牛津深圳版九年级上册 unit 4重点词汇知识梳理+巩固练习题.docx
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牛津深圳版九年级上册unit4重点词汇知识梳理+巩固练习题
Unit4Problemsandadvice
重点词汇
1.I’m worried about my friend Jolin.
be worried about 为....担心 ；为....担忧 =worry about
She was worried about his safety and went along with him.
她十分担心他的安全，于是与他一同前往。
Don’tworryaboutJohn,hewillcomebacksoon.
不必为John 担心，他很快就会回来的。
2.She’s always on a diet.
on a diet 节食 balanceddiet平衡膳食
Helen has been on a diet for two weeks. 海伦已经节食两个星期了。
3.She’s getting too thin ,but whenever I talk to her about this ,
①whenever在本句中用以引导时间状语从句，表示“每当一 就”，其用法与when相似，但语气更强。
The roof willleak whenever it rains.这屋顶一下雨就漏。
②talk to sb.about sth.和某人说某事，跟某人提及某事与mention sth.to sb.意思相近。
Did you _____ _____him _______the recent case?
你跟他提及最近的案子了吗？
4.We saw a lady lying in the street.
①See somebody doing something 看到某人正在做某事，表示看到了事情的片段。
see somebody do something意为看到某人做某事往往强调看到了事件的全过程。
【活学活练】
（1）_______________________________________
我看见一个小女孩正在公园里哭。
（I saw the little girl crying in the park.）
（2）_______________________________________________
老人看见一个男人跟小猫玩（The old man saw the man play with the cat）
②lie （撒谎） lied lied lying
（躺） lay lain lying
Hewaslyingonthebed.他正躺在床上。
Don’tlietome.别对我撒谎。
5.My friends made jokes about her and laughed.我的朋友们取笑她，还哈哈大笑。
make jokes about somebody“取笑某人；开某人的玩笑”，.
They made jokes about the stupid man.他们取笑那个愚蠢的男人。
6.It was awful of them to laugh at her,and I regret not saying anything. 他们这样取笑她是很可耻的行为，而我却为自己什么话都没说而感到后悔。
①在“It is +形容词+不定式”的结构中，我们常常可以在形容词后加上of/for 的短语。
现将两者的区别简述如下：
1）.of somebody的句型一般用来表示人物性格品德的形容词，如kind.nice,clever
It’s very nice of you to help me. 你帮助我，你真是太好了
2）.for somebody 的句型中，形容词一般表示对做这件事情的评价 。
如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等。
It’s very hard for him to learn two languages.
对于他而言学习两门语言是很困难的
②regret doing something “后悔做了某事”，强调为已经做过的事情感到后悔；
regret to do something 则表示“很遗憾地做某事”，强调事情还未做。
【活学活练】
（1）He regrets not learning English well before. 他后悔以前没有学好英语。
（2）I regret to tell you that you didn’t pass the examination.
我要很遗憾的告诉你你没有通过考试。
7.I feel ashamed of my self.我对自己感到羞愧。
feel ashamed of “对......感到羞愧”
【知识拓展】
1）be ashamed to do sth 为做....感到羞耻
2）ashamed that
3）shame n 羞愧，令人遗憾的事
4）a sense of shame 羞愧感
5）what a shame！
多可惜！
真丢脸！
【活学活练】
（1）He felt ashamed of his mistakes.他为他犯的错误感到羞愧。
（2）I'm ashamed to admit it. 我为承认这件事感到羞愧。
（3）I'm ashamed that I haven't replied to your letter yet. 我为还没有回复你的信感到羞愧。
8.What should I do in this situation?
遇到这样的情形我该怎么办？
in this situation在这种情况下
How can I keep happy when I am in this situation?
在这种情况下我怎样才能保持快乐
9.I’ve just started wearing braces,but I hate them.我刚开始戴牙箍，但我很讨厌这东西。
①start doing something=start to do something开始做某事；着手做某事
As soon as they sit down beside a boy,they started making /to make fun of him.
