人教版高一下学期英语期中考试B试题解析版.docx
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人教版高一下学期英语期中考试B试题解析版
2019-2020学年度第二学期期中考试
高一英语试题(B)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whowilllookafterkids?
A.Thewoman.B.Themanssister.C.Theman'sfriend.
2.Whatfooddidthespeakerseatlastweekend?
A.Americanfood.B.Mexicanfood.C.Italianfood.
3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Workharder.B.Getsomerest.C.Drinksometea.
4.Whatwillthewomandotonight?
A.Cookdinnerherself.B.Visittheman'shouse.C.Lookafterhergrandmother.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Aninjury.B.Ameal.C.Apieceofart.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?
A.Watchamovie.B.Readabook.C.Playbasketball.
7.Whydoesthewomanwanttostayhome?
A.Sheisupset.B.Sheistired.C.Sheissick.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Attheman'sgarage.B.Atacarrepairshop.C.Inatoolstore.
9.Whatsdoesthemanwanttodowithhiscarbyhimself?
A.Repairit.B.Changetheoil.C.Changeapart.
10.Howwillthemanfixhisproblem?
A.Withatool.B.Withsomeoil.C.Withhishands.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Co-workers.B.Husbandandwife.C.Houseagentandcustomer.
12.Whenwillthemanprobablygetaraise?
A.Inhalfayear.B.Inoneyear.C.Intwoyears.
13.Whatisthemainreasonthemanwantstomove?
A.Tohavemorespace.B.Tohaveanicerhouse.C.Toliveinabetterarea.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.WhatkindofdogdoesCarolwant?
A.Aloudone.B.Akindone.C.Alargeone.
15.WhendidCarollastseeSpot?
A.Adayago.B.Amonthago.C.Ayearago.
16.WhodislikesSpot?
A.Steve'sneighbors.B.Carol'ssister.C.Steve.
17.Whydoesn'tStevewanttogetacarpetinhisapartment?
A.Spotwillgetsick.B.Spotwillbenoisy.C.Spotwillrunaround.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whatisthespeaker?
A.Achef.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.
19.Whydidn'tTomhavelunch?
A.Hewastoobusystudyingtoeat.B.Hewasunabletoaffordfood.C.Hewasembarrassedtobuyit.
20.HowwasthespeakertoTom?
A
Thankful.B.Respectful.C.Helpful.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
SmartThingsonTheirWay
GoogleClips
GoogleClipsisdesignedtobeputsomewhereinaroomtotakepicturesbyitself.Itcanalsobeattachedtoanobjectoraperson’sclothing.
GooglesaysmachineLearninghelpsthecamerachoosethebesttimesandsituationsfortakingpicturesanclvideos.Interestedbuyerscanjoinawaitinglistfortheproducttobeonthemarket.
GoProHero
GoProalsousesmachinelearningtopoweritsQuikStoriescharacteristic.Thistooltakesexistingphotosandvideosandautomatically(自动地)createsafinishedvideopiece,completewithmusicandeffects.
SnapSunglasses
MessagingappSnapchatsellsapairofsunglasseswithabuilt-incamerathatcanrecordshortvideoswiththepushofabutton.SnapInc.saystheproductisdesignedto“catchthemoment,withouttakingyououtofit."
TheglassescanrecordshortvideoclipsthatcanbesharedwithSnapchatusers.SnapInc.hasstartedsellingitssunglassesonline.
AppleiPhoneX
Apple'snewiPhoneXhasanewFaceIDsystemthatitsayswillunlockthephonejustbyhavingtheuserlookatit.ThisreplacestheTouchIDonpreviousonesthatusedafingerprinttounlockthephone.
Applesaysthesystemworksbyprojectingmorethan30,000dotsonthefacetocreateakindofmap.ApplesaysitsfacialrecognitionisevensafeenoughtoallowpaymentsthroughitsApplePayservice.
1.WhatisthespecialfunctionofGoogleClips?
A.Itcansharevideosonthephone.
B.Itcantakepicturesbyitself.
C.Itcanchangephotosintovideos.
D.Itcanprovidemusicandeffects.
2.WhichissuretobeboughtnowontheInternetaccordingtothepassage?
A.GoogleClips.B.GoProHero.
C.SnapSunglasses.D.AppleiPhoneX.
3.HowdoesAppleiPhoneXmakefacialrecognition?
A.Byreplacingtheuser'sfingerprint.
B.Byprojectingamapoftheuser'sface.
C.Bypressingaspecialbutton.
D.Byallowingpaymentsonthephone.
