牛津深圳版九年级上册 unit 4重点词汇知识梳理+巩固练习题.docx

1、牛津深圳版九年级上册 unit 4重点词汇知识梳理+巩固练习题Unit 4 Problems and advice重点词汇1.ImworriedaboutmyfriendJolin. beworriedabout为.担心；为.担忧=worryaboutShewasworriedabouthissafetyandwentalongwithhim.她十分担心他的安全，于是与他一同前往。Dont worry about John, he will come back soon. 不必为John担心，他很快就会回来的。2.Shesalwaysonadiet. onadiet节食 balanced di

2、et 平衡膳食Helenhasbeenonadietfortwoweeks. 海伦已经节食两个星期了。3.Shesgettingtoothin,butwheneverItalktoheraboutthis,whenever在本句中用以引导时间状语从句，表示“每当一就”，其用法与when相似，但语气更强。Theroofwill leakwheneveritrains. 这屋顶一下雨就漏。talktosb.aboutsth.和某人说某事，跟某人提及某事与mentionsth.tosb.意思相近。Didyou_him_therecentcase?你跟他提及最近的案子了吗？4.Wesawaladyly

3、inginthestreet.Seesomebodydoingsomething看到某人正在做某事，表示看到了事情的片段。seesomebodydosomething意为看到某人做某事往往强调看到了事件的全过程。【活学活练】(1)_ 我看见一个小女孩正在公园里哭。 ( Isawthelittlegirlcryinginthepark.)(2)_ 老人看见一个男人跟小猫玩 (Theoldmansawthemanplaywiththecat)lie(撒谎)liedliedlying (躺)laylainlying He was lying on the bed. 他正躺在床上。 Don t lie

4、 to me. 别对我撒谎。5.Myfriendsmadejokesaboutherandlaughed.我的朋友们取笑她，还哈哈大笑。 makejokesaboutsomebody “取笑某人；开某人的玩笑”，.Theymadejokesaboutthestupidman. 他们取笑那个愚蠢的男人。6.Itwasawfulofthemtolaughather,andIregretnotsayinganything.他们这样取笑她是很可耻的行为，而我却为自己什么话都没说而感到后悔。在“Itis+形容词+不定式”的结构中，我们常常可以在形容词后加上of/for的短语。现将两者的区别简述如下：1)

5、.ofsomebody的句型一般用来表示人物性格品德的形容词，如kind.nice,clever Itsveryniceofyoutohelpme. 你帮助我，你真是太好了2).forsomebody的句型中，形容词一般表示对做这件事情的评价。如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等。 Itsveryhardforhimtolearntwolanguages. 对于他而言学习两门语言是很困难的regretdoingsomething“后悔做了某事”，强调为已经做过的事情感到后悔； regrettodosomething则表示“很遗憾地做某事”，强

6、调事情还未做。【活学活练】(1) HeregretsnotlearningEnglishwellbefore. 他后悔以前没有学好英语。(2) Iregrettotellyouthatyoudidntpasstheexamination. 我要很遗憾的告诉你你没有通过考试。7. Ifeelashamedofmyself. 我对自己感到羞愧。feelashamedof “对.感到羞愧”【知识拓展】1) beashamedtodosth为做.感到羞耻2) ashamedthat3) shamen 羞愧，令人遗憾的事4) asenseofshame 羞愧感5) whatashame！ 多可惜！真丢脸

7、！【活学活练】(1) Hefeltashamedofhismistakes. 他为他犯的错误感到羞愧。(2) Imashamedtoadmitit. 我为承认这件事感到羞愧。(3) ImashamedthatIhaventrepliedtoyourletteryet. 我为还没有回复你的信感到羞愧。8.WhatshouldIdointhissituation?遇到这样的情形我该怎么办？inthissituation在这种情况下HowcanIkeephappywhenIaminthissituation? 在这种情况下我怎样才能保持快乐9.Ivejuststartedwearingbraces,

