四六级6.docx

四六级6.docx

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四六级6

12月四级考试完形填空提高练习（11）

Wehavespokenofmarriageasaformalcontract.Itshouldbenoted,however,thatthiscontractdoesnot1thesameformindifferentsocieties.InWesternsocieties,the2ofamanandawoman3giventhestatusoflegalmarriagebybeingregisteredbyanofficial4bythestate.InsomeAfricansocieties,5,marriagehasnothingtodo6anofficialregistrationofthiskindbutislegalizedbytheformal7ofgoods.Generally8isthebridegroomwhoisrequiredtomakea9ofgoodstothebride'skin（亲戚）,thoughsometimesapaymentis10madebythebridegroom'skintothatofthebride.

   AmongtheNuer,a11livinginSouthernSudan,thepaymentmadetothebride'skin,12asbridewealth,isinthe13ofcattle.Oncethe14ofbridewealthisagreed15,andtheformalpaymentismade,themarriagebecomesa16unionandtheoffspringoftheunionbecometheacceptable17ofthehusband.Theyremain18childreneven19thewifesubsequentlyleaveshimtolivewith20man.

   1.A.makeB.getC.takeD.do

   2.A.conditionB.differenceC.unionD.divorce

   3.A.isB.areC.wasD.were

   4.A.recognizingB.recognizeC.torecognizeD.recognized

   5.A.howeverB.yetC.thoughD.still

   6.A.withB.fromC.forD.to

   7.A.exchangeB.contactC.communicationD.connection

   8.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it

   9.A.moneyB.paymentC.costD.consumption

   10.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.aswell

   11.A.apersonB.apeopleC.amanD.acouple

   12.A.calledB.knownC.namedD.looked

   13.A.shapeB.sizeC.formD.type

   14.A.amountB.numberC.figureD.volume

   15.A.uponB.withC.toD.for

   16.A.legalB.casualC.directD.progressive

   17.A.brideB.cattleC.wealthD.children

   18.A.hisB.herC.theirD.ones

   19.A.beforeB.becauseC.whileD.if

   20.A.otherB.anotherC.moreD.farther

   参考答案+解说:

   1.【答案】C

   【解析】本句意为在不同的社会里,这种合约采取不同的形式。

taketheformof是固定搭配,意为“采取……形式”。

   2.【答案】C

   【解析】本句是说“在西方社会,男女的结合只有由政府认可的官员登记后才成为合法婚姻。

”union“结合"；difference“区别”；condition“条件”；divorce“离婚”。

   3.【答案】A

   【解析】主语是theunion，为单数，从上下文的时态看应用现在时。

   4.【答案】D

   【解析】过去分词做定语修饰official，意为被认可的官员。

   5.【答案】A

   【解析】though为连词，连接主语和从句，表“虽然……但是”；yet一般用在否定句或疑问句尾，表示“已经”；still用在动词前后，表示“仍然”；however可用逗号与前后隔开，在意思上与前句转折。

   6.【答案】A

   【解析】havenothingtodowith,与……无关，固定搭配。

   7.【答案】A

   【解析】符合商品交换的选项只有exchange。

contact“接触”；communication指“交流、交换（消息）”；connection“连接”。

   8.【答案】D

   【解析】此处是强调句型，Itis…who/that结构，故只能用it.

   9.【答案】B

   【解析】makeapaymentof是固定搭配，意为“支付”。

money是不可数名词，故不能用amoney。

cost和consumption是花费、消费的意思，后面一般没有to的结构。

   10.【答案】A

   【解析】also一般跟着谓语动词；too与aswell一般放在句尾，too有时也放在句中，用逗号隔开。

   11.【答案】B

   【解析】apeople“一个民族”，apeoplelivinginsouthernSudan是Nuer的同位语，从amongtheNuer中可以看出，选项不可能是aman或aperson或acouple。

   12.【答案】B

   【解析】beknownas，作为……而得名；如用call或name，后面的as应去掉。

   13.【答案】C

   【解析】intheformof“以……形式”,固定搭配。

   14.【答案】A

   【解析】number、figure表示数字；volume意为“容量”；只有amount“数量”可与新娘彩礼相搭配。

   15.【答案】A

   【解析】动词agree后面可接不同的介词，agreeon/upon表示就一点双方达成一致意见；agreeto同意对方建议；agreewith同意某人意见，双方在观点意见上的吻合。

无agreefor的说法。

   16.【答案】A

   【解析】casual“偶尔的”；progressive“进步的”；direct“直接的”。

根据上下文。

此处应填legal“合法的”。

   17.【答案】D

   【解析】“联姻的后代成为”，不可能选bride或cattle。

但从后面的句子中可以看出，此处选children最为合适。

   18.【答案】A

   【解析】本句的意思是“即使妻子离开丈夫后，同别人生活，他们的孩子应属于夫方。

His指代husband。

   19.【答案】D

   【解析】根据上题的译文，本句用evenif“即使”，符合句意。

   20.【答案】B

   【解析】other后接复数名词；表示单数概念时用another。

开学课堂：

12月四级考试阅读练习（11）

Whatisyourfavouritecolour?

