中考英语四合一阅读组合训练四.docx

中考英语四合一阅读组合训练四.docx

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中考英语四合一阅读组合训练四

中考英语四合一阅读组合训练（四）

一、完形填空

 1.

TyphoonHato, Pakhar, MawarandHurricane（飓风）Harvey.TheyhavebeenharmingAsiaandNorthAmericaduringthelastfewweeks.Doyouknow

（1）______thesestormsgottheirnames？

Hurricanes

（2）______namedaftersaints（圣徒）andlatitude-longitude（经纬度）positions.DuringWorldWarII, USmilitary（军队的）weathermennamedhurricanesaftertheirgirlfriendsor（3）______becauseitwaseasytoremember.Soafterthewar, women'snames（4）______tobeusedforstorms.Finally, in1979, men'snamesstartedtobeused, too.

Now, theWorldMeteorologicalOrganization（WMO，世界气象组织）isresponsibleforhurricanenames.Theykeepsixlistsofnames（5）______alphabetical（按字母表顺序的）order, withoneofthemusedeachyear.Thismeanseachnamewillbereusedevery（6）______years.Forexample, the2012namelistisnowbeingusedagainin2018.

However,（7）______astormisespeciallyhorrible, suchas2005'sKatrina, thatstorm'snamewillnotbeusedagainbecausepeopledon'twanttoberemindedofthesadness.

TyphoonsusuallyhappeninthePacificOcean.Thenewnamingsystemfortyphoonshasbeenusedsince2000.TheWMOaskedeachofits14membersintheAsiaPacificareato（8）______alistof10names. MembersincludeChina,（9）______andSouthKorea, etc..

Butinsteadofpickinghumannames, scientistsdecidedtonametheextremeweatherafteranimals, plants, placesandevenfood.

（10）______ Hato, providedbyJapan, isaconstellation（星座）; Pakhar, providedbyLao, isakindoffishlivingintheMekongRiver; MawarisfromMalaysia, meaningrose.

（1）A.whyB.whenC.howD.where

（2）A.areusedtobeB.usedtobeingC.wereusedtobeingD.usedtobe

（3）A.wivesB.cousinsC.fathersD.officers

（4）A.continuedB.startedC.stoppedD.failed

（5）A.onB.afterC.withD.in

（6）A.fiveB.sixC.sevenD.eight

（7）A.unlessB.ifC.sinceD.after

（8）A.handinB.handoutC.pickupD.lookfor

（9）A.GermanyB.SouthAfricaC.theUKD.Japan

（10） A.FinallyB.ForexampleC.InconclusionD.What'smore

二、阅读理解

Thisisastoryaboutamountaineer（登山运动员）namedPhillip.Phillipwasamemberofamountaineeringteamthatplannedtoclimbamountain.Inordertoenjoytheglory（荣耀）ofbeingthefirsttoreachthemountaintop, Phillipwenttoclimbthemountainaloneonenightwhiletheothermountaineersweresleeping.

Obviously, climbingatnightwasn'tasmartdecision.Buthestillwantedtogiveitatry.Hewasnearlytothetopwhenhesuddenlyslipped（失足）andstartedtofall.Atthatmoment, hisentirelifeflashed（闪现）beforehim.

Whilethinkingabouthowclosehewastodeath, hefelttheropearoundhiswaist（腰）suddenlytightenaroundhim.Hisbodywashanginginmid-air.

Hehelplesslyshouted,"Somebodyhelpme!

"

Suddenly, alowvoicecamefromthevalley（山谷）,"Cuttherope!

"

"What?

" hecouldn'tbelievewhatheheard.

"Cuttheropearoundyourwaist!

"

Itwasdarkallaround, sohecouldn'tseehissurroundings.Herefusedtocuttherope, choosingtoholdontoitastightlyashecould.

Thenextday, whenhisfellowmountaineersfoundhim, theydiscoveredthathehaddiedofexposure（暴露）tothecold, holdingtighttotheropeinhishands.

Buthewasonlytenfeetaboveabigrock！

（1）Phillipwenttoclimbthemountainaloneatnightsothat______.

A.hewouldn'twakeupothers

B.hemightbethefirstonetoreachthemountaintop

C.itwouldbesaferandeasier 

D.itwouldsurelybesuccessful

（2）ThepersonwhotoldPhilliptocuttheropewantedto______him.

A.saveB.killC.playajokeonD.hang

（3）Afterbeingtoldtocuttherope, whatwasPhillip'sreaction（反应）？

A.Surprised.B.Frightened.C.Angry.D.Peaceful.

（4）WhatwouldhappenifPhilliphadcuttherope？

A.Hemighthavehadsomeonecatchhim.

B.Hemighthavecrashedontotherockanddied.

C.Hemighthavebeenabletolandinasafeplace.

D.Hemighthavebeenkilledbytherope.

（5）Whatdoesthestorytellus？

A.Trytodosomethingbeforeothersdoit.

B.Sometimesyouneedtotakeariskinsteadofdoingnothing.

C.Don'tevertruststrangers.

D.Itissafertostaywhereyouarewhenyoudon'tknowwhattodonext.

Itisnoteasytobreakaworldrecord, especiallywhenitisaboutfeedingtheworld'slargestpopulation.However, scientistYuanLongping, hasledhisteamtosetmanyrecordsforhybridriceproduction.

Yuandevelopedatypeofhybridricearoundthe1970sthatcangreatlyincreaseyieldsproduction. Called"fatherofhybridrice", hehaskeptworkingonhisprojectforover40years.

"XiangLiangyou900", anewtypeofhybridricecreatedbyYuan, hasshownrecord-highyieldsthisyear.Onaverage, 17.2tonsofriceisharvestedperhectare（公顷）.Theglobalaverageisabout10tonsperhectare."Thisisthehighestyieldintheworld,"YuansaidtoChinaDaily.

