中考英语四合一阅读组合训练四.docx

1、中考英语四合一阅读组合训练四中考英语四合一阅读组合训练（四）一、完形填空1. Typhoon Hato,Pakhar,Mawar and Hurricane（飓风）Harvey. They have been harming Asia and North America during the last few weeks. Do you know（1）_ these storms got their names？Hurricanes（2）_ named after saints（圣徒）and latitude-longitude（经纬度）positions. During World War

2、II,US military（军队的）weathermen named hurricanes after their girlfriends or（3）_ because it was easy to remember. So after the war,womens names（4）_ to be used for storms. Finally,in 1979,mens names started to be used,too.Now,the World Meteorological Organization（WMO，世界气象组织）is responsible for hurricane

3、names. They keep six lists of names（5）_ alphabetical（按字母表顺序的）order,with one of them used each year. This means each name will be reused every（6）_ years. For example,the 2012 name list is now being used again in 2018.However,（7）_ a storm is especially horrible,such as 2005s Katrina,that storms name w

4、ill not be used again because people dont want to be reminded of the sadness.Typhoons usually happen in the Pacific Ocean. The new naming system for typhoons has been used since 2000. The WMO asked each of its 14 members in the Asia Pacific area to（8）_ a list of 10 names.Members include China,（9）_ a

5、nd South Korea,etc.But instead of picking human names,scientists decided to name the extreme weather after animals,plants,places and even food.（10）_Hato,provided by Japan,is a constellation（星座）;Pakhar,provided by Lao,is a kind of fish living in the Mekong River;Mawar is from Malaysia,meaning rose. （

6、1）A.why B.when C.how D.where（2）A.are used to be B.used to being C.were used to being D.used to be（3）A.wives B.cousins C.fathers D.officers（4）A.continued B.started C.stopped D.failed（5）A.on B.after C.with D.in（6）A.five B.six C.seven D.eight（7）A.unless B.if C.since D.after（8）A.hand in B.hand out C.pic

7、k up D.look for（9）A.Germany B.South Africa C.the UK D.Japan（10）A.Finally B.For example C.In conclusion D.Whats more二、阅读理解 This is a story about a mountaineer（登山运动员）named Phillip. Phillip was a member of a mountaineering team that planned to climb a mountain. In order to enjoy the glory（荣耀）of being t

8、he first to reach the mountain top,Phillip went to climb the mountain alone one night while the other mountaineers were sleeping.Obviously,climbing at night wasnt a smart decision. But he still wanted to give it a try. He was nearly to the top when he suddenly slipped（失足）and started to fall. At that

9、 moment,his entire life flashed（闪现）before him.While thinking about how close he was to death,he felt the rope around his waist（腰）suddenly tighten around him. His body was hanging in mid-air.He helplessly shouted, Somebody help me!Suddenly,a low voice came from the valley（山谷）, Cut the rope!What?he co

10、uldnt believe what he heard.Cut the rope around your waist!It was dark all around,so he couldnt see his surroundings. He refused to cut the rope,choosing to hold onto it as tightly as he could.The next day,when his fellow mountaineers found him,they discovered that he had died of exposure（暴露）to the

11、cold,holding tight to the rope in his hands.But he was only ten feet above a big rock！（1）Phillip went to climb the mountain alone at night so that _.A.he wouldnt wake up othersB.he might be the first one to reach the mountain topC.it would be safer and easierD.it would surely be successful（2）The per

12、son who told Phillip to cut the rope wanted to _ him.A.save B.kill C.play a joke on D.hang（3）After being told to cut the rope,what was Phillips reaction（反应）？A.Surprised. B.Frightened. C.Angry. D.Peaceful.（4）What would happen if Phillip had cut the rope？A.He might have had someone catch him.B.He migh

13、t have crashed onto the rock and died.C.He might have been able to land in a safe place.D.He might have been killed by the rope.（5）What does the story tell us？A.Try to do something before others do it.B.Sometimes you need to take a risk instead of doing nothing.C.Dont ever trust strangers.D.It is sa

14、fer to stay where you are when you dont know what to do next. It is not easy to break a world record,especially when it is about feeding the worlds largest population. However,scientist Yuan Longping,has led his team to set many records for hybrid rice production.Yuan developed a type of hybrid rice

15、 around the 1970s that can greatly increase yields production.Called father of hybrid rice,he has kept working on his project for over 40 years.Xiang Liangyou 900,a new type of hybrid rice created by Yuan,has shown record-high yields this year. On average,17.2 tons of rice is harvested per hectare（公

