人教版高一下学期英语期中考试B试题解析版.docx

人教版高一下学期英语期中考试B试题解析版.docx

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人教版高一下学期英语期中考试B试题解析版

2019-2020学年度第二学期期中考试

高一英语试题（B）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whowilllookafterkids?

A.Thewoman.B.Themanssister.C.Theman'sfriend.

2.Whatfooddidthespeakerseatlastweekend?

A.Americanfood.B.Mexicanfood.C.Italianfood.

3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Workharder.B.Getsomerest.C.Drinksometea.

4.Whatwillthewomandotonight?

A.Cookdinnerherself.B.Visittheman'shouse.C.Lookafterhergrandmother.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Aninjury.B.Ameal.C.Apieceofart.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?

A.Watchamovie.B.Readabook.C.Playbasketball.

7.Whydoesthewomanwanttostayhome?

A.Sheisupset.B.Sheistired.C.Sheissick.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Attheman'sgarage.B.Atacarrepairshop.C.Inatoolstore.

9.Whatsdoesthemanwanttodowithhiscarbyhimself?

A.Repairit.B.Changetheoil.C.Changeapart.

10.Howwillthemanfixhisproblem?

A.Withatool.B.Withsomeoil.C.Withhishands.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Co-workers.B.Husbandandwife.C.Houseagentandcustomer.

12.Whenwillthemanprobablygetaraise?

A.Inhalfayear.B.Inoneyear.C.Intwoyears.

13.Whatisthemainreasonthemanwantstomove?

A.Tohavemorespace.B.Tohaveanicerhouse.C.Toliveinabetterarea.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.WhatkindofdogdoesCarolwant?

A.Aloudone.B.Akindone.C.Alargeone.

15.WhendidCarollastseeSpot?

A.Adayago.B.Amonthago.C.Ayearago.

16.WhodislikesSpot?

A.Steve'sneighbors.B.Carol'ssister.C.Steve.

17.Whydoesn'tStevewanttogetacarpetinhisapartment?

A.Spotwillgetsick.B.Spotwillbenoisy.C.Spotwillrunaround.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatisthespeaker?

A.Achef.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.

19.Whydidn'tTomhavelunch?

A.Hewastoobusystudyingtoeat.B.Hewasunabletoaffordfood.C.Hewasembarrassedtobuyit.

20.HowwasthespeakertoTom?

A

Thankful.B.Respectful.C.Helpful.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

SmartThingsonTheirWay

GoogleClips

GoogleClipsisdesignedtobeputsomewhereinaroomtotakepicturesbyitself.Itcanalsobeattachedtoanobjectoraperson’sclothing.

GooglesaysmachineLearninghelpsthecamerachoosethebesttimesandsituationsfortakingpicturesanclvideos.Interestedbuyerscanjoinawaitinglistfortheproducttobeonthemarket.

GoProHero

GoProalsousesmachinelearningtopoweritsQuikStoriescharacteristic.Thistooltakesexistingphotosandvideosandautomatically（自动地）createsafinishedvideopiece,completewithmusicandeffects.

SnapSunglasses

MessagingappSnapchatsellsapairofsunglasseswithabuilt-incamerathatcanrecordshortvideoswiththepushofabutton.SnapInc.saystheproductisdesignedto“catchthemoment,withouttakingyououtofit."

TheglassescanrecordshortvideoclipsthatcanbesharedwithSnapchatusers.SnapInc.hasstartedsellingitssunglassesonline.

AppleiPhoneX

Apple'snewiPhoneXhasanewFaceIDsystemthatitsayswillunlockthephonejustbyhavingtheuserlookatit.ThisreplacestheTouchIDonpreviousonesthatusedafingerprinttounlockthephone.

Applesaysthesystemworksbyprojectingmorethan30,000dotsonthefacetocreateakindofmap.ApplesaysitsfacialrecognitionisevensafeenoughtoallowpaymentsthroughitsApplePayservice.

1.WhatisthespecialfunctionofGoogleClips?

A.Itcansharevideosonthephone.

B.Itcantakepicturesbyitself.

C.Itcanchangephotosintovideos.

D.Itcanprovidemusicandeffects.

2.WhichissuretobeboughtnowontheInternetaccordingtothepassage?

A.GoogleClips.B.GoProHero.

C.SnapSunglasses.D.AppleiPhoneX.

3.HowdoesAppleiPhoneXmakefacialrecognition?

A.Byreplacingtheuser'sfingerprint.

B.Byprojectingamapoftheuser'sface.

C.Bypressingaspecialbutton.

D.Byallowingpaymentsonthephone.