他们刚在一男孩子身边坐下来，就开始 拿他开玩笑。
◎但在如下情况下要注意：
A.start 用于进行时时，后接不定式to do
I was starting to get angry.我开始生气起来。
B.后接know,understand,realize 这类动词时常用不定式。
I started to understand the truth .我开始 明白了真相。
②hate v讨厌
hate to do\ hate doing sth
hatred n.憎恨 同义词 dislike 反义词love
Ihatetolaughatotherswhentheyareintrouble.
我讨厌在别人处于困境时嘲笑他们。
10.I don’t see any advantage in wearing them.我看不到戴它们有任何好处。
advantagen.优势表示“某一方面的好处”时，advantage后需跟介词 in.
【知识拓展】
takeadvantageofsb\sth利用某人某物反义词disadvantage
【活学活练】
Is there any advantage in getting there early?
早到那里是否有好处 ？
Youshouldtakeadvantageofthischance.你应该好好利用这次机会。
11.IfeelembarrassedwhenIsmileoropenmymouth.
embarrassed adj 尴尬的
【知识拓展】
1）feel embarrassed 感到尴尬
2）embarrassing adj 令人尴尬的
3）embarrass v.使尴尬
【活学活练】
That was an embarrassing situation for me. 对我来说，那是个令人尴尬的场面。
His foolishness embarrassed him. 他的愚蠢令他尴尬。
12.Whatdoyousuggest?
suggest v建议
【知识拓展】
suggest doing sth 建议做某事
Suggest&advise区别
◎相同点：
suggest和advise都都可接n/ing/that从句
不同点：
advise后可以直接跟人称代词做宾语；advisesbtodosth.
Suggest后一般用suggesttosbthat....
Wesuggestthatheshouldmakeanapologytohisteacher.我们建议他去向老师道歉。
.
13. I have to share a room with my seven-year-old sister,and she’s driving me mad.我不得不和我七岁的妹妹合住一个房间，而她真让我受不了。
①share sth with somebody与某人分享某物
I often share my lunch with my best friend. 我经常和我的朋友分享午餐。
②drive somebody mad让某人受不了
mad adj. 很生气；气愤 =especially angry
【知识拓展】
1）bemad at sb 对某人生气
2）be mad about sth 为...而生气
3）go/get mad 生气
【活学活练】
（1）We get mad at each other sometimes. 有时我们会彼此生气。
（2）There's no need to get mad about it!
没有必要为此而生气。
（3）Look at this mess!
Mum will go mad!
看这一团糟！
妈妈会生气的。
（4）Whenever I chat with him,he always drives me mad.
每次跟他聊天，他都会让我发疯。
14.She has a habit of playing the piano when I am studying,and she always takes my
things without tell me.我一学习她就开始弹钢琴，而且总是不告诉我一声就拿我的东西。
have a habit of doing something有....的习惯 .
Some people have a habit of interrupting others in a conversation.
有些人有在谈话中打断别人的习惯。
14.I try to keep my room tidy,but she always makes a mess.我尽力保持房间的整洁，她却总是弄得一团糟。
①try to do something 尽力做某事
try doing something尝试做某事
【知识拓展】
（1）_________________________________ 你必须要尽量小心。
（You must try to be careful. ）
（2）____________________________________ 我尝试种果木花卉，但没有成功。
（I tried gardening but didn't succeed.）
②make a mess 弄得一团糟
【知识拓展】
1）Whatamess！
真是一团糟
2）messyadj.杂乱的；不整洁的
If you make a mess ,you will clean it up yourself.
如果你弄乱了，就得自己收拾。
15.Ilovemysister,butsometimesshe’ssoannoying!
annoyingadj.使恼怒的；使生气的
【知识拓展】
annoyedadj.恼怒的,气恼的annoyv.使生气,惹恼
Itisannoyingthatwedidn’tknowthisbefore.