"XiangLiangyou900"mustbeplantedinacertainway.Thespacebetweentworowsofriceseedlingsmustbe35to45centimeters.Thisiswiderthanthespacebetweenrowsofordinaryrice.Itallowseveryplanttoreceiveenoughsunshine.

Yuan'steamusescreativewaystostudydifferenttypesofhigh-yieldrice.Forexample, theyusedseawatertowatertherice.Thisseemslikeabadidea, asthesaltcoulddehydrate（使脱水）therice.Butinfact, theseawaterprovidesmoreminerals（矿物质）fortherice.

Theimportantpartistomixseawaterandfreshwatertogether.Ricethatisgrownusingthiswaterishealthy, withasaltcontentof0.6percent.

If50percentoftheworldgrewseawaterrice, 400millionto500millionmorepeoplecouldbefed, YuansaidtoChinaDaily.

Yuanoncedreamedofatypeof"superrice"thatcouldgrowtallerthansorghum（高梁）, witheachearaslongasabroomandeachgrainasbigasapeanut.Nowwithdifferentkindsofhybridrice, Yuan'sdreammaycometruesomeday.

（1）Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs？

A.YuanLongpingispraisedas"fatherofhybridrice".

B.ItisquitegreatforYuanLongpingtodevelophybridrice.

C.YuanLongpinghassetmanyrecordsaboutfeedingthepeopleinChina.

D.Yuanhassolvedtheproblemofhungerwithhishybridrice.

（2）Theaverageproductionof"XiangLiangyou900"perhectareistheglobalaverageperhectare.

A.almostthreetimesasmuchasB.thesameas

C.7.2tonslessthanD.nearlytwiceasmuchas（3）Whichofthefollowingcannotbeinferred（推断）about"XiangLiangyou900"?

A.Itneedslargerspacethanordinaryrice.

B.Ithascaughttheworld'sattention.

C.Itdoesn'tneedsunshineasmuchasotherkinds.

D.Ithassetanewworldrecord.

（4）Whycanseawaterricebeasuccess？

A.Becausethesaltcoulddehydratetherice.

B.Becausetheseawaterprovidesmoremineralsfortherice.

C.Because50percentoftheworldisgrowingseawaterrice.

D.Becausesalttakesupamajorpercentageofthecontent.

（5）WhichofthewordsisnotpropertodescribeYuanandhisteam?

A.Creative.B.Hard-working.C.Lucky.D.Great.

InFaria'sroom, Dantesopenedthebagwiththebody.HeapologizedtoFaria, thentookthebodybalktohiscell（牢房）.HeputFaria'sbodyintohisownbedandcoveredhisface.Iftheguardcame, hewouldthinkDanteswassleeping.

ThenheranbacktoFaria'sroomandclimbedintothebag.Insidethebagheheldhissharpest（最锋利的）pieceofpot.Thenhewaited.Itdidn'ttakelongfortheguardstoreturn.

Theypickedupthebagandcarrieditoutside.Thentheythrewhimintotheair!

 Hecouldfeelhimselffallingveryquickly.Thesoundsoftheseagotcloseruntilfinallythebagwasthrownintothewater.

AtfirstthecoldwatersurprisedDantes.Hestartedtosink（下沉）.Theheavyweightwaspullinghimdownquickly!

 Withallhisstrengthhecutthebag.Finally, itopened!

DanteswentbacktothecaveatMonteCristoandgotthemoney.Itwasenoughmoneyforthelifeofarich, noble（贵族的）man.

"IwillsayIamaCount," Dantesthought."It'sbeenmanyyearssinceanyoneinMarseillessawme. Theywillnotknowme."

Withthemoneyandhisnewboat, DantessailedbacktoMarseilles.Whenhearrivedbackatthecity, hetieduphisnewboatandwenttothecustoms（海关）office.Heknewthemanworkingthere, butthemandidnotknowDantes.

"Whatisyourname?

" thecustomsofficerasked.

"MonteCristo," Dantesanswered."IamtheCountofMonteCristo."

ThemanlookedatDantes.ThenhelookedatDantes'newboat.Helookedlikearichman.

"Thankyou, sir.WelcometoMarseilles."

（1）Theunderlined"his"inParagraph1refersto______.

A.theguard'sB.Dantes'C.Faria'sD.theCount's

（2）Whydidtheguardsthrowhimintothesea?

A.Becausetheywereplayingagame.

B.Becausetheythoughtthebagwasuseless.

C.BecausetheythoughtFaria'sbodywasinit.

D.BecausetheywantedtokillFaria.

（3）Dantesbroughthissharpestpieceofpotto______.

A.protecthimselfagainsttheguardsB.cutthebagopen

C.takeawaythisvaluabletreasureD.rememberFariawithit

（4）WhichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutDantes?

A.HehadneverbeentoMarseillebefore.

B.Themoneyhefoundmadehimrich.

C.Hewasacleverman.

D.HenamehimselftheCountofMonteCristo.

（5）ThecustomsofficerallowedDantestoenterbecause______.

A.heactuallyknewDantesB.helikedDantes'boat

C.hethoughtDanteswasrichD.Dantespaidhimsomemoney

三、任务型阅读

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

每个空格只填一个单词。

Nowyoucantakephotosbywavingtoadrone（无人机）.Youcanwearashoethathelpsyourunfasterandjumphigher.Youcanevenhavearobottoremindyouaboutimportantthings.ThesecoolinventionsarelistedinTimemagazine's25bestinventionsof2017.Theyare"makingtheworldbetter, smarterand—insomecases—alittlemorefun", accordingtothemagazine'swebsite.Wanttolearnmoreaboutsomeoftheinventions？

Let'sfindout.

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