16、顷）. The global average is about 10 tons per hectare. This is the highest yield in the world, Yuan said to China Daily.Xiang Liangyou 900 must be planted in a certain way. The space between two rows of rice seedlings must be 35 to 45 centimeters. This is wider than the space between rows of ordinary

17、rice. It allows every plant to receive enough sunshine.Yuans team uses creative ways to study different types of high-yield rice. For example,they used seawater to water the rice. This seems like a bad idea,as the salt could dehydrate（使脱水）the rice. But in fact,the seawater provides more minerals（矿物质

18、）for the rice.The important part is to mix seawater and fresh water together. Rice that is grown using this water is healthy,with a salt content of 0.6 percent.If 50 percent of the world grew seawater rice,400 million to 500 million more people could be fed,Yuan said to China Daily.Yuan once dreamed

19、 of a type of super rice that could grow taller than sorghum（高梁）,with each ear as long as a broom and each grain as big as a peanut. Now with different kinds of hybrid rice,Yuans dream may come true some day.（1）Which of the following is not true according to the first two paragraphs？A.Yuan Longping

20、is praised as father of hybrid rice.B.It is quite great for Yuan Longping to develop hybrid rice.C.Yuan Longping has set many records about feeding the people in China.D.Yuan has solved the problem of hunger with his hybrid rice.（2）The average production of Xiang Liangyou 900 per hectare is the glob

21、al average per hectare.A.almost three times as much as B.the same asC.7.2 tons less than D.nearly twice as much as（3）Which of the following cannot be inferred（推断）about Xiang Liangyou 900?A.It needs larger space than ordinary rice.B.It has caught the worlds attention.C.It doesnt need sunshine as much

22、 as other kinds.D.It has set a new world record.（4）Why can seawater rice be a success？A.Because the salt could dehydrate the rice.B.Because the seawater provides more minerals for the rice.C.Because 50 percent of the world is growing seawater rice.D.Because salt takes up a major percentage of the co

23、ntent.（5）Which of the words is not proper to describe Yuan and his team?A.Creative. B.Hard-working. C.Lucky. D.Great.In Farias room,Dantes opened the bag with the body. He apologized to Faria,then took the body balk to his cell（牢房）. He put Farias body into his own bed and covered his face. If the gu

24、ard came,he would think Dantes was sleeping.Then he ran back to Farias room and climbed into the bag. Inside the bag he held his sharpest（最锋利的）piece of pot. Then he waited. It didnt take long for the guards to return.They picked up the bag and carried it outside. Then they threw him into the air!He

25、could feel himself falling very quickly. The sounds of the sea got closer until finally the bag was thrown into the water.At first the cold water surprised Dantes. He started to sink（下沉）. The heavy weight was pulling him down quickly!With all his strength he cut the bag. Finally,it opened!Dantes wen

26、t back to the cave at Monte Cristo and got the money. It was enough money for the life of a rich,noble（贵族的）man.I will say I am a Count,Dantes thought. Its been many years since anyone in Marseilles saw me.They will not know me.With the money and his new boat,Dantes sailed back to Marseilles. When he

27、 arrived back at the city,he tied up his new boat and went to the customs（海关）office. He knew the man working there,but the man did not know Dantes.What is your name?the customs officer asked.Monte Cristo,Dantes answered. I am the Count of Monte Cristo.The man looked at Dantes. Then he looked at Dant

28、es new boat. He looked like a rich man.Thank you,sir. Welcome to Marseilles.（1）The underlined his in Paragraph 1 refers to _.A.the guards B.Dantes C.Farias D.the Counts（2）Why did the guards throw him into the sea?A.Because they were playing a game.B.Because they thought the bag was useless.C.Because

29、 they thought Farias body was in it.D.Because they wanted to kill Faria.（3）Dantes brought his sharpest piece of pot to _.A.protect himself against the guards B.cut the bag openC.take away this valuable treasure D.remember Faria with it （4）Which of the following is not true about Dantes?A.He had neve

30、r been to Marseille before.B.The money he found made him rich.C.He was a clever man.D.He name himself the Count of Monte Cristo. （5）The customs officer allowed Dantes to enter because _.A.he actually knew Dantes B.he liked Dantes boatC.he thought Dantes was rich D.Dantes paid him some money三、任务型阅读 请

31、认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只填一个单词。Now you can take photos by waving to a drone（无人机）. You can wear a shoe that helps you run faster and jump higher. You can even have a robot to remind you about important things. These cool inventions are listed in Time magazines 25 best inventions of 2017. They are making the world better,smarter andin some casesa little more fun,according to the magazines website. Want to learn more about some of the inventions？Lets find out.Drones that take photosSpark is a new type of drone made by