令人恼火的是，我们以前并不知道这事。
Iamannoyedbyhisbadmanners.我被他的不礼貌惹火了。
类似构词：
interest-interesting-interestedsurprise-surprising-surprised
Frighten-frightening-frighteningexcite-exciting-excited
巩固提高
Ⅰ.根据中文提示或首字母，补全句子。
1. The girl worked as an artist’s __________ （模特）.
2. She was deeply __________（羞愧的）of her behavior at the party.
3. What should I do in this __________（情况）？
4. I don’t _________（后悔） telling her what I thought.
5. Many accidents happen because people are _________（粗心的）。
6. This method has many ___________（优势）。
7. The weather is ___________（极坏的） today.
8. The cat should be on a d_________. It’ s too fat.
9. The man is really a___________. He never stops talking.
10. She went m___________ after the death of her son.
Model;ashamed;situation;regret;careless;advantages;awful;diet;annoying;mad
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. I want to give you some________________（advice） on how to give up smoking .
2. I suggested __________________（go） for a walk.
3. She felt________________（embarrass） when she fell down in public.
4. One of this car’s_______________（advantage） is that it doesn’t use much gasoline.
5. Samuel _____________（hate） his boss, because he gives him so much work.
6. I get ___________（annoy） when someone talk to me in the library.
7. She _____________（hear） from her French pen pal last month.
8. Thanks for _____________（lend） me the money.
9. He fell off the motorbike._____________（Lucky）, he wasn’t badly hurt.
10. He sat there without_____________（say） a word.
11.When I looked into the room, I found Philip himself _________________（lie） in bed.
12.I want to give you some _________________（advise） on how to give up smoking.
13.Do you have any other __________________（comment） on the film Frozen?
14.Whom would you ____________________（suggestion） for this job?
15.I regretted___________________（say） this at the meeting.
advice;going;embarrassed;advantages;hates;annoyed;heard;lending;Luckily;saying;lying;advice;comments;suggest;saying
Ⅲ.英英释义。
（ ） 1. In this country, the weather is usually awful.
A.very nice B. very fun C. very bad
（ ） 2. Rose was always late for school and her teacher got mad with her.
A. sad B. angry C. excited
（ ） 3. I hate Monday mornings, because I don’t want to go to school.
A. don’t like B. don’t start C. don’t follow
（ ） 4. I studied very hard, but I failed the exam.
A. didn’t promise B. didn’t pass C. didn’t win
（ ） 5. Do you have a lot of exams at the end of the term?
A. suggestions B. tests C. Matches
（ ） 6. I hate playing computer games because it is not good for my studies.
A. dislike B. disagree C. mind
（ ） 7.To be on a diet, the fat girl eats little every day.
A.lose some weight B.put on some weight C.become prettier D.become taller
（ ） 8. I feel ashamed that I didn’t give him a hand last time.
A.sorry B.afraid C.angry D.happy
（ ）9. Please remove the table from the room or it looks out of place.
A.suitable B.interesting C.unsuitable D.unusual
（ ）10.—I don’t know _____ remember the new English words.
—Don’t worry!
Try thinking about their pronunciations.
A.what to B.how to C.where to D.when to
（ ） 11．There are so many new words in the text．You can ______ these words in the dictionary． A．look after B．look for C．look up D．look at
CBABBAAACBC
Ⅳ.单项选择
（ ）1.___it's difficult to make her dream come true, she never gives up.
A. Though B. Unless C. Because D. If
（ ）2.I regret ___you that all the rooms in our hotel are reserved for the meeting to be held in our
town tomorrow.
A telling B. to tell C. being told D. to have told
（ ）3.Our English teacher ___our buying a good English-Chinese dictionary.
A.asked B. ordered C. suggested D. required
（ ）4.Would you like to give me some____?
Certainly. The ___you read, the better you are.
A.suggestion; more B. suggest
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