【答案】1.B2.C3.B

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了几款如何更好的拍摄照片的智能相机。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

由GoogleClips中的“GoogleClipsisdesignedtobeputsomewhereinaroomtotakepicturesbyitself.”直接理解可知，它能够自动进行拍照。

故选B项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

由SnapSunglasses中的“SnapInc.hasstartedsellingitssunglassesonline.”直接理解可知，SnapSunglasses可在网上购买。

故选C项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。

由AppleiPhoneX中“Applesaysthesystemworksbyprojectingmorethan30,000dotsonthefacetocreateakindofmap.ApplesaysitsfacialrecognitionisevensafeenoughtoallowpaymentsthroughitsApplePayservice”可知，iPhone通过面部识别来开锁。

故选B项。

B

WhenIwas8yearsold,Idecidedtorunawayfromhomeafteraquarrelwithmymother.Withmysuitcasepackedandsomesandwichesinabag,Istartedforthefrontdoor.

MymomaskedwhereIwasgoing.“I’mleavinghome,”Isaid.

“What’sthatyou’recarrying?

”sheasked

“Someclothesandfood,”Ireplied.

“Ifyouwanttorunaway,that’sallright,”shesaid.“Butyoucameintothishomewithoutanythingandyoucanleavethesameway.”

Ithrewmysuitcaseandsandwichesonthefloorandstartedforthedooragain.

“Waitaminute,”Momsaid.“Youdidn’thaveanyclothesonwhenyouarrived,andIwantthemback.”

Thisinfuriatedme.Itoremyclothesoff—shoes,socks,underwearandall—andshouted,“CanIgonow?

”

“Yes,”mymomanswered,“butonceyouclosethatdoor,don’texpecttocomeback.”

IwassoangrythatIshutthedoorforcefullyandsteppedoutofmyhome.ThenInoticeddownthestreettwoneighborgirlswalkingtowardourhouse.IwassoshythatIsawthebigspruce（云杉）treeinouryardandjumpedunderthelow-hangingbranches（树枝）.Apileofdried-upbrownneedles（针状物）werebeneaththetree,andyoucan’timaginethepainthosesharpneedlescausedtomybody.

AfterIwassurethegirlshadpassedby,Irantothefrontdoorandknockedatitloudly.

“It’sBilly!

Letmein!

”

Thevoicebehindthedooranswered,“Billydoesn’tlivehereanymore.Heranawayfromhome.”

Lookingbehindmetoseeifanyoneelsewascomingdownthestreet,Isaid,“Mom!

I’msorry.I’mstillyourson.Letmein!

”

ThedooropenedandMom’ssmilingfaceappeared.“Didyouchangeyourmindaboutrunningaway?

”sheasked.

“What’sforsupper?

”Ismiledback.

4.Whentheauthorwasleavinghome,hismotherorderedhimto_____.

A.stayathomeB.takesomesandwiches

C.leaveeverythingbehindD.checkhissuitcasecarefully

5.Theunderlinedword“infuriated”probablymeans“_____”.

A.surprisedB.warned

C.encouragedD.angered

6.Whydidtheauthorjumpunderthelow-hangingbranches?

A.Toavoidbeingseen.B.Tofindsomeneedles.

C.Toplayajokeonthetwogirls.D.Toattractthetwogirls’attention.

7.Thelastsentence“What’sforsupper?

”mainlyshowsthattheauthor_____.

A.changedhisplantoleavehome

B.feltveryhungryatthattime

C.wishedtoeatsomethingbeforeleaving

D.wantedtoknowwhathismotherpreparedforsupper

【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.A

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。

作者八岁时和妈妈吵架，准备离家出走，妈妈让他不带任何东西，甚至不准他穿家里的衣服，作者刚出门就不得不回家。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。

根据文章第五段的Butyoucameintothishomewithoutanythingandyoucanleavethesameway.可知作者妈妈让他离家出走时什么都不能带。

C.leaveeverythingbehind（留下所有东西）符合以上说法，故选C项。

【5题详解】

词义猜测题。

根据画线部分后面的Itoremyclothesoff—shoes,socks,underwearandall—andshouted,“CanIgonow?

”可知，作者怒气冲冲地脱下所有东西，然后大喊到“现在我能走了吗？

”，这是生气的表现，故推测画线词的意思是“使……生气”。

故选D项。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。

根据文章第十段的Inoticeddownthestreettwoneighborgirlswalkingtowardourhouse.IwassoshythatIsawthebigspruce（云杉）treeinouryardandjumpedunderthelow-hangingbranches（树枝）.可知，脱光了的作者看到有人走过来，感到很害羞，所以跳到低垂的树枝下，故推测他跳到树枝下的目的是避免被别人看见。

A.Toavoidbeingseen.（避免被看见）符合以上推测，故选A项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。

根据最后两段中的“Didyouchangeyourmindaboutrunningaway?

”sheasked.“What’sforsupper?

”Ismiledback.可知，当作者妈妈问他是否改变离家出走的想法时，他的回答是“晚饭吃什么”，故推测作者已经决定不离家出走了。

A.changedhisplantoleavehome（改变他离家出走的计划）符合以上推测，故选A项。

C

Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.

Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessselfconscious（难为情）whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces—andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.

Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.

Don’tforgettheclock—ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories（卡路里）permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.

Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12inchplateinsteadofa10inchplate.Whenwechoo