, thinking. Well, thats interesting, he said. Have a try. Just build Blue Lightning as youve designed. Over three weekends of hard work, Sally turn

3、ed her design into a real, working go-kart and painted it light blue. Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. Sally agreed. After she did that, Sally drove back to Dad. Well, she said. Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive. Oh, do you? he said. Please share. When I drove fast, there w

4、as a lot of pushback, she said. I think its because of the lightning bolt （闪电） shape. Very good! Dad said. So, why didnt you tell me about that problem in the first place? Sally asked. Dad laughed. Wheres the fun in that? If you give a man a fish, hell eat for a day. But if you teach a man to fish,

5、hell eat for a lifetime. Sally said, I see. Anyway, designing is half the fun! Dad smiled. Good. Sometimes, learning happens during the process. We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way. That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder. When

6、she showed Dad her new go-kart, he nodded with pride. Finally came the race. Sally wasnt worried about whether she would winin her mind, she had already won, by building something better than ever before.（1）Sally thought of building a go-kart to _. A.practice drivingB.enter for a raceC.play with fri

7、endsD.do some research（2）What did Sallys dad ask her to do after she built the go-kart? A.To have a test drive.B.To take a good rest.C.To give it a cool name.D.To paint it light blue.（3）Sallys story mainly tells us that _. A.winning a race is importantB.fishing brings us a lot of funC.driving experi

8、ence is necessaryD.learning happens during the process【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述在过程中学习，我们通过做某事数次，然后发现错误，最后学会怎样正确地做某事。 （1）细节题。根据 This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race.可知她想造卡丁车参加比赛，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据 Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. 造好卡丁车后，爸爸叫她进行测试驾

9、，故选A。 （3）主旨题。文章主要讲述我们通过做某事数次，然后发现错误，最后学会怎样正确地做某事，在过程中学习，故选D。 【点评】细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2请阅读下面短文，从每小段所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Im writing this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mothers Day. Wel

10、l, I certainly call her to say Happy Mothers Day and promise that I will visit home soon. I still remember the first time I forget Mothers Day. When I finally figured it out, I asked, Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isnt there a Childrens Day for us? My mom explained, in that way that only m

11、oms seem to be able in explain, Because every day is Childrens Day! I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but

12、there is moms love, which can fix anything. After that day, for 364 days, I was looking forward to the next Mothers Day. That was the first year l forgot Mothers Day. It was also the last year I forgot. Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mothers Day? Common things are to write

13、 a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is - DONT FORGET!（1）How does the writer celebrate Mothers Day this year? A.He calls his mom.B.He send his mom a card.C.He visits home to see his mom.（2）What might the underlined phr

14、ase figure out means? A.弄清楚B.预料到C.归纳出（3）Why did the writer begin to expect Mothers Day? A.Because he missed his mom far in the United States.B.Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom.C.Because he realized he had got much care from his mom.（4）What is the purpose of the passage? A.To explain

15、 why there isnt a Childrens DayB.To advise us not to forget to keep our own promises.C.To remind us to remember the love mom has given us.（5）Which is the best title for the passage? A.An Interesting TalkB.An Important DayC.An Expensive Gift【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：母爱的伟大的，我们要时刻记着，尤其是当母亲

16、节到来的时候，给她一身问候，或者一张贺卡表达你对母亲的关爱，千万不要忘了。 （1）细节理解题，根据Well, l certainly call her to say “Happy Mothers Day”可知，作者给妈妈打电话祝贺。故答案是A。 （2）词义猜测题，由第二段段意可知，作者忘记母亲节了，后来_后，我对妈妈发问。将选项带进去可知，填“弄清楚”最合适。故答案是A。 （3）细节理解题，根据 expect Mothers Day 可以定位到 After that day，for 364 days，I was looking forward to the next Mothers Day.

17、往前找答案，可以总结出妈妈给了作者很多关爱，故答案是C。 （4）细节理解题，根据 Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is 一 DONT FORGET!可知，作者建议我们不要忘记母亲节，记得妈妈给我们的爱。故答案是B。 （5）标题判断题，全篇围绕母亲节这一节日话题展开，所以选 An Important Day。故答案是B。 【点评】考查阅读理解

18、。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和标题判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，总结中心思想，凝练句式，最终确定答案。3阅读理解 Hi, guys! Last week I read a book called Rabbits in Australia. Rabbits look cute, but when they enter in large numbers, its a problem. In Australia, rabbits have crowded into the land

19、. They eat the plants that farmers grow. They eat the plants other animals need to eat, so other animals find it hard to live. These days Im reading Moby Dick. Its considered to be the Great American Novel, or one of the greatest novels of all time. The story takes place on a whaling ship that sails

20、 the seas to find Moby Lick, a very large whale. Well, I love detective stories. Last month I read The Stolen Letter. The writer brings me into the story of his characters lives. He also introduces a sense of mystery in the story. It keeps me interested until the very end of the story.（1）What are Am

21、y, Daniel and Simon talking about? A.Listening.B.Speaking.C.Reading.D.Writing.（2）The rabbits in the book Rabbits in Australia . A.are very cuteB.are in small numbersC.cause a problemD.find it hard to live in Australia（3）What type of book is Moby Dick? A.Science.B.Novel.C.Detective story.D.Travel.（4）

22、What do we know about the book The Stolen Letter? A.Its set in Australia.B.Its about the writers life.C.Its story happens on a ship.D.Theres a sense of mystery in it.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Amy、Daniel和Simon谈论了自己的读书。 （1）细节题。根据第一个表格Hi, guys! Last week I read a book called Rabbits in Australi

23、a.第二个表格These days Im reading Moby Dick.第三个表格Well, I love detective stories.可知他们在谈论读书，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据In Australia, rabbits have crowded into the land. They eat the plants that farmers grow. They eat the plants other animals need to eat, so other animals find it hard to live.在澳大利亚，兔子已经挤进了陆地。他们吃农民种的植物。它

24、们吃其他动物需要吃的植物，所以其他动物觉得很难生存，所以兔子导致了一个问题，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据These days Im reading Moby Dick. Its considered to be the Great American Novel, or one of the greatest novels of all time.可知它是一部小说，即novel，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据Last month I read The Stolen Letter. He also introduces a sense of mystery in the story.可知这本书透露了

25、神秘感，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读理解 Clark and Dale were staying in the same room in hospital. Clark was so sick that he could not even move his body. He had to spend all his time lying on his back. Dale could sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was next to the rooms only

26、window. Over time, Clark and Dale became good friends. Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the rooms only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend. He told Clark about the flowers in a park outside the window, the people walking by, the green trees beside the roadsanything that migh

27、t interest a man. On morning, when a nurse came only to check the two men, she found that Dale had died in his sleep. As soon as the room seemed tidy again. Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself. The nurse agreed. Slowly, he could

28、take his first look at the world outside. To his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building. The nurse explained that Dale had been blind. He had never seen anything outside the window at allbut he described beautiful scenes to help his friend better.（1）What does the underli

29、ned sentence in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Clark was too sick to move his body.B.Although Clark was thick, he was asked to move his body.C.Clark was sick, so he didnt want to move his body.D.Although Clark was sick, he could move his body.（2）Who described the scenery outside for Clark? A.The doctor.B.The nurseC.His family.D.His friend Dale.（3）Clark wanted to move to the bed next to the window because _