8、butIhatethem.我刚开始戴牙箍，但我很讨厌这东西。startdoingsomething=starttodosomething开始做某事；着手做某事Assoonastheysitdownbesideaboy,theystartedmaking/tomakefunofhim.他们刚在一男孩子身边坐下来，就开始拿他开玩笑。但在如下情况下要注意：A.start用于进行时时，后接不定式todo Iwasstartingtogetangry. 我开始生气起来。B.后接know,understand,realize 这类动词时常用不定式。 Istartedtounderstandthetruth

9、. 我开始明白了真相。hatev讨厌hatetodo hatedoingsthhatred n.憎恨同义词dislike反义词loveI hate to laugh at others when they are in trouble. 我讨厌在别人处于困境时嘲笑他们。10. Idontseeanyadvantageinwearingthem.我看不到戴它们有任何好处。advantage n. 优势 表示“某一方面的好处”时，advantage后需跟介词in.【知识拓展】take advantage of sbsth 利用某人某物 反义词 disadvantage【活学活练】 Istherea

10、nyadvantageingettingthereearly? 早到那里是否有好处？ You should take advantage of this chance. 你应该好好利用这次机会。11. I feel embarrassed when I smile or open my mouth.embarrassedadj尴尬的【知识拓展】1) feelembarrassed感到尴尬2) embarrassingadj令人尴尬的3) embarrass v.使尴尬【活学活练】Thatwasanembarrassingsituationforme. 对我来说，那是个令人尴尬的场面。Hisfo

11、olishnessembarrassedhim. 他的愚蠢令他尴尬。12. What do you suggest?suggestv建议【知识拓展】suggestdoingsth建议做某事Suggest & advise区别相同点： suggest和advise都都可接n/ing/that从句 不同点： advise后可以直接跟人称代词做宾语；advise sb to do sth. Suggest 后一般用suggest to sb that.We suggest that he should make an apology to his teacher. 我们建议他去向老师道歉。.13.I

12、havetosharearoomwithmyseven-year-oldsister,andshesdrivingmemad.我不得不和我七岁的妹妹合住一个房间，而她真让我受不了。sharesthwithsomebody 与某人分享某物Ioftensharemylunchwithmybestfriend. 我经常和我的朋友分享午餐。drivesomebodymad让某人受不了madadj.很生气；气愤=especiallyangry【知识拓展】1) be madatsb对某人生气2) bemadaboutsth为.而生气3) go/getmad 生气【活学活练】(1) Wegetmadatea

13、chothersometimes. 有时我们会彼此生气。(2) Theresnoneedtogetmadaboutit! 没有必要为此而生气。(3) Lookatthismess!Mumwillgomad! 看这一团糟！妈妈会生气的。(4) WheneverIchatwithhim,healwaysdrivesmemad. 每次跟他聊天，他都会让我发疯。14. ShehasahabitofplayingthepianowhenIamstudying,andshealwaystakesmythingswithouttellme.我一学习她就开始弹钢琴，而且总是不告诉我一声就拿我的东西。havea

14、habitofdoingsomething有.的习惯.Somepeoplehaveahabitofinterruptingothersinaconversation.有些人有在谈话中打断别人的习惯。14.Itrytokeepmyroomtidy,butshealwaysmakesamess.我尽力保持房间的整洁，她却总是弄得一团糟。trytodosomething 尽力做某事 trydoingsomething 尝试做某事【知识拓展】(1) _ 你必须要尽量小心。 (Youmusttrytobecareful.)(2) _ 我尝试种果木花卉，但没有成功。 (Itriedgardeningbut

15、didntsucceed.)makeamess弄得一团糟 【知识拓展】1) What a mess！真是一团糟 2) messy adj. 杂乱的；不整洁的Ifyoumakeamess,youwillcleanitupyourself.如果你弄乱了，就得自己收拾。15. I love my sister, but sometimes shes so annoying!annoying adj. 使恼怒的；使生气的 【知识拓展】annoyed adj.恼怒的, 气恼的 annoy v.使生气, 惹恼 It is annoying that we didnt know this before. 令

