上海市嘉定二中学年高一上学期期中英语试题原卷版.docx

上海市嘉定二中学年高一上学期期中英语试题原卷版.docx

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上海市嘉定二中学年高一上学期期中英语试题原卷版

2018学年第一学期期中考试高一年级英语试卷

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

DearEditor,

Wearehavingahardtimewithoursonthesedays.Wewonder___1___youcouldgiveussomeadvice.Harryis13yearsoldandisnowinthesecondyearatajuniorhighschool.

___2___heenteredhighschool,Harryhassufferedfromakindof“schoolfear”.This“schoolfear”istheresultofthefactthathehaslostinterestinsomesubjects___3___heonceliked.

AverygoodexampleisChinese.HarrydoeswellinChinesewriting,butnot___4___wellintheotherskills.Heenjoyswritingdiaries.Foralongtime,writingdown___5___hethinksinterestinginhisdiaryisamustforhim.Asaresult,hecanwritequicklyandfluentlywhenhe___6___（give）awritingtask.

Butheisnowhavingtrouble___7___（do）hisChineseexamination,particularlyinthosethingsthatneedtobememorized.AsaChinesesaid,“weagreeHarryisgood___8___Chinese.Butconsideringhisperformanceasawhole,wecannotgivehimahighgrade,___9___besideswriting,wedohavemanyother_______10_______（important）thingstotakeintoaccount.“NowHarryisevenafraidoftakingChineselessons.

Don’tlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.

SectionB

Directions：

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

DonaldTrump____11____hisplaceastheUnitedStates’45thpresidentaftercrossingthe270electoralvotethreshold（门槛）onNovember9.The70-year-oldRepublicanwilltakeoverfromBarackObama,atwo-termpresidenttooccupytheWhiteHouse.

TheriseofTrump,acelebritybusinessmanwithnopreviousexperienceinthe____12____orelectedoffice,surprisednearlyeveryoneinpolitics.Trump’svictoryoverClintonwillendeightyearsofDemocratic____13____oftheWhiteHouse.HewillgovernwithCongressfullyunderRepublicancontrolandleadacountrydeeply____14____byhiscampaignagainstClinton.GiventhenumerousRepublicanswhoneverbackedhim,Trumpwillhavetofacedivisionswithinhisownparty,too.

Asheclaimedvictory,TrumpurgedAmericansto“cometogetherasoneunitedpeople.”“IpledgetoeverycitizenofourlandthatIwillbepresidentforallAmericans,”hesaidinhisvictoryspeech.Strikinga____15____tone,Trumpcontinuedthathewouldaskafewofthosewhohadchosennottosupporthimfor____16____andhelpsothat“wecanworktogetherandunifyourgreatcountry.”

Aspresident,Trump’sgovernmentagendaremainsunclear.Thepresident-electhaspromisedtobringchangestotheUnitedStates.HesaidhewouldbuildawallalongtheU.S-Mexicobordertostopimmigrantsfromcomingintothecountry____17____,suspendimmigrationfromcountrieswithtiestoterroristgroups,and____18____withforeigngovernmentssuchasthoseofRussiaandChina.Trumphasalsopromisedtoprioritizetheeconomicgrowththatcreatesjobsand____19____incomesforallAmericans.

Trumpisawildcard,manyvoterssaid,buthedefinitelyhasachancetobeasuccessfulpresidentaslongasherecognizestheresponsibilitieshe_____20_____andfollowsthroughonhispromises.

SectionA

Directions：

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn’tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.Andunlessotherwiseassignedaseatbytheteacher,Ialways____21____tositatthebackoftheclassroom.

Allthis____22____afterIjoinedasportsteam.Itbeganwhenateacher____23____Ishouldtryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazyideabecauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseof____24____,nordidIhavetheteamabilitytokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldteaseme.Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy“goingforit”,Iwouldn’thavedecidedtogiveatry.

Takingthe____25____togotothetryoutswasonlythehalfofit!

WhenIfirststartedattendingthepracticesessions,Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame.SometimesI’dget____26____andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeelreallystupid.____27____,Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame,soIdecidedto____28____learningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn’tknow“justyet”.

Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe____29____andthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwasfunandexciting.Verysoonthecompetitivepartinmewaswinningovermy_____30_____confidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsintheprocess—friendswho_____31_____myeffortstoworkhardandbeateamplayer.Ineverhadsomuchfun!

Withmyimprovedself-confidencecomesmore_____32_____fromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom“_____33_____”inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocall_____34_____tomyself,toraisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn’tandnot100percent_____35_____Ihadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.