【答案】1.B2.C3.B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了几款如何更好的拍摄照片的智能相机。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
由GoogleClips中的“GoogleClipsisdesignedtobeputsomewhereinaroomtotakepicturesbyitself.”直接理解可知,它能够自动进行拍照。
故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
由SnapSunglasses中的“SnapInc.hasstartedsellingitssunglassesonline.”直接理解可知,SnapSunglasses可在网上购买。
故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
由AppleiPhoneX中“Applesaysthesystemworksbyprojectingmorethan30,000dotsonthefacetocreateakindofmap.ApplesaysitsfacialrecognitionisevensafeenoughtoallowpaymentsthroughitsApplePayservice”可知,iPhone通过面部识别来开锁。
故选B项。
B
WhenIwas8yearsold,Idecidedtorunawayfromhomeafteraquarrelwithmymother.Withmysuitcasepackedandsomesandwichesinabag,Istartedforthefrontdoor.
MymomaskedwhereIwasgoing.“I’mleavinghome,”Isaid.
“What’sthatyou’recarrying?
”sheasked
“Someclothesandfood,”Ireplied.
“Ifyouwanttorunaway,that’sallright,”shesaid.“Butyoucameintothishomewithoutanythingandyoucanleavethesameway.”
Ithrewmysuitcaseandsandwichesonthefloorandstartedforthedooragain.
“Waitaminute,”Momsaid.“Youdidn’thaveanyclothesonwhenyouarrived,andIwantthemback.”
Thisinfuriatedme.Itoremyclothesoff—shoes,socks,underwearandall—andshouted,“CanIgonow?
”
“Yes,”mymomanswered,“butonceyouclosethatdoor,don’texpecttocomeback.”
IwassoangrythatIshutthedoorforcefullyandsteppedoutofmyhome.ThenInoticeddownthestreettwoneighborgirlswalkingtowardourhouse.IwassoshythatIsawthebigspruce(云杉)treeinouryardandjumpedunderthelow-hangingbranches(树枝).Apileofdried-upbrownneedles(针状物)werebeneaththetree,andyoucan’timaginethepainthosesharpneedlescausedtomybody.
AfterIwassurethegirlshadpassedby,Irantothefrontdoorandknockedatitloudly.
“It’sBilly!
Letmein!
”
Thevoicebehindthedooranswered,“Billydoesn’tlivehereanymore.Heranawayfromhome.”
Lookingbehindmetoseeifanyoneelsewascomingdownthestreet,Isaid,“Mom!
I’msorry.I’mstillyourson.Letmein!
”
ThedooropenedandMom’ssmilingfaceappeared.“Didyouchangeyourmindaboutrunningaway?
”sheasked.
“What’sforsupper?
”Ismiledback.
4.Whentheauthorwasleavinghome,hismotherorderedhimto_____.
A.stayathomeB.takesomesandwiches
C.leaveeverythingbehindD.checkhissuitcasecarefully
5.Theunderlinedword“infuriated”probablymeans“_____”.
A.surprisedB.warned
C.encouragedD.angered
6.Whydidtheauthorjumpunderthelow-hangingbranches?
A.Toavoidbeingseen.B.Tofindsomeneedles.
C.Toplayajokeonthetwogirls.D.Toattractthetwogirls’attention.
7.Thelastsentence“What’sforsupper?
”mainlyshowsthattheauthor_____.
A.changedhisplantoleavehome
B.feltveryhungryatthattime
C.wishedtoeatsomethingbeforeleaving
D.wantedtoknowwhathismotherpreparedforsupper
【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。
作者八岁时和妈妈吵架,准备离家出走,妈妈让他不带任何东西,甚至不准他穿家里的衣服,作者刚出门就不得不回家。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第五段的Butyoucameintothishomewithoutanythingandyoucanleavethesameway.可知作者妈妈让他离家出走时什么都不能带。
C.leaveeverythingbehind(留下所有东西)符合以上说法,故选C项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据画线部分后面的Itoremyclothesoff—shoes,socks,underwearandall—andshouted,“CanIgonow?
”可知,作者怒气冲冲地脱下所有东西,然后大喊到“现在我能走了吗?
”,这是生气的表现,故推测画线词的意思是“使……生气”。
故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文章第十段的Inoticeddownthestreettwoneighborgirlswalkingtowardourhouse.IwassoshythatIsawthebigspruce(云杉)treeinouryardandjumpedunderthelow-hangingbranches(树枝).可知,脱光了的作者看到有人走过来,感到很害羞,所以跳到低垂的树枝下,故推测他跳到树枝下的目的是避免被别人看见。
A.Toavoidbeingseen.(避免被看见)符合以上推测,故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。
根据最后两段中的“Didyouchangeyourmindaboutrunningaway?
”sheasked.“What’sforsupper?
”Ismiledback.可知,当作者妈妈问他是否改变离家出走的想法时,他的回答是“晚饭吃什么”,故推测作者已经决定不离家出走了。
A.changedhisplantoleavehome(改变他离家出走的计划)符合以上推测,故选A项。
C
Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.
Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessselfconscious(难为情)whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces—andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.
Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.
Don’tforgettheclock—ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories(卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.
Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12inchplateinsteadofa10inchplate.Whenwechoo