16、人恼火的是，我们以前并不知道这事。I am annoyed by his bad manners. 我被他的不礼貌惹火了。类似构词： interest -interesting-interested surprise-surprising-surprised Frighten-frightening-frightening excite-exciting-excited巩固提高.根据中文提示或首字母，补全句子。1.Thegirlworkedasanartists_(模特).2.Shewasdeeply_（羞愧的）ofherbehaviorattheparty.3.WhatshouldIdoin

17、this_(情况)？4.Idont_(后悔)tellingherwhatIthought.5.Manyaccidentshappenbecausepeopleare_(粗心的)。6.Thismethodhasmany_(优势)。7.Theweatheris_(极坏的)today.8.Thecatshouldbeonad_.Itstoofat.9.Themanisreallya_.Heneverstopstalking.10.Shewentm_afterthedeathofherson.Model; ashamed; situation; regret;careless; advantages;

18、 awful; diet; annoying; mad.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Iwanttogiveyousome_(advice)onhowtogiveupsmoking.2.Isuggested_(go)forawalk.3.Shefelt_(embarrass)whenshefelldowninpublic.4.Oneofthiscars_(advantage)isthatitdoesntusemuchgasoline.5.Samuel_(hate)hisboss,becausehegiveshimsomuchwork.6.Iget_(annoy)whensomeoneta

19、lktomeinthelibrary.7.She_(hear)fromherFrenchpenpallastmonth.8.Thanksfor_(lend)methemoney.9.Hefelloffthemotorbike._(Lucky),hewasntbadlyhurt.10.Hesattherewithout_(say)aword.11.WhenIlookedintotheroom,IfoundPhiliphimself_(lie)inbed.12.Iwanttogiveyousome_(advise)onhowtogiveupsmoking.13.Doyouhaveanyother_

20、(comment)onthefilmFrozen?14.Whomwouldyou_(suggestion)forthisjob?15.Iregretted_(say)thisatthemeeting.advice; going; embarrassed; advantages; hates; annoyed; heard; lending; Luckily; saying; lying; advice; comments; suggest; saying.英英释义。( )1.Inthiscountry,theweatherisusuallyawful.A.veryniceB.veryfunC.

21、verybad( )2.Rosewasalwayslateforschoolandherteachergotmadwithher. A.sadB.angryC.excited( )3.IhateMondaymornings,becauseIdontwanttogotoschool. A.dontlikeB.dontstartC.dontfollow( )4.Istudiedveryhard,butIfailedtheexam.A.didntpromiseB.didntpassC.didntwin( )5.Doyouhavealotofexamsattheendoftheterm? A.sugg

22、estionsB.testsC.Matches( )6.Ihateplayingcomputergamesbecauseitisnotgoodformystudies. A.dislikeB.disagreeC.mind( )7.Tobeonadiet,thefatgirleatslittleeveryday. A. losesomeweightB. putonsomeweightC. becomeprettierD. becometaller( )8.IfeelashamedthatIdidntgivehimahandlasttime. A. sorryB. afraidC. angryD.

23、 happy( )9.Pleaseremovethetablefromtheroomoritlooksoutofplace. A.suitableB. interestingC. unsuitableD. unusual( )10.Idontknow_rememberthenewEnglishwords. Dontworry!Trythinkingabouttheirpronunciations.A.whattoB.howtoC.wheretoD.whento()11TherearesomanynewwordsinthetextYoucan_thesewordsinthedictionaryA

24、lookafterBlookforClookupDlookat CBABB AAACB C.单项选择()1._itsdifficulttomakeherdreamcometrue,shenevergivesup. A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.If()2.Iregret_youthatalltheroomsinourhotelarereservedforthemeetingtobeheldinour towntomorrow. AtellingB.totellC.beingtoldD.tohavetold()3.OurEnglishteacher_ourbuyingagoodEnglish-Chinesedictionary. A.askedB.orderedC.suggestedD.required()4.Wouldyouliketogivemesome_?Certainly.The_youread,thebetteryouare. A.suggestion;moreB.suggest