21.A.admittedB.choseC.forbiddenD.affected

22.A.reflectedB.remainedC.changedD.ruined

23.A.admittedB.objectedC.suggestedD.considered

24.A.balanceB.exerciseC.angleD.expression

25.A.signalB.impressionC.courageD.hesitation

26.A.confusedB.boredC.assistedD.frightened

27.A.EffectivelyB.RegularlyC.HistoricallyD.Luckily

28.A.glanceatB.concentrateonC.applyforD.haveaccessto

29.A.rulesB.structuresC.remarksD.gestures

30.A.preferencetoB.overuseofC.lackofD.expertin

31.A.maintainedB.includedC.preferredD.respected

32.A.stressB.praiseC.wonderD.sigh

33.A.sealingB.lastingC.attractingD.hiding

34

A.attentionB.authorityC.hostilityD.damage

35.A.rudeB.normalC.likelyD.sure

（A）

PhillipIslandPenguins

TheLittlePenguinhascalledPhillipIslandhomeforuntoldgenerations

GettoPhillipIslandinplentyoftimetowatchasummersunsetatSummerlandBeach－thestageisattractivelysettoseetheLittlePenguinleavewaterandstepontoland.

·LeaveMelbourneat5:

30pm.foradirectjourneytoPhillipIsland

·SeetheGippslandarea－GuinnessBookofRecordsplacefortheworld’slongestearthworm

·JourneyalongthecoastalhighwayaroundtheBaywithFrenchIslandandChurchillIslandinthedistance

·CrossthebridgeatSanRemotoenterPhillipIsland－naturalhomeforLittlePenguinsandmanyanimals

·TakeyourplaceinspecialviewingstandstowatchthedailyeveningperformanceofthewildLittlepenguins

UltimatePenguins（+U）

Joinagroupofupto15.Thisguidedtourgoestoanattractive,quietbeachtoseeLittlePenguins.Youcanseepenguinsatnightbywearingaspecialpairofglasses.

Adult$60.00Child$30.00

ViewingPlatformPenguinPlus（+V）

Morepersonalizedwildlifeviewinglimitedto130peopleprovidingcloserviewingofthepenguinarrivalthanthemainviewingstands.

Adult$25.00Child$12.50

PenguinSkybox（+S）

Joinagroupofonly5inthecomfortofaspecial,higher-upviewingtower.GainanexcellentoverviewofSummerlandBeach.

Adult16yrs+$50.00

36.Whatkindofpeopleisthetextmainlywrittenfor?

A

Scientists.B.Students.

C.Tourists.D.Artists.

37.WhatcanwelearnfromthetextaboutLittlePenguins?

A.TheyhavebeenonPhillipIslandforyears.

B.TheykeepaGuinnessrecordfortheirsize.

C.Theyaretrainedtopracticedivingforvisitors.

D.Theyliveinlargegroupstoprotectthemselves.

38.Howmuchwouldacouplewithonechildpayforacloserviewingtour?

A.$37.50.B.$62.50.

C.$180.00.D.$150.00.

（B）

TheiPhonetheiPad:

eachofApple’sproductssoundscoolandhasbecomeafad（一时的风尚）.Applehascleverlytakenadvantageofthepoweroftheletter“i”—andmanyotherbrandsarefollowingsuit.TheBBC’siPlayer—whichallowsWebuserstowatchTVprogramsontheInternet—usedthetitlein2008.Alovelybear—popularintheUSandUK一thatplaysmusicandvideiscalled“iTeddy”.Aslimmed-downversion（简装本）ofLondon’sIndependentnewspaperwasstatedlastweekunderthename“i”.

Ingeneral,single-letterprefixes（前缀）havebeenpopularsincethe1990s,whentermssuchase-mailande-commercefirstcameintouse.

Most“i”productsaretargetedatyoungpeopleandconsideringthemajorreadersofIndependent’s“i”,it’snosurprisethatthey’veselectedthisfashionablename.

Butit’shardtoseewhat’ssospecialabouttheletter“i”Whynotuse“a”,“b”,or“c”instead?

AccordingtoTonyThorne,headoftheLanguageCenteratKing’sCollege,London,“i”worksbecauseitsmeaninghasbecomcambiguous.WhenAppleuses“i”,nooneknowswhetheritmeansInternet,information,individualorintcractive,ThornetoldBBCMagazines.“EvenwhenApplecreatedtheiPod,itseemsitdidn’thaveonecleardefinition,”hesays.

“However,thankstoApple,thetermisnowconnectedwithportability.”addsThorne.

Clearlytheletter“i”alsoagreeswiththeideathattheWesternWorldiscenteredontheindividual.Eachpersonbelievestheyhavetheirownneeds,andwelovepersonalizedproductsforthisreason.

Alongwith“Google”and“blog”,readersofBBCMagazinesvoted“i”asoneofthetop20wordsthathavecometodefinethelastdecade.

Butashistoryshows,peoplegrowtiredoffads.Fromthe1900sto1990s,productswith“2000”intheirnamesbecamefashionableastheyearw