Doyoulikeyellow,orange,red?

Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreysandblues?

Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourspreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellsus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouriteclouraswegrowup----wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidso,assoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

   Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods----thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthananyotherbridgeinthearea----untilitwasrepaintergreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfellsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.

   Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhppierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey.

   1."Youwouldratherfollowthanred"means_______.

   a.youdon'tliketofollowothers

   b.youwouldbeamemberratherthanaleader

   c.youwouldbeafraidoffollowingothers

   d.youwouldliketobealeaderratherthanafollower

   2.Ifoneenjoyslife,oneissuretoprefer________.

   a.redtoyellow

   b.bluetoorange

   c.redtogrey

   d.bluetoyellow

   3."Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedon'tchooseourfavouritecoloursaswegrowup.""Amongotherfacts"means______.

   a.besidesotherfacts

   b.inregardtootherfacts

   c.notconsideringotherfacts

   d.accordingtootherfacts

   4.Whichofthefollowingisfacts?

   a.People'spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisinstinct

   b.People'spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisacquiredastheygrowup.

   c.Morepeoplehappentolovebrownbecausetheysawsomethingbrownwhentheywereborn

   d.Colourshavelittleinfluenceonourmoods

   5.ThosewhocommittedsuicidepreferredthebridgeovertheThamesRivernearlondontoothersbecauseof_______.

   a.itsshape

   b.itsstructure

   c.itscolour

   d.itsbuildingmaterials

   参考答案：

b  c  a  a  c 

12月四级考试写作提高资料汇总（10）2）大学生活类

   cafeteria自助小餐厅

   callslip索书单

   campus校园

   club学生俱乐部

   currentaccount现金帐户

   currentissues本期刊物

   backissues过期刊物

   catalogue目录

   depositmoneyinabank存钱

   dininghall食堂

   dormitory宿舍

   lecturehall阶梯教室

   librarycard借书卡

   overdueandpayafine过期罚款

   renew（借书）续借

   shoppingmall\centre购物中心

   society学生社团

   studentunion学生会

   withdraw\drawcash取钱

12月四级考试长难句翻译练习（11）101.Thusinadditiontothechancesofgoingawayfromtherightpathoutlinedabove,thescientificinvestigatorshareswiththeordinarycitizenthepossibilitiesoffallingintoerrorsofreasoninginthewayswehavejustindicated,andmanyothersaswell.   102.Hemadeaholeandpeeringthrough,couldseejewellery,andotherobjectsstackedinpilesintheshadowsthatextendedbeyondthebeamoflightpenetratingtheinterior.

   103.NeitherAyatnortheRassoulbrothersnoticed,however,thatmostofthepiecestheyweresellingwereofatypenotpreviouslyseeninthemarketplace—pieceswhoseexistencehadbeensuspectedbutwhichhadnotyetbeendiscoveredbyarchaeologists.

   104.“Thebiggestconstructionprojectofthiscentury”,explainedFrenchPresidentFrancoisMitterandinJanuary,1986asheandthenBritishprimeministerMargaretThatcherjointlyannouncedthatthetwocountrieswouldfinallyovercomeancientquarrelsandprejudicesandforgealinkacrossthenarrowChannelseparatingthem.

   105.Perhapsthefactthatmanyofthesefirststudiesconsideredonlyalgae（水藻）ofasizethatcouldbecollectedinanet（netphytoplankton）,apracticethatoverlookedthesmallerphytoplankton（浮游植物群落）thatwenowknowgrazersaremostlikelytofeedon,ledtoade-emphasisoftheroleofgrazersinsubsequentresearch.

   106.Theconverseobservation,oftheabsenceofgrazers（食草动物）inareasofhighphytoPlankton（浮游植物群落）concentration,ledHardytoproposehisprincipleofanimalexclusion,whichhypothesizedthatphytoplanktonproducedarepellent（驱虫剂）thatexcludedgrazersfromregionsofhighphytoplanktonconcentration.

   107.Althoughthesemoleculesallowradiationatvisibleatwavelengths,wheremostoftheenergyofsunlightisconcentrated,topassthrough,theyabsorbsomeofthelonger-wavelength,infraredemission（红外辐射）radiatedfromtheEarth’ssurface,radiationthatwouldotherwisebetransmittedbackintospace.

   108.Inaddition,thestyleofsomeBlacknovels,likeJeanToomer’sCane,vergesonexpressionismorsurrealism（超现实主义）,doesthistechniqueprovideacounterpointtotheprevalentthemethatportraysthefateagainstwhichBlackheroesarepitted,athemeusuallyconveyedbymorenaturalisticmodesofexpr